四、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能
填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通
顺、内容完整。
One day an angel(天使)met t thr lee peas.
She said she could help them make their dreams
come true.
The first pea wanted to fly in the sky,and
the second one's wish was to swim in the sea.
The third one said it would like to go to a place
where it could bring happiness to others.
1
ground after a long flight and was eaten by a
hen.The second one sank(下沉)into the sea
and had to stay in the dark all l its life.The third
one flew into a flower pot.Its owner was a poor
little girl. 2
weak and couldn't go outside.
One day,when the girl was walking as
usual in the house,she saw a small pea plant in
the flower pot. 3
wind came, it danced and seemed to be
encouraging the girl to cheer r up(振作起来).
“ I will grow up like this plant and I will be
better soon," she said in a happy voice.
4
taller.The little girl became better and better.
Finally,the pea plant flowered and the girl
regained(恢复)her health.
Then the angel came.The pea plant waved
its leaves to her and said, “ Look !5
A.From then on,the girl stayed by the
little pea plant,watched it and talked
with it.
B.My dream comes true.
C.She was in poor he all th for a long time.
D.Then the angel sent them to the pl laces
they wanted to go to.
E.Although the plant only had two small
leaves,it seemed to be happy.
填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通
顺、内容完整。
One day an angel(天使)met t thr lee peas.
She said she could help them make their dreams
come true.
The first pea wanted to fly in the sky,and
the second one's wish was to swim in the sea.
The third one said it would like to go to a place
where it could bring happiness to others.
1
D
The first pea fell onto theground after a long flight and was eaten by a
hen.The second one sank(下沉)into the sea
and had to stay in the dark all l its life.The third
one flew into a flower pot.Its owner was a poor
little girl. 2
C
And she was veryweak and couldn't go outside.
One day,when the girl was walking as
usual in the house,she saw a small pea plant in
the flower pot. 3
E
When a lig htwind came, it danced and seemed to be
encouraging the girl to cheer r up(振作起来).
“ I will grow up like this plant and I will be
better soon," she said in a happy voice.
4
A
The plant grew taller andtaller.The little girl became better and better.
Finally,the pea plant flowered and the girl
regained(恢复)her health.
Then the angel came.The pea plant waved
its leaves to her and said, “ Look !5
B
I feel I'm the happiest pea in the world !" The angel smiled,“" Only the dream that can help others brings happiness in return !"A.From then on,the girl stayed by the
little pea plant,watched it and talked
with it.
B.My dream comes true.
C.She was in poor he all th for a long time.
D.Then the angel sent them to the pl laces
