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训练 2 体裁: 记叙文
主题: 人与动物
难度: ★★★★★
建议用时: 9 min
正确率: /5
(原创)Xu Uudlekh has a close connection with migratory birds(候鸟), as he has been taking care of them for the past 16 years at Huihe National Nature Reserve.
The 46-year-old is called as the “father of migratory birds” by his workmates. The reserve is an important part of Hulunbuir Grassland, and is the main living area and way station(中转站) for birds such as great bustards and red-crowned cranes.
“I need to check everywhere, help and take care of migratory birds at the reserve.” He said that he usually looks after the 300-square-metre birdhouse on his own during winter, while some workmates would help him from early summer to autumn.
Xu usually gets up early to feed(喂养) the birds, which is hard work because each kind of bird has its own dietary preference. “Cranes like fish, while geese eat corn and water grasses. We have a lake in front of the management(管理) station, so I fish there to feed the birds,” he said. “The work is harder in winter when the temperature falls to about $-35\ °\mathrm{C}$.”
In addition to feeding the birds and cleaning the birdhouse, he looks after many injured(受伤的) birds. “They are usually badly injured after crashing into cables or being attacked by predatory birds. Some of them are found by local villagers and sent to the station,” he said.
He has helped and taken care of more than 200 migratory birds in the past 16 years, and he has mixed feelings every time recovered birds fly back into nature. “I feel sad to see them leave, but also happy that they are able to fly again,” he said. “My job is meaningful not only to me, but to the birds, who may die without help. I'm worried about the birds all the time. But thanks to my work, I've had many experiences and learned so much about these birds. It's also lovely to hear the birdsong every morning.”
1. What can we know about Huihe National Nature Reserve?
A. It has been open for 16 years.
B. It raises birds for people to visit.
C. It's important for migratory birds.
D. It's a 300-square-metre birdhouse.
2. What does Xu Uudlekh need to do at the management station?
①Check the reserve. ②Feed migratory birds. ③Look after injured birds.
④Manage the reserve. ⑤Clean the birdhouse. ⑥Kill predatory birds.
A. ①②③④
B. ①②③⑤
C. ①②③⑥
D. ③④⑤⑥
3. What does the underlined phrase “dietary preference” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? ＞＞ 词义猜测题
A. 饮食偏好
B. 生活习惯
C. 温度差
D. 栖息地
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. There are fewer people working in the reserve in summer.
B. Xu really loves birds and his job even if the work is hard.
C. The weather in winter makes no difference for those birds.
D. There are more injured birds than before because of people.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Migratory Birds
B. Father of Migratory Birds
C. Working in Nature Reserve
D. Doing Something Meaningful
主题: 人与动物
难度: ★★★★★
建议用时: 9 min
正确率: /5
(原创)Xu Uudlekh has a close connection with migratory birds(候鸟), as he has been taking care of them for the past 16 years at Huihe National Nature Reserve.
The 46-year-old is called as the “father of migratory birds” by his workmates. The reserve is an important part of Hulunbuir Grassland, and is the main living area and way station(中转站) for birds such as great bustards and red-crowned cranes.
“I need to check everywhere, help and take care of migratory birds at the reserve.” He said that he usually looks after the 300-square-metre birdhouse on his own during winter, while some workmates would help him from early summer to autumn.
Xu usually gets up early to feed(喂养) the birds, which is hard work because each kind of bird has its own dietary preference. “Cranes like fish, while geese eat corn and water grasses. We have a lake in front of the management(管理) station, so I fish there to feed the birds,” he said. “The work is harder in winter when the temperature falls to about $-35\ °\mathrm{C}$.”
In addition to feeding the birds and cleaning the birdhouse, he looks after many injured(受伤的) birds. “They are usually badly injured after crashing into cables or being attacked by predatory birds. Some of them are found by local villagers and sent to the station,” he said.
