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四、阅读理解
A
It was half past six in the evening when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked after the three children. The children were fourteen, thirteen
and nine years old. They were watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Cakes were on the sofa,and toys were everywhere.
Sarah got angry. "How dirty and untidy this place is!" she said to her children. "I can't work all day and then do housework all evening. I'm not doing housework!" And so, Sarah didn't do housework. She didn't clean the living room or do the dishes. And she didn't wash the clothes. Every evening she sat in the sofa and watched TV.
Two weeks later,every dish in the house was dirty. All the children's clothes were dirty too. Every trash can(垃圾桶） was full. The whole house was dirty and untidy.
Then one day Sarah got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned it! The next day, the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah told the children, "OK, I'll do housework again,but you must help me."
Now Sarah and the three children do house-work together. Then they all sit in the sofa and watch TV.
根据短文内容判断正误（正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”）。
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A
It was half past six in the evening when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked after the three children. The children were fourteen, thirteen
and nine years old. They were watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Cakes were on the sofa,and toys were everywhere.
Sarah got angry. "How dirty and untidy this place is!" she said to her children. "I can't work all day and then do housework all evening. I'm not doing housework!" And so, Sarah didn't do housework. She didn't clean the living room or do the dishes. And she didn't wash the clothes. Every evening she sat in the sofa and watched TV.
Two weeks later,every dish in the house was dirty. All the children's clothes were dirty too. Every trash can(垃圾桶） was full. The whole house was dirty and untidy.
Then one day Sarah got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned it! The next day, the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah told the children, "OK, I'll do housework again,but you must help me."
Now Sarah and the three children do house-work together. Then they all sit in the sofa and watch TV.
根据短文内容判断正误（正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”）。
（
T
）1. Sarah has three children.（
T
）2. Sarah was unhappy to see the dirty and untidy room.（
F
）3. One day Sarah got home to see the children cleaning the kitchen.（
F
）4. After Sarah did housework again, the children stopped doing it.（
T
）5. The children finally learnt that they should share housework.答案
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
解析
【分析】做此类英语阅读理解正误判断题时，需先明确题目中的关键信息，再带着这些信息回到原文对应段落定位相关内容，将题目表述与原文细节逐一对比，重点关注人物、事件、状态等细节的匹配度，避免因粗心或主观臆断导致判断错误。
【解析】1. 原文第一段提到Sarah照看三个孩子，故题目1表述正确；2. 原文第二段Sarah看到脏乱房间后生气，说明她不开心，题目2正确；3. 原文第四段提到Sarah回家时厨房已干净，并非看到孩子正在打扫厨房，题目3错误；4. 原文最后一段说明Sarah重新做家务后，孩子和她一起做家务，并非孩子停止做家务，题目4错误；5. 原文最后Sarah和孩子一起做家务，说明孩子学会分担家务，题目5正确。
【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解正误判断题，侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与对比能力，解题关键是紧扣原文内容，避免主观臆断，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原文第一段提到Sarah照看三个孩子，故题目1表述正确；2. 原文第二段Sarah看到脏乱房间后生气，说明她不开心，题目2正确；3. 原文第四段提到Sarah回家时厨房已干净，并非看到孩子正在打扫厨房，题目3错误；4. 原文最后一段说明Sarah重新做家务后，孩子和她一起做家务，并非孩子停止做家务，题目4错误；5. 原文最后Sarah和孩子一起做家务，说明孩子学会分担家务，题目5正确。
【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解正误判断题，侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与对比能力，解题关键是紧扣原文内容，避免主观臆断，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
