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四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever been to Beijing? Have you ever noticed some houses in the hutong of Beijing? If you see a yard enclosed by a group of houses and walls on the four sides, it is called a siheyuan. Siheyuan is a traditional type of building found throughout China, especially well-known in Beijing.
Siheyuan has a history of more than three thousand years. People first built this kind of building in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The size of the siheyuan was affected (影响) by the owner’s social status (社会地位). And the gates were also different. Some gates were painted red while others had door nails (钉).
Facing towards the yard, the houses in a siheyuan are mostly for different members of a large family. For example, the senior (较年长的人) members usually live in the main house in the north which has good lighting and temperature all year round. The eldest son usually lives in the house in the east while the second son in the west. The houses next to the gate in the south were for servants (仆人) in old times.
With the development of society, some houses have been knocked down, making siheyuan a precious memory of the old Beijing. When you come to Beijing, do visit a siheyuan to experience the real Beijing culture.
() 1. What does the underlined word “enclosed” probably mean?
A. 被推倒 B. 被围绕 C. 被激发 D. 被出租
() 2. Which of the following is NOT true about siheyuan?
A. It has a very long history.
B. The buildings were built in different sizes.
C. The gates are all painted red.
D. Beijing siheyuan is quite famous.
() 3. In which house does the eldest son of the family probably live?
A. The main house in the north. B. The house in the east.
C. The house in the west. D. The house in the south.
() 4. What’s the main theme of the passage?
A. Important objects. B. Chinese artists.
C. Famous cities. D. Traditional buildings.
Unit 3 My hometown
Have you ever been to Beijing? Have you ever noticed some houses in the hutong of Beijing? If you see a yard enclosed by a group of houses and walls on the four sides, it is called a siheyuan. Siheyuan is a traditional type of building found throughout China, especially well-known in Beijing.
Siheyuan has a history of more than three thousand years. People first built this kind of building in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The size of the siheyuan was affected (影响) by the owner’s social status (社会地位). And the gates were also different. Some gates were painted red while others had door nails (钉).
Facing towards the yard, the houses in a siheyuan are mostly for different members of a large family. For example, the senior (较年长的人) members usually live in the main house in the north which has good lighting and temperature all year round. The eldest son usually lives in the house in the east while the second son in the west. The houses next to the gate in the south were for servants (仆人) in old times.
With the development of society, some houses have been knocked down, making siheyuan a precious memory of the old Beijing. When you come to Beijing, do visit a siheyuan to experience the real Beijing culture.
() 1. What does the underlined word “enclosed” probably mean?
A. 被推倒 B. 被围绕 C. 被激发 D. 被出租
() 2. Which of the following is NOT true about siheyuan?
A. It has a very long history.
B. The buildings were built in different sizes.
C. The gates are all painted red.
D. Beijing siheyuan is quite famous.
() 3. In which house does the eldest son of the family probably live?
A. The main house in the north. B. The house in the east.
C. The house in the west. D. The house in the south.
() 4. What’s the main theme of the passage?
A. Important objects. B. Chinese artists.
C. Famous cities. D. Traditional buildings.
Unit 3 My hometown
答案
B
C
B
D
C
B
D
