三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
We've just got back from our summer holiday. We had a great time! We went
wanted to see the Giant Redwood trees in the national park. It took all day to
there. The car was very
and all the things we needed for cooking and eating. Then we packed our clothes.
We
trees. It is a beautiful place. But it is quite hot in summer. There are lots of black
bears in the park, so there are big metal lockers(金属柜子). We had to put all of our
The first thing we did on our first day was to go to
trees. They are very
than the tallest building I'd ever seen. They have really thick and rough skin, and have
an amazing colour. Their
grow way up high, near the top of the tree. We were so
last! After that we did a lot of walking. My legs were very tired, but I think it was
worth it!
31. A. swimming B. camping C. running D. shopping
32. A. drive B. walk C. fly D. move
33. A. new B. broken C. full D. big
34. A. Usually B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Finally
35. A. studied B. stayed C. worked D. appeared
36. A. paper B. water C. food D. tent
37. A. see B. touch C. attract D. plant
38. A. clean B. heavy C. thin D. big
39. A. branches B. leaves C. roots D. fruits
40. A. brave B. excited C. nervous D. patient
We've just got back from our summer holiday. We had a great time! We went
B
31 because Dad said it was time that we got away from the city. We have alwayswanted to see the Giant Redwood trees in the national park. It took all day to
A
32there. The car was very
C
33. First we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, foodand all the things we needed for cooking and eating. Then we packed our clothes.
D
34, we had to get ourselves in—Mum, Dad, my sister Sally and me!We
B
35 at a campsite. It is just two miles from the famous Giant Redwoodtrees. It is a beautiful place. But it is quite hot in summer. There are lots of black
bears in the park, so there are big metal lockers(金属柜子). We had to put all of our
C
36 in the lockers, so the bears couldn't smell or eat it.The first thing we did on our first day was to go to
A
37 the Giant Redwoodtrees. They are very
D
38. Some of them are over 90 metres tall. They are tallerthan the tallest building I'd ever seen. They have really thick and rough skin, and have
an amazing colour. Their
A
39 are like the arms of a giant, but they only start togrow way up high, near the top of the tree. We were so
B
40 to see these trees atlast! After that we did a lot of walking. My legs were very tired, but I think it was
worth it!
31. A. swimming B. camping C. running D. shopping
32. A. drive B. walk C. fly D. move