they wanted to go to.
E.Although the plant only had two small
leaves,it seemed to be happy.
答案
四、1—5 DCEAB
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的英语五选五补全短文题,解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络:三颗豌豆分别向天使许下不同愿望,天使帮助它们去往目标地点,前两颗豌豆的愿望很快落空,第三颗豌豆落到生病小女孩家的花盆里,最终通过生长鼓励女孩恢复健康,实现了自己给他人带来幸福的愿望。接下来我们逐空结合上下文的情节逻辑找匹配选项:首先看第1空,前文刚说完三颗豌豆各自的愿望,后文直接开始讲三颗豌豆各自落地后的不同遭遇,中间缺少天使送它们去往目的地的过渡环节;第2空前文提到花盆主人是贫穷的小女孩,后文说她很虚弱没法出门,中间需要补充和女孩身体状态相关的内容;第3空前文说女孩发现了花盆里长出的小豌豆苗,后文描写风吹过时小苗晃动像在鼓励女孩,中间需要补充对刚长出来的小苗的状态描述;第4空后文提到豌豆越长越高、女孩身体越来越好,中间要补充女孩和小苗相处的过渡行为;第5空后文豌豆说自己是世界上最幸福的豌豆,前文它的初衷是给他人带去幸福,此时愿望已经达成,对应匹配表述即可。
【解析】
1. 空处前文介绍完三颗豌豆的不同愿望,后文分别介绍三颗豌豆落地后的不同经历,D选项“然后天使把它们送到了它们想去的地方”起到承上启下的过渡作用,符合逻辑,故选D。
2. 空处后文提到女孩非常虚弱、不能出门,C选项“她已经很长时间身体不好了”和后文的体弱描述衔接,对应女孩的身体状态,故选C。
3. 空处前文提到女孩看到花盆里长出的小豌豆苗,后文描写风吹过时小苗晃动像在鼓励女孩振作,E选项“虽然这株植物只有两片小叶子,但它看起来很开心”是对刚长出的小苗的状态描写,衔接前后内容,故选E。
4. 空处后文提到豌豆越长越高,女孩身体也越来越好,A选项“从那以后,女孩就守在小豌豆苗旁边,看着它,和它说话”引出后续二者共同向好发展的情节,逻辑通顺,故选A。
5. 空处后文豌豆表示自己是世界上最幸福的豌豆,它最初的愿望就是给他人带去幸福,现在愿望已经实现,B选项“我的梦想实现了”符合此时豌豆的心境,呼应前文的许愿设定,故选B。
【答案】
1—5 DCEAB
【知识点】
英语语篇补全,上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于故事类的阅读补全题,情节连贯易懂,解题核心是抓住故事的时间发展线,通过前后句的内容关联锁定匹配选项,注意前后文的伏笔呼应,比如开头豌豆许下的愿望和结尾豌豆的表述形成对应,整体难度不高。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类的英语五选五补全短文题,解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络:三颗豌豆分别向天使许下不同愿望,天使帮助它们去往目标地点,前两颗豌豆的愿望很快落空,第三颗豌豆落到生病小女孩家的花盆里,最终通过生长鼓励女孩恢复健康,实现了自己给他人带来幸福的愿望。接下来我们逐空结合上下文的情节逻辑找匹配选项:首先看第1空,前文刚说完三颗豌豆各自的愿望,后文直接开始讲三颗豌豆各自落地后的不同遭遇,中间缺少天使送它们去往目的地的过渡环节;第2空前文提到花盆主人是贫穷的小女孩,后文说她很虚弱没法出门,中间需要补充和女孩身体状态相关的内容;第3空前文说女孩发现了花盆里长出的小豌豆苗,后文描写风吹过时小苗晃动像在鼓励女孩,中间需要补充对刚长出来的小苗的状态描述;第4空后文提到豌豆越长越高、女孩身体越来越好,中间要补充女孩和小苗相处的过渡行为;第5空后文豌豆说自己是世界上最幸福的豌豆,前文它的初衷是给他人带去幸福,此时愿望已经达成,对应匹配表述即可。
【解析】
1. 空处前文介绍完三颗豌豆的不同愿望,后文分别介绍三颗豌豆落地后的不同经历,D选项“然后天使把它们送到了它们想去的地方”起到承上启下的过渡作用,符合逻辑,故选D。
2. 空处后文提到女孩非常虚弱、不能出门,C选项“她已经很长时间身体不好了”和后文的体弱描述衔接,对应女孩的身体状态,故选C。
3. 空处前文提到女孩看到花盆里长出的小豌豆苗,后文描写风吹过时小苗晃动像在鼓励女孩振作,E选项“虽然这株植物只有两片小叶子,但它看起来很开心”是对刚长出的小苗的状态描写,衔接前后内容,故选E。
4. 空处后文提到豌豆越长越高,女孩身体也越来越好,A选项“从那以后,女孩就守在小豌豆苗旁边,看着它,和它说话”引出后续二者共同向好发展的情节,逻辑通顺,故选A。
5. 空处后文豌豆表示自己是世界上最幸福的豌豆,它最初的愿望就是给他人带去幸福,现在愿望已经实现,B选项“我的梦想实现了”符合此时豌豆的心境,呼应前文的许愿设定,故选B。
【答案】
1—5 DCEAB
【知识点】
英语语篇补全,上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于故事类的阅读补全题,情节连贯易懂,解题核心是抓住故事的时间发展线,通过前后句的内容关联锁定匹配选项,注意前后文的伏笔呼应,比如开头豌豆许下的愿望和结尾豌豆的表述形成对应,整体难度不高。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A lamb(小羊)was on her way home e.
Suddenly a wolf 1 out and stopped her.The lamb said,“ I know you are going to eat me.
2 you eat me,I would like to hear you pl lay the flute(长笛).I know you play the flute better than 3 else,even the shepherd(牧羊人)himself.” The wolf was so 4 .And he 5 his flute and began to play.A few minutes later,the wolf 6 one piece.Then the lamb said some 7 words to him.The wolf was very pleased.Seeing this,the lamb asked him to play 8 piece again.
