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Passage H
任务型阅读
| 语篇主题 | 人与自我 | 关键词 | World Sleep Day |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 阅读难度 | ☆☆☆ | 建议用时
| 6分钟 | 正确率 | /4 |
阅读助手
chat v. 聊天 tablet computer 平板电脑
March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep these days?
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3% of them said they often slept badly.
The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night.
What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.
But bad sleeping habits also play a role.
Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60% of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat or chat with their QQ friends.
It’s important for us to get enough sleep. If not, we will feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy.
We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep.
Stay away from soda, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less TV. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer on your desk.
1. When is World Sleep Day?
2. How long do teenagers need to sleep every night?
3. Can teenagers become unhappy if they don’t have enough sleep?
4. Do you sleep well or badly? Tell us the reasons. Write 30 words or more.
任务型阅读
| 语篇主题 | 人与自我 | 关键词 | World Sleep Day |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 阅读难度 | ☆☆☆ | 建议用时
| 6分钟 | 正确率 | /4 |阅读助手
chat v. 聊天 tablet computer 平板电脑
March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep these days?
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3% of them said they often slept badly.
The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night.
What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.
But bad sleeping habits also play a role.
Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60% of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat or chat with their QQ friends.
It’s important for us to get enough sleep. If not, we will feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy.
We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep.
Stay away from soda, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less TV. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer on your desk.
1. When is World Sleep Day?
On March 21.
2. How long do teenagers need to sleep every night?
For 8.5 to 9 hours.
3. Can teenagers become unhappy if they don’t have enough sleep?
Yes./Yes, they can.
4. Do you sleep well or badly? Tell us the reasons. Write 30 words or more.
I sleep badly because I often drink coffee. When I feel tired or sleepy, I would like to drink coffee. That makes me not want to sleep and feel tired the next day. I want to be healthy and I must stop drinking coffee.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
答案
1. On March 21.
2. For 8.5 to 9 hours.
3. Yes./Yes, they can.
4. I sleep badly because I often drink coffee. When I feel tired or sleepy, I would like to drink coffee. That makes me not want to sleep and feel tired the next day. I want to be healthy and I must stop drinking coffee.
（答案不唯一，合理即可）
2. For 8.5 to 9 hours.
3. Yes./Yes, they can.
4. I sleep badly because I often drink coffee. When I feel tired or sleepy, I would like to drink coffee. That makes me not want to sleep and feel tired the next day. I want to be healthy and I must stop drinking coffee.
（答案不唯一，合理即可）
解析
【分析】本题是围绕世界睡眠日的任务型阅读题，共4小题。前3题为细节理解题，需通过定位原文对应句子获取答案；第4题为开放性表达题，需结合自身睡眠情况合理阐述。解题时，先读题明确问题，再带着问题扫读原文找关键信息，开放题需符合题意和字数要求。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一句“March 21 is World Sleep Day.”，可知世界睡眠日是3月21日，故答案为On March 21.；2. 定位原文第三段“According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night.”，可知青少年每晚需睡8.5到9小时，故答案为For 8.5 to 9 hours.；3. 定位原文第六段“Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy.”，可知睡眠不足的孩子会不开心，故答案为Yes./Yes, they can.；4. 结合自身睡眠情况，说明原因，符合要求即可，示例答案如：I sleep badly because I often drink coffee. When I feel tired or sleepy, I would like to drink coffee. That makes me not want to sleep and feel tired the next day. I want to be healthy and I must stop drinking coffee.
【答案】1. On March 21.
2. For 8.5 to 9 hours.
3. Yes./Yes, they can.
4. I sleep badly because I often drink coffee. When I feel tired or sleepy, I would like to drink coffee. That makes me not want to sleep and feel tired the next day. I want to be healthy and I must stop drinking coffee.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、书面表达
【点评】本题考查学生的信息定位能力与语言运用能力，话题贴近生活，难度适中，前3题侧重基础信息查找，第4题侧重实际表达，符合任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 定位原文第一句“March 21 is World Sleep Day.”，可知世界睡眠日是3月21日，故答案为On March 21.；2. 定位原文第三段“According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night.”，可知青少年每晚需睡8.5到9小时，故答案为For 8.5 to 9 hours.；3. 定位原文第六段“Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy.”，可知睡眠不足的孩子会不开心，故答案为Yes./Yes, they can.；4. 结合自身睡眠情况，说明原因，符合要求即可，示例答案如：I sleep badly because I often drink coffee. When I feel tired or sleepy, I would like to drink coffee. That makes me not want to sleep and feel tired the next day. I want to be healthy and I must stop drinking coffee.
【答案】1. On March 21.
2. For 8.5 to 9 hours.
3. Yes./Yes, they can.
4. I sleep badly because I often drink coffee. When I feel tired or sleepy, I would like to drink coffee. That makes me not want to sleep and feel tired the next day. I want to be healthy and I must stop drinking coffee.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、书面表达
【点评】本题考查学生的信息定位能力与语言运用能力，话题贴近生活，难度适中，前3题侧重基础信息查找，第4题侧重实际表达，符合任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.7
