Ⅰ. Spell the words correctly according to the given sounds.
1. Important information must be on the computer in time. /stɔː(r)d/
2. Mosquitos are insects. They make us uncomfortable. /'trʌb(ə)lsəm/
3. A printing machine is a useful home for you to type texts. /dɪ'vaɪs/

1. stored
2. troublesome
3. device

【分析】这道题要求根据所给音标及句子语境填写正确单词，解题思路为：先准确识别每个音标对应的单词，再结合句子的语法结构和语义，验证单词是否符合语境，最终确定答案。
【解析】1. 音标/stɔː(r)d/对应单词stored，句子为被动语态“重要信息必须被及时存储在电脑上”，需用store的过去分词stored；2. 音标/'trʌb(ə)lsəm/对应单词troublesome，意为“麻烦的”，修饰名词insects，符合“蚊子是麻烦的昆虫”的语境；3. 音标/dɪ'vaɪs/对应单词device，意为“设备”，符合“打印机是有用的家用设备”的语义。
【答案】1. stored；2. troublesome；3. device
【知识点】音标、单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查音形义结合的基础词汇运用，侧重核心词汇的掌握，难度较低，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Trying new things is a good way 1 ourselves. Many students think it is impossible to try something difficult, and they are afraid to fail. But in fact, countless new experiences can make us 2 and stronger.
Last week, I tried to use a special machine to print pictures. At first, I was 3. The traffic was heavy on my way there, and I made several mistakes. Later, my teacher 4 me. I kept practising and didn't give up. I tried more carefully than before.
Finally, I succeeded. I shouted excitedly and felt so happy. If we stick to 5 new things, we will find we are better than we think. New experiences give 6 power and make our life wonderful.
()1. A. to improve B. improving C. improved
()2. A. creative B. more creative C. most creative
()3. A. worry B. worrying C. worried
()4. A. help B. helped C. will help
()5. A. doing B. do C. done
()6. A. we B. us C. our

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. B

【分析】
本题为完形填空的单项选择，需结合固定搭配、语法规则及语境逐一分析：1. 第1题考查“做某事的好方法”的固定结构；2. 第2题由并列结构一致性，需选形容词比较级；3. 第3题考查be动词后接形容词的用法；4. 第4题由时间状语确定动词时态；5. 第5题考查固定搭配中介词to后接动名词的用法；6. 第6题考查动词后接代词宾格的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“a good way to do sth”表示“做某事的好方法”，此处用不定式作后置定语，故选A。
2. 并列连词and连接的成分需词性形式一致，后文是比较级stronger，故此处用creative的比较级more creative，选B。
3. be动词后需接形容词作表语，主语是人，用-ed形式的形容词worried（担忧的），故选C。
4. 时间状语Last week表明句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式helped，选B。
5. 固定搭配“stick to doing sth”中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选A。
6. 动词give后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，us是宾格，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、代词用法
【点评】
本题围绕尝试新事物的话题，考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配，结合语境分析即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. before B. practice C. prepare D. after E. safe
Have you ever watched a cooking show on TV? The chefs(大厨) are all fantastic cooks. With plenty of 1, you can cook as well as they do.
Safety tips for getting started Always ask your parents if you can cook 2 getting started. Make sure you know about being 3 in the kitchen.
Finding a book on cooking There are books just for kids that are great to start with. Read it through first to make sure you have enough time to 4 your food by yourself.

1. 2. 3. 4.

1. B
2. A
3. E
4. C

【分析】本题为选词填空题，需结合句子语境、词性及词义，从方框内的单词中选择合适的词填空，且每个词仅用一次。先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格所需的词性和语义，匹配对应单词。
【解析】1. 空格前有“plenty of”（大量的），后接名词，方框中B practice（练习）为名词，符合句意“有大量练习，你就能像大厨一样做饭”，故选B；2. 结合安全提示，句意为“开始做饭前要问父母”，需用介词A before（在…之前），故选A；3. 空格前有“being”，后接形容词，方框中E safe（安全的）为形容词，符合句意“确保在厨房注意安全”，故选E；4. 空格前有“enough time to”，后接动词原形，方框中C prepare（准备）为动词，符合句意“有足够时间自己准备食物”，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C
【知识点】词汇运用；介词辨析；动词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合语境和词性即可选出正确答案，难度适中，适合学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks and make the dialogue smooth.
A: Do you like trying new things in your life?
B: Yes, I do. But I often feel afraid to fail.
A: 1(特殊疑问句)
B: Because I think some things are impossible for me at first.
A: 2(特殊疑问句)
B: I tried to use a machine to print pictures. How interesting it was!
A: 3(特殊疑问句)
B: I felt much happier than before.
A: 4(特殊疑问句)
B: We can improve ourselves and get countless power if we stick to it.

1. Why do you often feel afraid to fail?
2. What new thing did you try last week?
3. How did you feel when you succeeded?
4. What can we learn from trying new things?

【分析】
解题时需结合B的答语内容，匹配对应的特殊疑问词，构造符合语境的特殊疑问句，保证对话逻辑连贯。具体来说：第一题B答语以Because开头，对应询问原因的Why；第二题B答语提及尝试的新事物，对应询问事物的What；第三题B答语描述感受，对应询问感受的How；第四题B答语说明尝试的收获，对应询问内容的What。
【解析】
1. B的答语用Because说明原因，因此A需用Why引导特殊疑问句询问害怕失败的原因，即Why do you often feel afraid to fail?
2. B的答语提到尝试用机器打印图片，因此A需用What引导特殊疑问句询问尝试过的新事物，即What new thing did you try last week?
3. B的答语描述了自己的感受（much happier），因此A需用How引导特殊疑问句询问感受，即How did you feel when you succeeded?
4. B的答语说明坚持尝试能学到的内容，因此A需用What引导特殊疑问句询问能学到的东西，即What can we learn from trying new things?
【答案】
1. Why do you often feel afraid to fail?
2. What new thing did you try last week?
3. How did you feel when you succeeded?
4. What can we learn from trying new things?
【知识点】
特殊疑问句运用、补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕日常交际场景，考查学生对特殊疑问句的掌握及语境理解能力，需根据答语匹配合适的疑问句式，属于基础交际类题目，能帮助学生提升对话衔接的逻辑思维。
【难度系数】
0.5