Shortly after that,the shepherd and the dogs 9 the music.Then they rushed to the lamb and the wolf.They caught the wolf and 10 the lamb.
()1.A.lay B.told
C.looked D.came
()2.A.After B.Before
C.If D.When
()3.A.someone B.anyone
C.something D.anything
()4.A.angry B.surprised
C.happy D.sad
()5.A.worked out B.tried on
C.put on D.took out
()6.A.finished B.decided
C.lied D.succeeded
()7.A.bad B.good
C.real D.ugly
()8.A.other B.others
C.another D.the other
()9.A.enjoyed B.saw
C.taught D.heard
()10.A.saved B.ate
C.cut D.bit
(学科素养发展)
C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A lamb(小羊)was on her way home e.
Suddenly a wolf 1 out and stopped her.The lamb said,“ I know you are going to eat me.
2 you eat me,I would like to hear you pl lay the flute(长笛).I know you play the flute better than 3 else,even the shepherd(牧羊人)himself.” The wolf was so 4 .And he 5 his flute and began to play.A few minutes later,the wolf 6 one piece.Then the lamb said some 7 words to him.The wolf was very pleased.Seeing this,the lamb asked him to play 8 piece again.
Shortly after that,the shepherd and the dogs 9 the music.Then they rushed to the lamb and the wolf.They caught the wolf and 10 the lamb.
()1.A.lay B.told
C.looked D.came
()2.A.After B.Before
C.If D.When
()3.A.someone B.anyone
C.something D.anything
()4.A.angry B.surprised
C.happy D.sad
()5.A.worked out B.tried on
C.put on D.took out
()6.A.finished B.decided
C.lied D.succeeded
()7.A.bad B.good
C.real D.ugly
()8.A.other B.others
C.another D.the other
()9.A.enjoyed B.saw
C.taught D.heard
()10.A.saved B.ate
C.cut D.bit
(学科素养发展)
答案
五、1—5 DBBCD 6—10 ABCDA
解析
【分析】
首先我们先通读整篇短文,梳理清楚故事的核心脉络:小羊在回家路上遭遇狼,急中生智用夸赞狼吹长笛的方式哄骗狼演奏,最终引来了牧羊人和牧羊犬,成功脱险。解题时我们要结合故事的逻辑走向,逐空对比四个选项的词义、固定搭配,联系上下文的提示信息排除不符合语境的选项,就能选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语辨析:句意为“突然一只狼出来拦住了她”。come out是固定搭配,意为“出来”;A选项lay out意为“布置、铺开”,B选项tell out无正确搭配,C选项look out意为“小心、向外看”,均不符合语境,选D。
2. 考查连词辨析:句意为“在你吃掉我之前,我想听你吹长笛”。小羊提出请求的时间点是狼吃她之前,before表示“在……之前”,符合逻辑;A after在……之后,C if如果,D when当……时,均不符合语境,选B。
3. 考查不定代词辨析:句意为“我知道你吹长笛比其他任何人都好,甚至比牧羊人本人还好”。anyone else是固定表达,意为“其他任何人”,用于肯定句中表泛指的其他人;A someone某人,C、D指代事物,均不符合,选B。
4. 考查形容词辨析:狼听到小羊夸赞自己的话,心情应该是开心的。happy开心的,符合语境;A angry生气的,B surprised惊讶的,D sad伤心的,均不符合,选C。
5. 考查动词短语辨析:句意为“他拿出他的长笛开始演奏”。take out意为“拿出、取出”,符合语境;A work out算出、解决,B try on试穿,C put on穿上,均不符合,选D。
