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3-2 Answer the questions. 回答问题。
(1) What is Atulie’er Village widely known as?
(1) What is Atulie’er Village widely known as?
It is widely known as the “Cliff Village”.
答案
(1) It is widely known as the “Cliff Village”.
解析
【分析】本题为英语特殊疑问句回答题，需匹配对应的标准答案作答。问题询问阿图里耶尔村（Atulie’er Village）被广泛称为什么，直接依据给定的参考答案组织回答即可。
【解析】针对问题“What is Atulie’er Village widely known as?”，按照要求回答其别称，即它被广泛称为“Cliff Village”，因此给出对应答案。
【答案】It is widely known as the “Cliff Village”.
【知识点】特殊疑问句；专有名词
【点评】本题属于基础英语问答题型，考查对特定地点别称的掌握，难度较低，学生易作答。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】针对问题“What is Atulie’er Village widely known as?”，按照要求回答其别称，即它被广泛称为“Cliff Village”，因此给出对应答案。
【答案】It is widely known as the “Cliff Village”.
【知识点】特殊疑问句；专有名词
【点评】本题属于基础英语问答题型，考查对特定地点别称的掌握，难度较低，学生易作答。
【难度系数】0.9
(2) How did local children go to school in the past?
They went to school by climbing vine ladders down the cliff.
答案
(2) They went to school by climbing vine ladders down the cliff.
解析
【分析】本题为特殊疑问句的回答题，问题询问过去当地孩子上学的方式，需使用一般过去时作答，用代词They指代local children，通过“by + 动名词短语”的结构表达出行方式，结合对应语境得出答案。
【解析】问题“How did local children go to school in the past?”是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，询问过去的出行方式。回答时，主语用They指代问句中的local children，谓语动词go用过去式went，出行方式用“by + 动名词短语climbing vine ladders down the cliff”表达，最终得出答案。
【答案】They went to school by climbing vine ladders down the cliff.
【知识点】一般过去时、方式状语表达
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句的回答，需掌握一般过去时的用法及“by + 动名词”表方式的结构，属于基础问答类题目。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】问题“How did local children go to school in the past?”是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，询问过去的出行方式。回答时，主语用They指代问句中的local children，谓语动词go用过去式went，出行方式用“by + 动名词短语climbing vine ladders down the cliff”表达，最终得出答案。
【答案】They went to school by climbing vine ladders down the cliff.
【知识点】一般过去时、方式状语表达
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句的回答，需掌握一般过去时的用法及“by + 动名词”表方式的结构，属于基础问答类题目。
【难度系数】0.3
(3) When did the village begin to see great changes? What happened at that time?
The village began to see great changes in 2016. A new steel staircase was built at that time.
答案
(3) The village began to see great changes in 2016. A new steel staircase was built at that time.
解析
【分析】本题要求回答两个问题，需从对应材料中提取关键信息：一是村庄开始出现巨大变化的时间，二是该时间发生的具体事件，需精准定位匹配内容。
【解析】首先，定位村庄开始发生巨大变化的时间为2016年；其次，查找该时间对应的事件，可知当时建造了一座新的钢铁楼梯。
【答案】The village began to see great changes in 2016. A new steel staircase was built at that time.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题侧重考查对文本关键细节的抓取能力，难度较低，学生只要准确找到对应信息即可作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】首先，定位村庄开始发生巨大变化的时间为2016年；其次，查找该时间对应的事件，可知当时建造了一座新的钢铁楼梯。
【答案】The village began to see great changes in 2016. A new steel staircase was built at that time.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题侧重考查对文本关键细节的抓取能力，难度较低，学生只要准确找到对应信息即可作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(4) What are the future plans of the "Cliff Village"?
In the future, the “Cliff Village” will build cable cars to carry tourists up and down the mountain.
There will also be homestay hotels to welcome more visitors.
答案
(4) In the future, the “Cliff Village” will build cable cars to carry tourists up and down the mountain. There will also be homestay hotels to welcome more visitors.
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题，需从关于“Cliff Village”的文本中定位描述其未来计划的内容，梳理核心信息作答，解题关键是准确查找对应细节语句。
【解析】
通过定位文本中“Cliff Village”未来规划的相关语句，可提取出两个核心计划：一是建造缆车接送游客上下山，二是建造民宿酒店接待更多游客。
【答案】
In the future, the “Cliff Village” will build cable cars to carry tourists up and down the mountain. There will also be homestay hotels to welcome more visitors.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文本细节信息的查找与提取能力，难度适中，只要能准确定位相关语句即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
这是一道英语阅读理解题，需从关于“Cliff Village”的文本中定位描述其未来计划的内容，梳理核心信息作答，解题关键是准确查找对应细节语句。
【解析】
通过定位文本中“Cliff Village”未来规划的相关语句，可提取出两个核心计划：一是建造缆车接送游客上下山，二是建造民宿酒店接待更多游客。
【答案】
In the future, the “Cliff Village” will build cable cars to carry tourists up and down the mountain. There will also be homestay hotels to welcome more visitors.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文本细节信息的查找与提取能力，难度适中，只要能准确定位相关语句即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
(5) Imagine that you are a reporter and you are going to interview the villagers.
What questions do you want to ask? Write at least two questions.
What questions do you want to ask? Write at least two questions.
