五、Look and write.根据图片提示完成句子。
1. The birds are ___ ___.
2. Sam is having a ___ ___.
3. The boy is ___ the ___.
4. Oh! The books ___ ___ !
5. The children are ___ ___.
1. The birds are ___ ___.
2. Sam is having a ___ ___.
3. The boy is ___ the ___.
4. Oh! The books ___ ___ !
5. The children are ___ ___.
答案
1. flying away 2. birthday party 3. on; phone
4. are falling 5. playing football
4. are falling 5. playing football
解析
【分析】
观察每道题对应的图片,结合英语语法中的现在进行时结构(be + 动词现在分词)以及固定搭配来填空。第1题对应第一幅图,鸟在飞走;第2题对应第二幅图的生日装饰,是生日派对;第3题对应第三幅图男孩打电话的场景;第4题对应第四幅图书掉落的画面;第5题对应第五幅图孩子们踢足球的场景,据此结合语法规则完成句子。
【解析】
1. 第一幅图显示鸟正在飞走,现在进行时结构为be + doing,fly的现在分词是flying,away表示“离开”,故填flying away;
2. 第二幅图有“birthday”相关装饰,说明Sam在举办生日派对,固定搭配为birthday party,故填birthday party;
3. 第三幅图男孩正在打电话,固定搭配为on the phone,符合现在进行时语境,故填on; phone;
4. 第四幅图显示书正在掉落,主语books是复数,be动词用are,fall的现在分词是falling,故填are falling;
5. 第五幅图孩子们正在踢足球,现在进行时用play的现在分词playing,故填playing football。
【答案】
1. flying away 2. birthday party 3. on; phone 4. are falling 5. playing football
【知识点】
现在进行时,固定搭配,名词短语
【点评】
本题通过图片提示考查学生的识图能力和英语基础语法、固定搭配的运用,题型基础,贴近日常场景,适合巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.5
观察每道题对应的图片,结合英语语法中的现在进行时结构(be + 动词现在分词)以及固定搭配来填空。第1题对应第一幅图,鸟在飞走;第2题对应第二幅图的生日装饰,是生日派对;第3题对应第三幅图男孩打电话的场景;第4题对应第四幅图书掉落的画面;第5题对应第五幅图孩子们踢足球的场景,据此结合语法规则完成句子。
【解析】
1. 第一幅图显示鸟正在飞走,现在进行时结构为be + doing,fly的现在分词是flying,away表示“离开”,故填flying away;
2. 第二幅图有“birthday”相关装饰,说明Sam在举办生日派对,固定搭配为birthday party,故填birthday party;
3. 第三幅图男孩正在打电话,固定搭配为on the phone,符合现在进行时语境,故填on; phone;
4. 第四幅图显示书正在掉落,主语books是复数,be动词用are,fall的现在分词是falling,故填are falling;
5. 第五幅图孩子们正在踢足球,现在进行时用play的现在分词playing,故填playing football。
【答案】
1. flying away 2. birthday party 3. on; phone 4. are falling 5. playing football
【知识点】
现在进行时,固定搭配,名词短语
【点评】
本题通过图片提示考查学生的识图能力和英语基础语法、固定搭配的运用,题型基础,贴近日常场景,适合巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、Fill in the blanks. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. What is ___ (you) grandma doing?
2. Who can help ___ (I) ?
3. Look! Sam is ___ (buy) some fruit.
4. There are some ___ (orange) in the bag.
5. We are going to ___ (have) a picnic next week.
1. What is ___ (you) grandma doing?
2. Who can help ___ (I) ?
3. Look! Sam is ___ (buy) some fruit.
4. There are some ___ (orange) in the bag.
5. We are going to ___ (have) a picnic next week.
答案
1. your 2. me 3. buying 4. oranges 5. have
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的正确形式填空,需结合对应语法规则变形:
1. 空格后是名词grandma,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,you的形容词性物主代词为your;
2. 空格在动词help后作宾语,需用人称代词宾格,I的宾格为me;
3. 句中Look!提示为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,buy的现在分词是buying;
4. some后接可数名词复数,orange的复数形式为oranges;
5. be going to结构后接动词原形,故用have。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词,将you变形为your;
2. 动词后作宾语需用人称代词宾格,将I变形为me;
3. 现在进行时要求be动词后接动词现在分词,buy的现在分词为buying;
4. some修饰可数名词复数,orange的复数形式为oranges;
5. be going to是一般将来时结构,to后接动词原形,故用have。
【答案】
1. your 2. me 3. buying 4. oranges 5. have
【知识点】
物主代词、人称代词宾格、动词时态与名词形式
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,考察小学阶段核心语法知识点,涵盖物主代词、人称代词宾格、现在进行时、一般将来时及名词复数,是日常学习的重点内容,需熟练掌握单词的形式变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语单词的正确形式填空,需结合对应语法规则变形:
1. 空格后是名词grandma,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,you的形容词性物主代词为your;
2. 空格在动词help后作宾语,需用人称代词宾格,I的宾格为me;
3. 句中Look!提示为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,buy的现在分词是buying;
4. some后接可数名词复数,orange的复数形式为oranges;
5. be going to结构后接动词原形,故用have。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词,将you变形为your;
2. 动词后作宾语需用人称代词宾格,将I变形为me;
3. 现在进行时要求be动词后接动词现在分词,buy的现在分词为buying;
4. some修饰可数名词复数,orange的复数形式为oranges;
5. be going to是一般将来时结构,to后接动词原形,故用have。
【答案】
1. your 2. me 3. buying 4. oranges 5. have
【知识点】
物主代词、人称代词宾格、动词时态与名词形式
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,考察小学阶段核心语法知识点,涵盖物主代词、人称代词宾格、现在进行时、一般将来时及名词复数,是日常学习的重点内容,需熟练掌握单词的形式变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、Read and choose. 读对话,选择正确答案。
Daming: Simon, where's your mum?