6. 考查动词辨析:句意为“几分钟后,狼吹完了一首曲子”。finish意为“完成”,符合语境;B decide决定,C lie撒谎,D succeed成功,均不符合,选A。
7. 考查形容词辨析:后文提示狼非常高兴,说明小羊说的是夸赞的好话,good words意为“好话、赞美的话”,符合语境;A bad坏的,C real真实的,D ugly丑陋的,均不符合,选B。
8. 考查不定代词辨析:句意为“小羊请求他再演奏另一首曲子”。another表示泛指的三者及以上的“另一个”,后接单数可数名词,符合语境;A other后接可数名词复数,B others是代词,后面不能再接名词,D the other特指两者中的另一个,均不符合,选C。
9. 考查动词辨析:句意为“不久之后,牧羊人和狗听到了音乐”。音乐是声音,对应动作是hear听见,符合语境;A enjoy享受,B see看见,C teach教,均不符合,选D。
10. 考查动词辨析:句意为“他们抓住了狼,救下了小羊”。save意为“拯救、挽救”,符合故事结局;B eat吃,C cut切割,D bit咬,均不符合,选A。
【答案】
1—5 DBBCD 6—10 ABCDA
【知识点】
动词短语辨析,不定代词用法,语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题是趣味寓言类完形填空题,整体情节生动易懂,考点均为初中低年级的基础词汇和搭配,重点考察学生结合上下文语境梳理故事逻辑的能力,没有偏难怪的考点,学生顺着故事主线结合提示信息就能顺利选出正确答案,同时也能从小故事里学到遇事冷静的道理。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先我们先通读整篇短文,梳理清楚故事的核心脉络:小羊在回家路上遭遇狼,急中生智用夸赞狼吹长笛的方式哄骗狼演奏,最终引来了牧羊人和牧羊犬,成功脱险。解题时我们要结合故事的逻辑走向,逐空对比四个选项的词义、固定搭配,联系上下文的提示信息排除不符合语境的选项,就能选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语辨析:句意为“突然一只狼出来拦住了她”。come out是固定搭配,意为“出来”;A选项lay out意为“布置、铺开”,B选项tell out无正确搭配,C选项look out意为“小心、向外看”,均不符合语境,选D。
2. 考查连词辨析:句意为“在你吃掉我之前,我想听你吹长笛”。小羊提出请求的时间点是狼吃她之前,before表示“在……之前”,符合逻辑;A after在……之后,C if如果,D when当……时,均不符合语境,选B。
3. 考查不定代词辨析:句意为“我知道你吹长笛比其他任何人都好,甚至比牧羊人本人还好”。anyone else是固定表达,意为“其他任何人”,用于肯定句中表泛指的其他人;A someone某人,C、D指代事物,均不符合,选B。
4. 考查形容词辨析:狼听到小羊夸赞自己的话,心情应该是开心的。happy开心的,符合语境;A angry生气的,B surprised惊讶的,D sad伤心的,均不符合,选C。
5. 考查动词短语辨析:句意为“他拿出他的长笛开始演奏”。take out意为“拿出、取出”,符合语境;A work out算出、解决,B try on试穿,C put on穿上,均不符合,选D。
6. 考查动词辨析:句意为“几分钟后,狼吹完了一首曲子”。finish意为“完成”,符合语境;B decide决定,C lie撒谎,D succeed成功,均不符合,选A。
7. 考查形容词辨析:后文提示狼非常高兴,说明小羊说的是夸赞的好话,good words意为“好话、赞美的话”,符合语境;A bad坏的,C real真实的,D ugly丑陋的,均不符合,选B。
8. 考查不定代词辨析:句意为“小羊请求他再演奏另一首曲子”。another表示泛指的三者及以上的“另一个”,后接单数可数名词,符合语境;A other后接可数名词复数,B others是代词,后面不能再接名词,D the other特指两者中的另一个,均不符合,选C。
9. 考查动词辨析:句意为“不久之后,牧羊人和狗听到了音乐”。音乐是声音,对应动作是hear听见,符合语境;A enjoy享受,B see看见,C teach教,均不符合,选D。
10. 考查动词辨析:句意为“他们抓住了狼,救下了小羊”。save意为“拯救、挽救”,符合故事结局;B eat吃,C cut切割,D bit咬,均不符合,选A。
【答案】
1—5 DBBCD 6—10 ABCDA
【知识点】
动词短语辨析,不定代词用法,语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题是趣味寓言类完形填空题,整体情节生动易懂,考点均为初中低年级的基础词汇和搭配,重点考察学生结合上下文语境梳理故事逻辑的能力,没有偏难怪的考点,学生顺着故事主线结合提示信息就能顺利选出正确答案,同时也能从小故事里学到遇事冷静的道理。
【难度系数】
0.8
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