33. A. new B. broken C. full D. big
34. A. Usually B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Finally
35. A. studied B. stayed C. worked D. appeared
36. A. paper B. water C. food D. tent
37. A. see B. touch C. attract D. plant
38. A. clean B. heavy C. thin D. big
39. A. branches B. leaves C. roots D. fruits
40. A. brave B. excited C. nervous D. patient
答案
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙类完形填空,核心讲述了作者一家暑假前往国家红杉林公园露营的经历。解题时首先要通读全文,梳理清楚故事主线:一家人计划已久的出行、打包行李、驱车前往、在营地落脚、参观红杉树的完整流程,之后逐空结合前后文给出的线索,通过排除不符合语境的选项,匹配最贴合故事逻辑的答案即可,遇到暂时不确定的空可以先标记,后续读到对应提示信息时再补选。
【解析】
31. 后文提到一家人打包帐篷、睡袋,后续还提到了营地,对应出行活动是露营,选B.camping,其余选项游泳、跑步、购物均不符合后文给出的活动线索。
32. 下文明确提到了The car,说明一家人是自驾前往目的地,因此花了一整天开车抵达那里,选A.drive,其余选项步行、坐飞机、移动均不符合语境。
33. 前文提到往车里装了帐篷、睡袋、食物、炊具、衣物,后续还要坐4个家庭成员,因此车被装得非常满,选C.full,其余选项新的、坏的、大的都不符合此处描述。
34. 前文出现了表示顺序的First(首先)、Then(然后),对应流程的最后一步是四个人也要坐进车里,因此选D.Finally(最后),其余选项通常、最近、突然都不符合行文顺序逻辑。
35. 句意是我们在营地落脚暂住,选B.stayed,其余选项学习、工作、出现均和营地场景不匹配。
36. 后文提到“熊闻不到也没法吃掉它”,对应要放进金属柜的物品是食物,选C.food,其余选项纸张、水、帐篷都不是熊会觅食的对象。
37. 前文提到一家人一直想要看国家公园里的巨型红杉,因此抵达后第一天第一件事就是去看红杉树,选A.see,其余选项触摸、吸引、种植均不符合文意。
38. 后文提到部分红杉超过90米高,比作者见过的最高建筑还高,说明红杉的体型非常巨大,选D.big,其余选项干净、重、瘦都不符合描述。
39. 后文描述“像巨人的手臂,只长在靠近树顶的很高位置”,对应的是树木的树枝,选A.branches,其余选项叶子、树根、果实都不符合该特征描述。
40. 一家人终于见到了期盼已久的红杉树,心情自然是十分兴奋的,选B.excited,其余选项勇敢、紧张、耐心都不符合此处的情绪逻辑。
【知识点】
语境逻辑推断,词义辨析,记叙文完形
【点评】
本题属于低难度的生活化记叙文完形,所有题目的解题线索都在前后文有明确对应,没有设置偏难的词汇和复杂的语法陷阱,重点考察学生结合上下文匹配词义的能力,提醒学生做完形填空时不要脱离故事语境孤立翻译单个选项,要顺着故事发展的逻辑筛选答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙类完形填空,核心讲述了作者一家暑假前往国家红杉林公园露营的经历。解题时首先要通读全文,梳理清楚故事主线:一家人计划已久的出行、打包行李、驱车前往、在营地落脚、参观红杉树的完整流程,之后逐空结合前后文给出的线索,通过排除不符合语境的选项,匹配最贴合故事逻辑的答案即可,遇到暂时不确定的空可以先标记,后续读到对应提示信息时再补选。
【解析】
31. 后文提到一家人打包帐篷、睡袋,后续还提到了营地,对应出行活动是露营,选B.camping,其余选项游泳、跑步、购物均不符合后文给出的活动线索。
32. 下文明确提到了The car,说明一家人是自驾前往目的地,因此花了一整天开车抵达那里,选A.drive,其余选项步行、坐飞机、移动均不符合语境。
33. 前文提到往车里装了帐篷、睡袋、食物、炊具、衣物,后续还要坐4个家庭成员,因此车被装得非常满,选C.full,其余选项新的、坏的、大的都不符合此处描述。
34. 前文出现了表示顺序的First(首先)、Then(然后),对应流程的最后一步是四个人也要坐进车里,因此选D.Finally(最后),其余选项通常、最近、突然都不符合行文顺序逻辑。
35. 句意是我们在营地落脚暂住,选B.stayed,其余选项学习、工作、出现均和营地场景不匹配。
36. 后文提到“熊闻不到也没法吃掉它”,对应要放进金属柜的物品是食物,选C.food,其余选项纸张、水、帐篷都不是熊会觅食的对象。
37. 前文提到一家人一直想要看国家公园里的巨型红杉,因此抵达后第一天第一件事就是去看红杉树,选A.see,其余选项触摸、吸引、种植均不符合文意。
38. 后文提到部分红杉超过90米高,比作者见过的最高建筑还高,说明红杉的体型非常巨大,选D.big,其余选项干净、重、瘦都不符合描述。
39. 后文描述“像巨人的手臂,只长在靠近树顶的很高位置”,对应的是树木的树枝,选A.branches,其余选项叶子、树根、果实都不符合该特征描述。
40. 一家人终于见到了期盼已久的红杉树,心情自然是十分兴奋的,选B.excited,其余选项勇敢、紧张、耐心都不符合此处的情绪逻辑。
【知识点】
语境逻辑推断,词义辨析,记叙文完形
【点评】
本题属于低难度的生活化记叙文完形,所有题目的解题线索都在前后文有明确对应,没有设置偏难的词汇和复杂的语法陷阱,重点考察学生结合上下文匹配词义的能力,提醒学生做完形填空时不要脱离故事语境孤立翻译单个选项,要顺着故事发展的逻辑筛选答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
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