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Ⅴ. 语法填空
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. For all my friends, every season is good and pleasant.
Wang Dong likes flying kites. She says, "When spring comes, the days are getting 1 (long). And everything begins to grow. It is 2 (sun) and warm and the wind is not very strong. It's the best time 3 (fly) kites." So she often says she likes spring 4 (good).
"Swimming is my favourite sport," says Anne. "When summer 5 (come), I often go swimming in the rivers or lakes with my friends. You can enjoy 6 (you) in the water when the temperature is high. It's cool and you can swim like a fish there."
"I often go 7 (climb) hills with my father during the long vacation of the National Day though the weather is a bit cold," says Liu An. "And when you climb the hill in the morning and get on the top of the hill, you can have a good time, 8 (especial) when you see the sun rise." So he likes autumn best of all.
Bob says he likes winter very much. He says, "I'm very happy when I have big snowball 9 (fight) with my friends. I also like making 10 (snowman). When the weather is below zero and the river is frozen, I often play with my friends on the ice. It's very interesting."
1.
4.
7.
10.
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. For all my friends, every season is good and pleasant.
Wang Dong likes flying kites. She says, "When spring comes, the days are getting 1 (long). And everything begins to grow. It is 2 (sun) and warm and the wind is not very strong. It's the best time 3 (fly) kites." So she often says she likes spring 4 (good).
"Swimming is my favourite sport," says Anne. "When summer 5 (come), I often go swimming in the rivers or lakes with my friends. You can enjoy 6 (you) in the water when the temperature is high. It's cool and you can swim like a fish there."
"I often go 7 (climb) hills with my father during the long vacation of the National Day though the weather is a bit cold," says Liu An. "And when you climb the hill in the morning and get on the top of the hill, you can have a good time, 8 (especial) when you see the sun rise." So he likes autumn best of all.
Bob says he likes winter very much. He says, "I'm very happy when I have big snowball 9 (fight) with my friends. I also like making 10 (snowman). When the weather is below zero and the river is frozen, I often play with my friends on the ice. It's very interesting."
1.
longer
2. sunny
3. to fly
4.
best
5. comes
6. yourself
7.
climbing
8. especially
9. fights
10.
snowmen
答案
Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了王东、安妮等朋友分别喜爱不同季节的原因。
1. longer 2. sunny 3. to fly 4. best 5. comes 6. yourself
7. climbing 8. especially 9. fights 10. snowmen
1. longer 2. sunny 3. to fly 4. best 5. comes 6. yourself
7. climbing 8. especially 9. fights 10. snowmen
解析
【分析】
做这类语法填空题目，首先第一步要通读全文，把握文章整体主题和通用时态（本文为一般现在时，介绍不同人对四季的喜好），之后逐个分析空格：先结合上下文语义判断空格所需的词性，再对应考点判断是否需要做比较级/最高级变换、词性转换、固定搭配变形、主谓一致调整等，结合已学的基础英语规则推导正确形式即可。
【解析】
1. 此处语义为春天到来后白天变得更长，是和冬季的昼长作对比，需要用形容词long的比较级longer。
2. 此处和并列的形容词warm共同作表语，需要把名词sun变为形容词sunny，表达“晴朗的”含义。
3. 此处符合固定句型It's the best time to do sth.，表示“做某事的最佳时间”，因此填不定式to fly。
4. 前文点明春天最适合放风筝，在四季的范围内作比较，要用good的最高级best，构成like...best表示“最喜欢”。
5. 主语summer是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词come要变形为comes。
6. 此处符合固定搭配enjoy oneself，表示“玩得愉快”，因此人称代词you要变为反身代词yourself。
7. 此处是go+动名词的固定结构，表示参与户外活动，go climbing意为“去爬山”，因此填climbing。
8. 此处需要副词作状语修饰后面的整个句子，要把形容词especial变为副词especially，表达“尤其、特别”的含义。
9. 固定表达snowball fights表示“打雪仗”，用可数名词复数表示泛指多场打雪仗的活动，因此fight变为fights。
10. 固定表达make snowmen表示“堆雪人”，用复数名词泛指堆雪人的活动，因此snowman变为复数snowmen。
【答案】
1. longer 2. sunny 3. to fly 4. best 5. comes 6. yourself 7. climbing 8. especially 9. fights 10. snowmen
【知识点】
词性转换，固定搭配，形容词级别的变化
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础难度的语法填空题，考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的词形变换、常用固定短语、非谓语动词规则、主谓一致等基础知识点，没有偏题怪题，学生只要熟练掌握课内的常见固定搭配和词性变换规则，结合上下文语义就能顺利推导出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类语法填空题目，首先第一步要通读全文，把握文章整体主题和通用时态（本文为一般现在时，介绍不同人对四季的喜好），之后逐个分析空格：先结合上下文语义判断空格所需的词性，再对应考点判断是否需要做比较级/最高级变换、词性转换、固定搭配变形、主谓一致调整等，结合已学的基础英语规则推导正确形式即可。
【解析】
1. 此处语义为春天到来后白天变得更长，是和冬季的昼长作对比，需要用形容词long的比较级longer。
2. 此处和并列的形容词warm共同作表语，需要把名词sun变为形容词sunny，表达“晴朗的”含义。
3. 此处符合固定句型It's the best time to do sth.，表示“做某事的最佳时间”，因此填不定式to fly。
4. 前文点明春天最适合放风筝，在四季的范围内作比较，要用good的最高级best，构成like...best表示“最喜欢”。
5. 主语summer是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词come要变形为comes。
6. 此处符合固定搭配enjoy oneself，表示“玩得愉快”，因此人称代词you要变为反身代词yourself。
7. 此处是go+动名词的固定结构，表示参与户外活动，go climbing意为“去爬山”，因此填climbing。
8. 此处需要副词作状语修饰后面的整个句子，要把形容词especial变为副词especially，表达“尤其、特别”的含义。
9. 固定表达snowball fights表示“打雪仗”，用可数名词复数表示泛指多场打雪仗的活动，因此fight变为fights。
10. 固定表达make snowmen表示“堆雪人”，用复数名词泛指堆雪人的活动，因此snowman变为复数snowmen。
【答案】
1. longer 2. sunny 3. to fly 4. best 5. comes 6. yourself 7. climbing 8. especially 9. fights 10. snowmen
【知识点】
词性转换，固定搭配，形容词级别的变化
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础难度的语法填空题，考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的词形变换、常用固定短语、非谓语动词规则、主谓一致等基础知识点，没有偏题怪题，学生只要熟练掌握课内的常见固定搭配和词性变换规则，结合上下文语义就能顺利推导出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