He has helped and taken care of more than 200 migratory birds in the past 16 years, and he has mixed feelings every time recovered birds fly back into nature. “I feel sad to see them leave, but also happy that they are able to fly again,” he said. “My job is meaningful not only to me, but to the birds, who may die without help. I'm worried about the birds all the time. But thanks to my work, I've had many experiences and learned so much about these birds. It's also lovely to hear the birdsong every morning.”
1. What can we know about Huihe National Nature Reserve?
A. It has been open for 16 years.
B. It raises birds for people to visit.
C. It's important for migratory birds.
D. It's a 300-square-metre birdhouse.
2. What does Xu Uudlekh need to do at the management station?
①Check the reserve. ②Feed migratory birds. ③Look after injured birds.
④Manage the reserve. ⑤Clean the birdhouse. ⑥Kill predatory birds.
A. ①②③④
B. ①②③⑤
C. ①②③⑥
D. ③④⑤⑥
3. What does the underlined phrase “dietary preference” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? ＞＞ 词义猜测题
A. 饮食偏好
B. 生活习惯
C. 温度差
D. 栖息地
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. There are fewer people working in the reserve in summer.
B. Xu really loves birds and his job even if the work is hard.
C. The weather in winter makes no difference for those birds.
D. There are more injured birds than before because of people.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Migratory Birds
B. Father of Migratory Birds
C. Working in Nature Reserve
D. Doing Something Meaningful
答案
训练 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在辉河自然保护区工作了16年的“候鸟爸爸”徐沃德乐胡照料候鸟的故事。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The reserve is an important part of Hulunbuir Grassland, and is the main living area and way station for birds”可知对一些候鸟来说，辉河自然保护区是它们的主要栖息地和中转站，对它们而言很重要。故选C。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“I need to check everywhere, help and take care of migratory birds at the reserve.”和第五段“In addition to feeding the birds and cleaning the birdhouse，he looks after many injured birds.”可知徐沃德乐胡需要巡查保护区，照料候鸟，给它们喂食，清扫鸟舍，照顾受伤的鸟，④和⑥文章未提及。故选B。
3. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“Cranes like fish，while geese eat corn and water grasses.”可知鹤类主要吃鱼，鹅类主要吃玉米和水草，不同种类的鸟有不同的饮食偏好，因此“dietary preference”表示“饮食偏好”。故选A。
4. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“which is hard work”和最后一段“My job is meaningful not only to me，but to the birds，who may die without help. I'm worried about the birds all the time.”可知徐沃德乐胡的工作艰巨，但他认为自己的工作很有意义，且一直为候鸟感到担心，由此可知他非常喜爱候鸟并热爱自己的工作。故选B。
5. B 【解析】标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在辉河自然保护区工作了16年的“候鸟爸爸”徐沃德乐胡照料候鸟的故事。故选B。
易错点拨
本题易错选C、D项，C、D项扩大了文章主题。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The reserve is an important part of Hulunbuir Grassland, and is the main living area and way station for birds”可知对一些候鸟来说，辉河自然保护区是它们的主要栖息地和中转站，对它们而言很重要。故选C。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“I need to check everywhere, help and take care of migratory birds at the reserve.”和第五段“In addition to feeding the birds and cleaning the birdhouse，he looks after many injured birds.”可知徐沃德乐胡需要巡查保护区，照料候鸟，给它们喂食，清扫鸟舍，照顾受伤的鸟，④和⑥文章未提及。故选B。
3. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“Cranes like fish，while geese eat corn and water grasses.”可知鹤类主要吃鱼，鹅类主要吃玉米和水草，不同种类的鸟有不同的饮食偏好，因此“dietary preference”表示“饮食偏好”。故选A。
4. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“which is hard work”和最后一段“My job is meaningful not only to me，but to the birds，who may die without help. I'm worried about the birds all the time.”可知徐沃德乐胡的工作艰巨，但他认为自己的工作很有意义，且一直为候鸟感到担心，由此可知他非常喜爱候鸟并热爱自己的工作。故选B。
5. B 【解析】标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在辉河自然保护区工作了16年的“候鸟爸爸”徐沃德乐胡照料候鸟的故事。故选B。
易错点拨
本题易错选C、D项，C、D项扩大了文章主题。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇“人与动物”主题的记叙文阅读，包含5道不同题型的题目，解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题：需根据题干关键词回到原文定位，将选项与原文内容逐一对比，排除与原文不符的选项；2. 词义猜测题：需结合划线词的上下文语境，通过举例、对比等线索推断词义；3. 推理判断题：需基于原文信息进行合理推导，不能直接选取原文原句，要挖掘隐含的情感或结论；4. 标题归纳题：需抓住文章核心人物与核心事件，避免主题扩大或缩小。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“The reserve is an important part of Hulunbuir Grassland, and is the main living area and way station for birds”可知，辉河自然保护区是候鸟的主要栖息地和中转站，对候鸟至关重要，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“I need to check everywhere, help and take care of migratory birds at the reserve.”和第五段“In addition to feeding the birds and cleaning the birdhouse，he looks after many injured birds.”可知，徐需要巡查保护区、照料候鸟、喂食、清扫鸟舍、照顾受伤候鸟，④“管理保护区”和⑥“猎杀猛禽”文中未提及，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：根据下文“Cranes like fish，while geese eat corn and water grasses.”可知，不同鸟类有不同的饮食喜好，故“dietary preference”意为“饮食偏好”，选A。
4. 推理判断题：根据第四段“which is hard work”和最后一段“My job is meaningful not only to me，but to the birds，who may die without help.”可知，尽管工作辛苦，徐仍认为自己的工作有意义，且始终关心候鸟，由此可推断他热爱候鸟和自己的工作，选B。
5. 标题归纳题：文章主要讲述在辉河自然保护区工作16年的“候鸟爸爸”徐照料候鸟的故事，核心人物是“候鸟爸爸”，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
记叙文阅读理解、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕“人与动物”主题，以记叙文形式讲述“候鸟爸爸”的故事，考察初中英语阅读的核心题型，要求学生掌握定位原文、语境猜词、合理推断等阅读技巧，是一篇典型的英语阅读训练题。
【难度系数】
0.3
这是一篇“人与动物”主题的记叙文阅读，包含5道不同题型的题目，解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题：需根据题干关键词回到原文定位，将选项与原文内容逐一对比，排除与原文不符的选项；2. 词义猜测题：需结合划线词的上下文语境，通过举例、对比等线索推断词义；3. 推理判断题：需基于原文信息进行合理推导，不能直接选取原文原句，要挖掘隐含的情感或结论；4. 标题归纳题：需抓住文章核心人物与核心事件，避免主题扩大或缩小。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“The reserve is an important part of Hulunbuir Grassland, and is the main living area and way station for birds”可知，辉河自然保护区是候鸟的主要栖息地和中转站，对候鸟至关重要，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“I need to check everywhere, help and take care of migratory birds at the reserve.”和第五段“In addition to feeding the birds and cleaning the birdhouse，he looks after many injured birds.”可知，徐需要巡查保护区、照料候鸟、喂食、清扫鸟舍、照顾受伤候鸟，④“管理保护区”和⑥“猎杀猛禽”文中未提及，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：根据下文“Cranes like fish，while geese eat corn and water grasses.”可知，不同鸟类有不同的饮食喜好，故“dietary preference”意为“饮食偏好”，选A。
4. 推理判断题：根据第四段“which is hard work”和最后一段“My job is meaningful not only to me，but to the birds，who may die without help.”可知，尽管工作辛苦，徐仍认为自己的工作有意义，且始终关心候鸟，由此可推断他热爱候鸟和自己的工作，选B。
5. 标题归纳题：文章主要讲述在辉河自然保护区工作16年的“候鸟爸爸”徐照料候鸟的故事，核心人物是“候鸟爸爸”，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
记叙文阅读理解、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕“人与动物”主题，以记叙文形式讲述“候鸟爸爸”的故事，考察初中英语阅读的核心题型，要求学生掌握定位原文、语境猜词、合理推断等阅读技巧，是一篇典型的英语阅读训练题。
【难度系数】
0.3
