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How much do you know about Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot. You can experience four seasons in just one day. What would it be like?
Morning spring
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is at a high altitude(海拔). In the early morning, it's cool. There is a breeze(微风). After the sunrise, it becomes warmer, like spring. It's a good time to take a walk.
Summer afternoon
At noon, it's sunny and hot. You may feel like it's summer. The sunlight is so strong that you may want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains. However, it doesn't rain for long. If you are lucky enough, you can see rainbows.
Cool in the evening
In the evening, the temperature goes down quickly after sunset. It's cool, just like in fall. But later at night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually go to bed with a thick quilt(被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
(
A. It is sunny and hot.
B. It is rainy and cold.
C. It is cool with a breeze.
D. It is snowy and windy.
(
A. In the early morning after sunrise.
B. At noon after the rain.
C. In the evening when it's cold.
D. On a hot night after the rain.
(
(
A. It is best to bring winter clothes all day.
B. The weather there is very hot in the daytime.
C. People should prepare for different seasons in one day.
D. It's hot and dry in August every year.
(
A. In a tourist book.
B. In a history magazine.
C. In a storybook.
D. In a health magazine.
C
How much do you know about Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot. You can experience four seasons in just one day. What would it be like?
Morning spring
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is at a high altitude(海拔). In the early morning, it's cool. There is a breeze(微风). After the sunrise, it becomes warmer, like spring. It's a good time to take a walk.
Summer afternoon
At noon, it's sunny and hot. You may feel like it's summer. The sunlight is so strong that you may want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains. However, it doesn't rain for long. If you are lucky enough, you can see rainbows.
Cool in the evening
In the evening, the temperature goes down quickly after sunset. It's cool, just like in fall. But later at night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually go to bed with a thick quilt(被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
(
C
)41. What is the weather like on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the early morning?A. It is sunny and hot.
B. It is rainy and cold.
C. It is cool with a breeze.
D. It is snowy and windy.
(
B
)42. When can you see rainbows on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?A. In the early morning after sunrise.
B. At noon after the rain.
C. In the evening when it's cold.
D. On a hot night after the rain.
(
D
)43. Which picture tells the change of temperature in a day on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?(
C
)44. What do you have to know if you want to go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?A. It is best to bring winter clothes all day.
B. The weather there is very hot in the daytime.
C. People should prepare for different seasons in one day.
D. It's hot and dry in August every year.
(
A
)45. Where can you most likely read this material?A. In a tourist book.
B. In a history magazine.
C. In a storybook.
D. In a health magazine.
C
答案
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A
解析
【分析】
本题为关于青藏高原天气的阅读理解题，需结合原文细节逐一分析各题：
1. 第41题：定位原文中“early morning”的描述，匹配对应选项；
2. 第42题：定位原文中“rainbows”的相关语句，结合上下文判断出现时间；
3. 第43题：根据原文描述的一天温度变化规律，匹配对应温度曲线图；
4. 第44题：结合原文“一天经历四季”的核心信息，判断去高原需准备的事项；
5. 第45题：根据文章内容（旅游相关的天气介绍），判断文章出处。
【解析】
1. 第41题：原文明确提到“In the early morning, it's cool. There is a breeze(微风).”，对应选项C，故选C；
2. 第42题：原文提到“Summer afternoon... Sometimes, it rains... If you are lucky enough, you can see rainbows.”，彩虹出现在午后下雨后，对应选项B，故选B；
3. 第43题：原文描述一天温度变化：早上凉爽→午后炎热（温度最高）→傍晚转凉→深夜寒冷（温度最低），对应图D的温度曲线，故选D；
4. 第44题：原文核心信息“experience four seasons in just one day”，说明一天内天气变化大，需准备不同季节的衣物，对应选项C，故选C；
5. 第45题：文章介绍青藏高原的天气特点，与旅游出行相关，最可能出自旅游书，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（主旨大意）、图文转换
【点评】
本题为旅游类阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息、理解文章主旨的能力，结合图文转换题，需准确匹配温度变化与原文描述，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为关于青藏高原天气的阅读理解题，需结合原文细节逐一分析各题：
1. 第41题：定位原文中“early morning”的描述，匹配对应选项；
2. 第42题：定位原文中“rainbows”的相关语句，结合上下文判断出现时间；
3. 第43题：根据原文描述的一天温度变化规律，匹配对应温度曲线图；
4. 第44题：结合原文“一天经历四季”的核心信息，判断去高原需准备的事项；
5. 第45题：根据文章内容（旅游相关的天气介绍），判断文章出处。
【解析】
1. 第41题：原文明确提到“In the early morning, it's cool. There is a breeze(微风).”，对应选项C，故选C；
2. 第42题：原文提到“Summer afternoon... Sometimes, it rains... If you are lucky enough, you can see rainbows.”，彩虹出现在午后下雨后，对应选项B，故选B；
3. 第43题：原文描述一天温度变化：早上凉爽→午后炎热（温度最高）→傍晚转凉→深夜寒冷（温度最低），对应图D的温度曲线，故选D；
4. 第44题：原文核心信息“experience four seasons in just one day”，说明一天内天气变化大，需准备不同季节的衣物，对应选项C，故选C；
5. 第45题：文章介绍青藏高原的天气特点，与旅游出行相关，最可能出自旅游书，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（主旨大意）、图文转换
【点评】
本题为旅游类阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息、理解文章主旨的能力，结合图文转换题，需准确匹配温度变化与原文描述，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