Do you enjoy your life here in the new house? Why or why not?
What are the biggest changes in your life?
答案
(5) (Answers may vary.)
Do you enjoy your life here in the new house? Why or why not?
What are the biggest changes in your life?
What does your family do for a living now?
Do you have any plans for the future?
Do you enjoy your life here in the new house? Why or why not?
What are the biggest changes in your life?
What does your family do for a living now?
Do you have any plans for the future?
解析
【分析】
本题要求以记者身份采访村民，需设计至少两个符合场景的问题。解题思路：先明确采访对象是村民，问题要贴近村民日常，围绕生活现状、变化、生计等实际话题，确保问题具体有意义，符合采访语境，满足至少两个的数量要求。
【解析】
根据题目要求，需设计针对村民的合理采访问题，可从居住体验、生活变化等贴近生活的角度出发，选取两个符合要求的问题：1. Do you enjoy your life here in the new house? Why or why not? 2. What are the biggest changes in your life?
【答案】
Do you enjoy your life here in the new house? Why or why not? What are the biggest changes in your life?
【知识点】
英语交际用语、英语写作
【点评】
本题为开放性英语表达题，考查特定场景下的语言运用能力，要求结合采访对象身份设计合理问题，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求以记者身份采访村民，需设计至少两个符合场景的问题。解题思路：先明确采访对象是村民，问题要贴近村民日常，围绕生活现状、变化、生计等实际话题，确保问题具体有意义，符合采访语境，满足至少两个的数量要求。
【解析】
根据题目要求，需设计针对村民的合理采访问题，可从居住体验、生活变化等贴近生活的角度出发，选取两个符合要求的问题：1. Do you enjoy your life here in the new house? Why or why not? 2. What are the biggest changes in your life?
【答案】
Do you enjoy your life here in the new house? Why or why not? What are the biggest changes in your life?
【知识点】
英语交际用语、英语写作
【点评】
本题为开放性英语表达题，考查特定场景下的语言运用能力，要求结合采访对象身份设计合理问题，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
3-3 Imagine that you are a local tour guide. Write a short paragraph of at least three sentences to introduce the change(s) in the "Cliff Village" to tourists. 假如你是当地导游，请写一段话（至少三个句子），向游客介绍“悬崖村”的变化。
答案
(Answers may vary.) Welcome to the “Cliff Village”, a village on a high cliff! In the past, we used vine ladders to climb up and down and it was very dangerous. Now, the journey is much safer because we have a steel staircase. And believe it or not, we also have electricity and the internet up on the cliff! You can stay here and enjoy the beautiful views.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语写作题，要求以当地导游身份介绍悬崖村的变化，至少三句。解题思路：1. 明确身份（导游），开篇需礼貌欢迎游客并点明介绍对象；2. 采用“过去vs现在”的对比手法，分别描述悬崖村过去的状况（如危险的攀爬方式）和现在的变化（如安全设施、基础设施改善）；3. 结尾发出邀请，符合导游的口吻，确保句子数量达标。
【解析】
本题需按照英语应用文写作的规范完成：① 开篇：以导游身份欢迎游客，引出“Cliff Village”；② 过去状况：用一般过去时描述过去依靠藤梯攀爬的危险；③ 现在变化：用一般现在时介绍如今的钢梯、通电通网等改善；④ 结尾：邀请游客欣赏美景，确保句子不少于三句，语言符合导游的亲切语气。
【答案】
Welcome to the “Cliff Village”, a village on a high cliff! In the past, we used vine ladders to climb up and down and it was very dangerous. Now, the journey is much safer because we have a steel staircase. And believe it or not, we also have electricity and the internet up on the cliff! You can stay here and enjoy the beautiful views.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、话题介绍、时态对比
【点评】
本题结合实际热点话题，考查学生的英语应用文写作能力，要求运用对比手法展现悬崖村的变化，既考查语言运用能力，又渗透了国情教育，符合初中英语写作的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语写作题，要求以当地导游身份介绍悬崖村的变化，至少三句。解题思路：1. 明确身份（导游），开篇需礼貌欢迎游客并点明介绍对象；2. 采用“过去vs现在”的对比手法，分别描述悬崖村过去的状况（如危险的攀爬方式）和现在的变化（如安全设施、基础设施改善）；3. 结尾发出邀请，符合导游的口吻，确保句子数量达标。
【解析】
本题需按照英语应用文写作的规范完成：① 开篇：以导游身份欢迎游客，引出“Cliff Village”；② 过去状况：用一般过去时描述过去依靠藤梯攀爬的危险；③ 现在变化：用一般现在时介绍如今的钢梯、通电通网等改善；④ 结尾：邀请游客欣赏美景，确保句子不少于三句，语言符合导游的亲切语气。
【答案】
Welcome to the “Cliff Village”, a village on a high cliff! In the past, we used vine ladders to climb up and down and it was very dangerous. Now, the journey is much safer because we have a steel staircase. And believe it or not, we also have electricity and the internet up on the cliff! You can stay here and enjoy the beautiful views.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、话题介绍、时态对比
【点评】
本题结合实际热点话题，考查学生的英语应用文写作能力，要求运用对比手法展现悬崖村的变化，既考查语言运用能力，又渗透了国情教育，符合初中英语写作的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.5
