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Ⅴ. (2026·宿迁沭阳怀文中学期末改编) 阅读表达
It is believed that the best time to learn a foreign language is at a young age. However, the story of 50-year-old Xie Hongying may
54
Early birds catch the worms. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
change the idea.
Born in Jianyang, Xie Hongying moved to Chengdu twelve years ago and then became a fruit seller. In 2018, she started to sell fruit near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
One day in 2019, Xie met a foreign customer(顾客). She couldn't speak English and the man couldn't speak Chinese, so they had to use body language to communicate(交流). Later, Xie found there were more and more foreign tourists. She thought, "If I can talk with them in English, my fruit will sell out quickly." Then she started her English learning.
Xie began by learning some simple words and sentences for selling fruit. She often looked up new words in the dictionary (字典) and remembered them. Soon, she could have a short talk with foreigners. "Talking with foreigners is one of my ways to practise English. I'm not afraid of making mistakes. Foreign tourists can often help me correct them." Xie said.
Now Xie is famous for speaking English well. To show her friendliness, Xie often gives her customers some extra (额外的) fruit for free. Many foreign tourists like to buy her fruit. Her story tells us one is never too old to learn.
第1~3每题答案不超过6个词,第4题词数不限。
1. How old was Xie Hongying when she moved to Chengdu?
2. How did Xie communicate with her first foreign customer in 2019?
3. What is Xie Hongying like?
4. 新考法 开放式谈收获 What can we learn from Xie Hongying's story about learning English?
It is believed that the best time to learn a foreign language is at a young age. However, the story of 50-year-old Xie Hongying may
54
Early birds catch the worms. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
change the idea.
Born in Jianyang, Xie Hongying moved to Chengdu twelve years ago and then became a fruit seller. In 2018, she started to sell fruit near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
One day in 2019, Xie met a foreign customer(顾客). She couldn't speak English and the man couldn't speak Chinese, so they had to use body language to communicate(交流). Later, Xie found there were more and more foreign tourists. She thought, "If I can talk with them in English, my fruit will sell out quickly." Then she started her English learning.
Xie began by learning some simple words and sentences for selling fruit. She often looked up new words in the dictionary (字典) and remembered them. Soon, she could have a short talk with foreigners. "Talking with foreigners is one of my ways to practise English. I'm not afraid of making mistakes. Foreign tourists can often help me correct them." Xie said.
Now Xie is famous for speaking English well. To show her friendliness, Xie often gives her customers some extra (额外的) fruit for free. Many foreign tourists like to buy her fruit. Her story tells us one is never too old to learn.
第1~3每题答案不超过6个词,第4题词数不限。
1. How old was Xie Hongying when she moved to Chengdu?
38 years old.
2. How did Xie communicate with her first foreign customer in 2019?
By using body language.
3. What is Xie Hongying like?
Hard-working and friendly.
4. 新考法 开放式谈收获 What can we learn from Xie Hongying's story about learning English?
We learn that it's never too old to study. If we work hard and are not afraid of making mistakes, we can succeed.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
答案
[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了50 岁的谢洪英12年前搬到成都卖水果,2019年因与外国顾客交流不便,决心学习英语,通过努力能与外国人交流,她还友好地免费送顾客额外水果,她的故事诠释了活到老学到老。
1. 38 years old. 2. By using body language.
3. Hard-working and friendly.
4. We learn that it's never too old to study. If we work hardand are not afraid of making mistakes, we can succeed.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
1. 38 years old. 2. By using body language.
3. Hard-working and friendly.
4. We learn that it's never too old to study. If we work hardand are not afraid of making mistakes, we can succeed.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读表达题，解题前先明确规则：前3题答案不超过6个词，第4题为开放类作答。首先通读全文梳理故事脉络，再针对每道小题回原文定位对应信息：第1题问搬去成都时的年龄，找到原文给出的当前年龄50岁、12年前迁居成都的信息，做简单减法计算就能得到结果；第2题问和首位外国顾客的交流方式，直接定位第三段的相关描述提取信息，调整成符合字数要求的表达即可；第3题问人物性格，结合她克服困难坚持学英语、主动给顾客送免费水果的细节，总结出对应的性格特质；第4题开放题紧扣文章最后点明的“活到老学到老”的核心主旨，结合她学英语不怕犯错、坚持努力的经历组织语言，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 由原文第一段可知谢洪英现年50岁，第二段说明她12年前搬到成都，计算得50-12=38，因此她迁居成都时38岁，答案符合6词以内的要求。
2. 定位原文第三段，2019年她遇到第一位外国顾客时双方语言不通，只能用肢体语言交流，提取对应信息整理为合规表达。
3. 谢洪英克服年龄障碍坚持学习英语，体现出勤奋的特质，同时她经常免费给顾客赠送额外水果，体现出友善的特质，总结后符合字数要求。
4. 结合文章核心观点“人活到老学到老”，同时结合她不怕犯错、坚持练习最终学好英语的经历，组织通顺表述即可，内容贴合故事主旨就符合要求。
【答案】
1. 38 years old.
2. By using body language.
3. Hard-working and friendly.
4. We learn that it's never too old to study. If we work hard and are not afraid of making mistakes, we can succeed.(开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位，人物性格归纳，阅读主旨理解
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类阅读表达，前3道均为细节类基础题型，仅需准确定位原文信息稍加计算、总结就能得到符合字数要求的答案，难度较低；第4道开放式设问引导学生结合故事内容输出个人感悟，既考察学生的信息提取能力，也引导学生内化文章传递的正向价值观，符合初中英语阅读的常规考察导向。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇人物故事类阅读表达题，解题前先明确规则：前3题答案不超过6个词，第4题为开放类作答。首先通读全文梳理故事脉络，再针对每道小题回原文定位对应信息：第1题问搬去成都时的年龄，找到原文给出的当前年龄50岁、12年前迁居成都的信息，做简单减法计算就能得到结果；第2题问和首位外国顾客的交流方式，直接定位第三段的相关描述提取信息，调整成符合字数要求的表达即可；第3题问人物性格，结合她克服困难坚持学英语、主动给顾客送免费水果的细节，总结出对应的性格特质；第4题开放题紧扣文章最后点明的“活到老学到老”的核心主旨，结合她学英语不怕犯错、坚持努力的经历组织语言，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 由原文第一段可知谢洪英现年50岁，第二段说明她12年前搬到成都，计算得50-12=38，因此她迁居成都时38岁，答案符合6词以内的要求。
2. 定位原文第三段，2019年她遇到第一位外国顾客时双方语言不通，只能用肢体语言交流，提取对应信息整理为合规表达。
3. 谢洪英克服年龄障碍坚持学习英语，体现出勤奋的特质，同时她经常免费给顾客赠送额外水果，体现出友善的特质，总结后符合字数要求。
4. 结合文章核心观点“人活到老学到老”，同时结合她不怕犯错、坚持练习最终学好英语的经历，组织通顺表述即可，内容贴合故事主旨就符合要求。
【答案】
1. 38 years old.
2. By using body language.
3. Hard-working and friendly.
4. We learn that it's never too old to study. If we work hard and are not afraid of making mistakes, we can succeed.(开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位，人物性格归纳，阅读主旨理解
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类阅读表达，前3道均为细节类基础题型，仅需准确定位原文信息稍加计算、总结就能得到符合字数要求的答案，难度较低；第4道开放式设问引导学生结合故事内容输出个人感悟，既考察学生的信息提取能力，也引导学生内化文章传递的正向价值观，符合初中英语阅读的常规考察导向。
【难度系数】
0.8
