登录
Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Many cities around the world have more problems with floods, especially when it rains heavily. Traditional cities use too much concrete(混凝土) and too many roads. They stop rainwater from going into the ground. Then the water runs on the streets and causes floods. To deal with this, China is building a new kind of city called "Sponge Cities".
A "Sponge City" works like a sponge(海绵). It can take in, keep, clean and reuse rainwater. It uses many good ways to do this. For example, we build special roads and sidewalks. Rainwater can go through them into the soil. We also make green roofs and walls on buildings. They take in rainwater and make the city cooler. Parks and wetlands are also important parts. They can hold a lot of water for a short time, then let it go slowly.
Sponge Cities bring many good things. First, they help stop floods by using rainwater well. Second, they make water cleaner. When rainwater goes into the ground, it takes away bad things. Third, they add water to underground lakes. This helps us have enough water for the future. Fourth, more green spaces make cities cooler. They are more comfortable and beautiful to live in.
Building Sponge Cities needs a lot of money and careful plans, but they are good for the environment and people for a long time. They are a green way to build cities, and they give people a cleaner and safer home. China wants to make 80% of its cities into "Sponge Cities" by 2030. This shows how much China cares about this new and good idea.
()16. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The growth of new houses in wet areas.
B. The use of special roads in modern cities.
C. The problem of flood from traditional cities.
D. The quick going of rainwater into the ground.
()17. Which of the following is NOT a way used in "Sponge Cities"?
A. Building big concrete roads everywhere.
B. Creating green roofs and walls.
C. Building special roads for rainwater.
D. Developing more parks and wetlands.
()18. Why does the writer mention China's 2030 goal in the last paragraph?
A. To show that no cities will have floods after 2030.
B. To show China's strong support for this green city plan.
C. To prove that Sponge Cities are easy and cheap to build.
D. To explain that environmental problems are getting worse.
()19. How is the passage organized?
A. Cause → Effect → Benefits → Problems
B. Opinion → Reasons → Solution → Examples
C. Problem → Solution → Benefits → Future plans
D. Comparison → Examples →Problem → Conclusion
()20. What can we infer about China's attitude towards "Sponge Cities"?
A. China thinks they will cost too much.
B. China doesn't care much about this idea.
C. China thinks it is only a short-term way.
D. China will try very hard to develop them.
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Many cities around the world have more problems with floods, especially when it rains heavily. Traditional cities use too much concrete(混凝土) and too many roads. They stop rainwater from going into the ground. Then the water runs on the streets and causes floods. To deal with this, China is building a new kind of city called "Sponge Cities".
A "Sponge City" works like a sponge(海绵). It can take in, keep, clean and reuse rainwater. It uses many good ways to do this. For example, we build special roads and sidewalks. Rainwater can go through them into the soil. We also make green roofs and walls on buildings. They take in rainwater and make the city cooler. Parks and wetlands are also important parts. They can hold a lot of water for a short time, then let it go slowly.
Sponge Cities bring many good things. First, they help stop floods by using rainwater well. Second, they make water cleaner. When rainwater goes into the ground, it takes away bad things. Third, they add water to underground lakes. This helps us have enough water for the future. Fourth, more green spaces make cities cooler. They are more comfortable and beautiful to live in.
Building Sponge Cities needs a lot of money and careful plans, but they are good for the environment and people for a long time. They are a green way to build cities, and they give people a cleaner and safer home. China wants to make 80% of its cities into "Sponge Cities" by 2030. This shows how much China cares about this new and good idea.
()16. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The growth of new houses in wet areas.
B. The use of special roads in modern cities.
C. The problem of flood from traditional cities.
D. The quick going of rainwater into the ground.
()17. Which of the following is NOT a way used in "Sponge Cities"?
A. Building big concrete roads everywhere.
B. Creating green roofs and walls.
C. Building special roads for rainwater.
D. Developing more parks and wetlands.
()18. Why does the writer mention China's 2030 goal in the last paragraph?
A. To show that no cities will have floods after 2030.
B. To show China's strong support for this green city plan.
C. To prove that Sponge Cities are easy and cheap to build.
D. To explain that environmental problems are getting worse.
()19. How is the passage organized?
A. Cause → Effect → Benefits → Problems
B. Opinion → Reasons → Solution → Examples
C. Problem → Solution → Benefits → Future plans
D. Comparison → Examples →Problem → Conclusion
()20. What can we infer about China's attitude towards "Sponge Cities"?
A. China thinks they will cost too much.
B. China doesn't care much about this idea.
C. China thinks it is only a short-term way.
D. China will try very hard to develop them.
答案
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D
解析
16. 代词指代题：第一段前文提到传统城市大量使用混凝土、过多道路，阻碍雨水渗入地下，导致雨水漫上街道引发洪水，中国建造“海绵城市”就是为了解决这个问题，因此划线词this指代的是传统城市带来的洪水问题，对应选项C。
17. 细节理解题：根据第二段内容可知，海绵城市采用的方式包括修建特殊透水道路、打造绿色屋顶和墙面、建设更多公园和湿地；而到处修建大型混凝土道路是传统城市的做法，不属于海绵城市的建设方式，对应选项A。
18. 推理判断题：最后一段提到中国计划在2030年将80%的城市改造为海绵城市，尾句点明这体现了中国十分认可这个优秀的新理念，是为了展现中国对这个绿色城市方案的大力支持，对应选项B。
19. 篇章结构题：文章第一段先提出传统城市频发洪水的现存问题，第二段介绍“海绵城市”这个应对方案以及它的运作方式，第三段阐述海绵城市带来的诸多益处，最后一段介绍海绵城市的建设要求以及中国的相关未来规划，整体结构为Problem → Solution → Benefits → Future plans，对应选项C。
20. 推理判断题：从最后一段中国为海绵城市设定了2030年的明确目标，且明确该模式对环境和民众长期有益，可推断出中国会全力推进海绵城市的发展，对应选项D。
17. 细节理解题：根据第二段内容可知，海绵城市采用的方式包括修建特殊透水道路、打造绿色屋顶和墙面、建设更多公园和湿地；而到处修建大型混凝土道路是传统城市的做法，不属于海绵城市的建设方式，对应选项A。
18. 推理判断题：最后一段提到中国计划在2030年将80%的城市改造为海绵城市，尾句点明这体现了中国十分认可这个优秀的新理念，是为了展现中国对这个绿色城市方案的大力支持，对应选项B。
19. 篇章结构题：文章第一段先提出传统城市频发洪水的现存问题，第二段介绍“海绵城市”这个应对方案以及它的运作方式，第三段阐述海绵城市带来的诸多益处，最后一段介绍海绵城市的建设要求以及中国的相关未来规划，整体结构为Problem → Solution → Benefits → Future plans，对应选项C。
20. 推理判断题：从最后一段中国为海绵城市设定了2030年的明确目标，且明确该模式对环境和民众长期有益，可推断出中国会全力推进海绵城市的发展，对应选项D。