Simon: She's at the supermarket. She's buying things for your birthday.
Daming: Am I going to have a birthday party?
Simon: Yes, you are!
(Later...)
Simon's mum: Who can help me? I can't carry everything. Simon: Sorry, I can't. I'm on the phone. Daming: I can help you. I can carry this box.
Simon's mum: Thank you, Daming.
Simon's mum: Be careful. That's the cake. Oh dear! The oranges are falling!
Daming: Simon, come and help us!
Simon's mum: The balloons are flying away!
Simon: But look at the balloons. They say, "Happy Birthday, Daming!"
( ) 1. Why does Simon's mum go to the supermarket?
A. She buys things for a picnic.
B. She buys things for a birthday party.
C. She buys things for breakfast.
( ) 2. Whose birthday is coming?
A. Daming's. B. Simon's. C. Simon's mum's.
( ) 3. Who helped Simon's mum?
A. Simon. B. Daming. C. Sam.
( ) 4. What does Simon's mum buy?
A. A birthday cake.
B. Some oranges and some balloons.
C. A birthday cake, some oranges and some balloons.
( ) 5. What happened to the balloons?
A. They fell down. B. They were broken. C. They flew away.
Daming: Simon, where's your mum?
Simon: She's at the supermarket. She's buying things for your birthday.
Daming: Am I going to have a birthday party?
Simon: Yes, you are!
(Later...)
Simon's mum: Who can help me? I can't carry everything. Simon: Sorry, I can't. I'm on the phone. Daming: I can help you. I can carry this box.
Simon's mum: Thank you, Daming.
Simon's mum: Be careful. That's the cake. Oh dear! The oranges are falling!
Daming: Simon, come and help us!
Simon's mum: The balloons are flying away!
Simon: But look at the balloons. They say, "Happy Birthday, Daming!"
( ) 1. Why does Simon's mum go to the supermarket?
A. She buys things for a picnic.
B. She buys things for a birthday party.
C. She buys things for breakfast.
( ) 2. Whose birthday is coming?
A. Daming's. B. Simon's. C. Simon's mum's.
( ) 3. Who helped Simon's mum?
A. Simon. B. Daming. C. Sam.
( ) 4. What does Simon's mum buy?
A. A birthday cake.
B. Some oranges and some balloons.
C. A birthday cake, some oranges and some balloons.
( ) 5. What happened to the balloons?
A. They fell down. B. They were broken. C. They flew away.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
解析
【分析】
这是英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路为:先通读对话理解大意,再针对每个问题定位原文关键信息,匹配选项得出答案。具体需对应每个问题的提问,在对话中找到相关描述,逐一核对选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文Simon的回答“She's buying things for your birthday.”,可知Simon的妈妈去超市是为买生日派对的物品,对应选项B。
2. 定位原文Daming询问“Am I going to have a birthday party?”,Simon答“Yes, you are!”,可知即将过生日的是Daming,对应选项A。
3. 定位原文Daming主动说“I can help you.”,可知帮助Simon妈妈的是Daming,对应选项B。
4. 原文提到“That's the cake.”“The oranges are falling!”“The balloons are flying away!”,说明Simon妈妈买了蛋糕、橙子和气球,对应选项C。
5. 定位原文Simon的妈妈说“The balloons are flying away!”,可知气球飞走了,对应选项C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目,考查学生从对话中提取关键信息的能力,内容贴近日常,难度适中,仔细阅读即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路为:先通读对话理解大意,再针对每个问题定位原文关键信息,匹配选项得出答案。具体需对应每个问题的提问,在对话中找到相关描述,逐一核对选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文Simon的回答“She's buying things for your birthday.”,可知Simon的妈妈去超市是为买生日派对的物品,对应选项B。
2. 定位原文Daming询问“Am I going to have a birthday party?”,Simon答“Yes, you are!”,可知即将过生日的是Daming,对应选项A。
3. 定位原文Daming主动说“I can help you.”,可知帮助Simon妈妈的是Daming,对应选项B。
4. 原文提到“That's the cake.”“The oranges are falling!”“The balloons are flying away!”,说明Simon妈妈买了蛋糕、橙子和气球,对应选项C。
5. 定位原文Simon的妈妈说“The balloons are flying away!”,可知气球飞走了,对应选项C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目,考查学生从对话中提取关键信息的能力,内容贴近日常,难度适中,仔细阅读即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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