登录
5. 阅读广州和哈尔滨两地的冬季气候小短文，选择最佳答案，将其英文大写字母编号写在括号内。
Winter Weather in Guangzhou and Harbin
January is the coldest month in both Guangzhou and Harbin. But the weather is very different between the two cities.
Guangzhou is in the south（南方）of China. It’s wet and cold in winter. There is no heating（暖气）indoors. People there need to wear warm clothes both indoors and outdoors. The highest temperature is about $20°\mathrm{C}$ at noon. And the lowest temperature is only about $6°\mathrm{C}$ in the early morning.
Harbin is in the north（北方）of China. It’s dry and cold in winter, and there is heating indoors. People can wear a T-shirt indoors on cold winter days. The temperature is from $-20°\mathrm{C}$ to $-7°\mathrm{C}$ in January. The highest temperature is about $-5°\mathrm{C}$ at noon, and the lowest temperature is about $-20°\mathrm{C}$ in the early morning. People can have fun in the snow.
(
A. December.
B. January.
C. February.
(
A. Because it is dry and cold.
B. Because there is heating indoors.
C. Because the temperature is below $0°\mathrm{C}$.
(
A. About $6°\mathrm{C}$.
B. About $-7°\mathrm{C}$
C. About $-20°\mathrm{C}$
(
A. Much warmer.
B. Drier and colder.
C. Much colder.
(
A. Places in different areas have different weather.
B. People in Guangzhou can have fun in snow in winter.
C. The lowest temperature in January is the same in two cities.
Winter Weather in Guangzhou and Harbin
January is the coldest month in both Guangzhou and Harbin. But the weather is very different between the two cities.
Guangzhou is in the south（南方）of China. It’s wet and cold in winter. There is no heating（暖气）indoors. People there need to wear warm clothes both indoors and outdoors. The highest temperature is about $20°\mathrm{C}$ at noon. And the lowest temperature is only about $6°\mathrm{C}$ in the early morning.
Harbin is in the north（北方）of China. It’s dry and cold in winter, and there is heating indoors. People can wear a T-shirt indoors on cold winter days. The temperature is from $-20°\mathrm{C}$ to $-7°\mathrm{C}$ in January. The highest temperature is about $-5°\mathrm{C}$ at noon, and the lowest temperature is about $-20°\mathrm{C}$ in the early morning. People can have fun in the snow.
(
B
) (1) Which month is the coldest in Guangzhou and Harbin?A. December.
B. January.
C. February.
(
B
) (2) Why do people in Harbin wear a T-shirt indoors in winter?A. Because it is dry and cold.
B. Because there is heating indoors.
C. Because the temperature is below $0°\mathrm{C}$.
(
C
) (3) What’s the lowest temperature in Harbin in winter morning?A. About $6°\mathrm{C}$.
B. About $-7°\mathrm{C}$
C. About $-20°\mathrm{C}$
(
A
) (4) The winter in Harbin is different from that in Guangzhou. Guangzhou’s winter is A
.A. Much warmer.
B. Drier and colder.
C. Much colder.
(
A
) (5) What can we learn from the passage?A. Places in different areas have different weather.
B. People in Guangzhou can have fun in snow in winter.
C. The lowest temperature in January is the same in two cities.
答案
5. (1) B (2) B (3) C (4) A (5) A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是：先通读短文，明确广州与哈尔滨冬季气候的差异；再逐题阅读题干，带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，找到与题目对应的信息后，逐一排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
(1) 题干问广州和哈尔滨最冷的月份，原文第一段明确提到“January is the coldest month in both Guangzhou and Harbin.”，对应选项B，故选B。
(2) 题干问哈尔滨人冬季室内穿T恤的原因，原文第三段指出“there is heating indoors. People can wear a T-shirt indoors on cold winter days.”，说明是因为室内有暖气，对应选项B，故选B。
(3) 题干问哈尔滨冬季清晨的最低温，原文第三段提到“the lowest temperature is about -20°C in the early morning.”，对应选项C，故选C。
(4) 题干问广州的冬季特点，对比原文中广州的温度（最高约20℃，最低约6℃）与哈尔滨的温度（-20℃至-7℃），可知广州冬季更暖和，对应选项A，故选A。
(5) 题干问从短文能学到的内容：A选项“不同地区天气不同”符合原文两地气候差异的描述；B选项“广州人冬季玩雪”是哈尔滨的情况，错误；C选项“两地1月最低温相同”与原文不符，错误，故选A。
【答案】
(1)B (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的细节查找类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是：先通读短文，明确广州与哈尔滨冬季气候的差异；再逐题阅读题干，带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，找到与题目对应的信息后，逐一排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
(1) 题干问广州和哈尔滨最冷的月份，原文第一段明确提到“January is the coldest month in both Guangzhou and Harbin.”，对应选项B，故选B。
(2) 题干问哈尔滨人冬季室内穿T恤的原因，原文第三段指出“there is heating indoors. People can wear a T-shirt indoors on cold winter days.”，说明是因为室内有暖气，对应选项B，故选B。
(3) 题干问哈尔滨冬季清晨的最低温，原文第三段提到“the lowest temperature is about -20°C in the early morning.”，对应选项C，故选C。
(4) 题干问广州的冬季特点，对比原文中广州的温度（最高约20℃，最低约6℃）与哈尔滨的温度（-20℃至-7℃），可知广州冬季更暖和，对应选项A，故选A。
(5) 题干问从短文能学到的内容：A选项“不同地区天气不同”符合原文两地气候差异的描述；B选项“广州人冬季玩雪”是哈尔滨的情况，错误；C选项“两地1月最低温相同”与原文不符，错误，故选A。
【答案】
(1)B (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的细节查找类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
