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四、IV. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Famous Natural Landscapes in Hainan
Hainan is a beautiful island in southern China with many amazing natural sceneries. Let’s take a look at four of them!
Leiqiong Volcanic Group is special and located in northern Hainan. It has 40 volcanic cones, and Ma'anling Volcano Crater is a popular spot here. You can see strange rock patterns—they were formed 8,000 years ago when the volcano erupted. It's just like a big "volcano museum"!
Dongzhaigang Mangroves（红树林）are really cool and lie in Haikou. They are a large wetland with lots of mangrove trees. When the tide comes in, the tree tops float on the water, looking like a "forest on the sea". You might even see crabs and egrets（白鹭）here.
Yalong Bay is a famous beach in Sanya. People call it "China's No.1 Bay" because its sand is soft and the sea water is clear. You can swim here or just enjoy the sun—it's very relaxing. There are also colorful corals under the water, so you can dive to enjoy the beautiful underwater world.
Shihuashuidong Geopark has a huge cave and is in Danzhou. The cave is 400 million years old! Inside, there are colorful stone formations that look like bells or pillars. The lights make them shine in different colors, like a magic palace. The cave has dry and wet parts, and exploring it is a lot of fun.
All these places show Hainan's natural beauty. They are perfect for a family trip. Do you want to visit them one day?
1. Which two landscapes are located in or near Haikou ______ ?
2. What kind of wildlife might you see in Dongzhaigang Mangroves ______ ?
3. Why is Yalong Bay called "China's No.1 Bay ______ "?
4. How old is the huge cave in Shihuashuidong Geopark ______ ?
5. Which one would your family most like to visit and why ______ ?
Famous Natural Landscapes in Hainan
Hainan is a beautiful island in southern China with many amazing natural sceneries. Let’s take a look at four of them!
Leiqiong Volcanic Group is special and located in northern Hainan. It has 40 volcanic cones, and Ma'anling Volcano Crater is a popular spot here. You can see strange rock patterns—they were formed 8,000 years ago when the volcano erupted. It's just like a big "volcano museum"!
Dongzhaigang Mangroves（红树林）are really cool and lie in Haikou. They are a large wetland with lots of mangrove trees. When the tide comes in, the tree tops float on the water, looking like a "forest on the sea". You might even see crabs and egrets（白鹭）here.
Yalong Bay is a famous beach in Sanya. People call it "China's No.1 Bay" because its sand is soft and the sea water is clear. You can swim here or just enjoy the sun—it's very relaxing. There are also colorful corals under the water, so you can dive to enjoy the beautiful underwater world.
Shihuashuidong Geopark has a huge cave and is in Danzhou. The cave is 400 million years old! Inside, there are colorful stone formations that look like bells or pillars. The lights make them shine in different colors, like a magic palace. The cave has dry and wet parts, and exploring it is a lot of fun.
All these places show Hainan's natural beauty. They are perfect for a family trip. Do you want to visit them one day?
1. Which two landscapes are located in or near Haikou ______ ?
2. What kind of wildlife might you see in Dongzhaigang Mangroves ______ ?
3. Why is Yalong Bay called "China's No.1 Bay ______ "?
4. How old is the huge cave in Shihuashuidong Geopark ______ ?
5. Which one would your family most like to visit and why ______ ?
答案
Ⅳ. 1. Leiqiong Volcanic Group (in northern Hainan) and Dongzhaigang Mangroves (in Haikou).
2. Crabs and egrets.
3. Because its sand is soft and the sea water is clear.
4. It's 400 million years old.
*5. My family would most like to visit Dongzhaigang Mangroves. We would enjoy seeing
"the forest on the sea" and looking for crabs and egrets. It seems like a very unique and
peaceful place to explore together. (答案不唯一)
2. Crabs and egrets.
3. Because its sand is soft and the sea water is clear.
4. It's 400 million years old.
*5. My family would most like to visit Dongzhaigang Mangroves. We would enjoy seeing
"the forest on the sea" and looking for crabs and egrets. It seems like a very unique and
peaceful place to explore together. (答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
解答此类阅读理解问题，需先阅读题干，标记问题中的关键词（如地点、事物名称等），再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应段落，查找与问题相关的信息：细节类问题的答案多为原文原句，开放类问题需结合文本内容合理作答。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“Haikou”，定位原文：Leiqiong Volcanic Group位于海南北部，Dongzhaigang Mangroves位于海口，由此确定答案。
2. 题干关键词为“Dongzhaigang Mangroves”，定位对应段落，找到原文提及的野生动物“crabs and egrets”，直接提取。
3. 题干关键词为“Yalong Bay”“China's No.1 Bay”，定位对应段落，找到原文说明的原因“its sand is soft and the sea water is clear”，直接提取。
4. 题干关键词为“Shihuashuidong Geopark”“huge cave”，定位对应段落，找到原文说明的洞穴年龄“400 million years old”，直接提取。
5. 本题为开放题，需结合文本中各景观的特点，选择一个说明适合家庭游览的理由，答案不唯一，合理即可。
【答案】
1. Leiqiong Volcanic Group (in northern Hainan) and Dongzhaigang Mangroves (in Haikou).
2. Crabs and egrets.
3. Because its sand is soft and the sea water is clear.
4. It's 400 million years old.
5. My family would most like to visit Dongzhaigang Mangroves. We would enjoy seeing "the forest on the sea" and looking for crabs and egrets. It seems like a very unique and peaceful place to explore together. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、开放型问题作答
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，第5题开放题需结合文本内容合理表达，整体难度较低，适合学生巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答此类阅读理解问题，需先阅读题干，标记问题中的关键词（如地点、事物名称等），再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应段落，查找与问题相关的信息：细节类问题的答案多为原文原句，开放类问题需结合文本内容合理作答。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“Haikou”，定位原文：Leiqiong Volcanic Group位于海南北部，Dongzhaigang Mangroves位于海口，由此确定答案。
2. 题干关键词为“Dongzhaigang Mangroves”，定位对应段落，找到原文提及的野生动物“crabs and egrets”，直接提取。
3. 题干关键词为“Yalong Bay”“China's No.1 Bay”，定位对应段落，找到原文说明的原因“its sand is soft and the sea water is clear”，直接提取。
4. 题干关键词为“Shihuashuidong Geopark”“huge cave”，定位对应段落，找到原文说明的洞穴年龄“400 million years old”，直接提取。
5. 本题为开放题，需结合文本中各景观的特点，选择一个说明适合家庭游览的理由，答案不唯一，合理即可。
【答案】
1. Leiqiong Volcanic Group (in northern Hainan) and Dongzhaigang Mangroves (in Haikou).
2. Crabs and egrets.
3. Because its sand is soft and the sea water is clear.
4. It's 400 million years old.
5. My family would most like to visit Dongzhaigang Mangroves. We would enjoy seeing "the forest on the sea" and looking for crabs and egrets. It seems like a very unique and peaceful place to explore together. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、开放型问题作答
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，第5题开放题需结合文本内容合理表达，整体难度较低，适合学生巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
