(
—It
A.must
B.may
C.should
D.need
B
)9. —What will the weather be like this afternoon, Nancy?—It
may
be fine. Who knows? If it is fine, we will go to the cinema.A.must
B.may
C.should
D.need
答案
9. B 【点拨】根据“Who knows? If it is fine, we will go to the cinema.”可知,说话者不确定今天下午的天气是否会好,应用“may”表示不太肯定的推测。故选 B。
解析
【分析】首先抓住对话中的关键提示语“Who knows?”,这表明说话者对下午的天气不确定,没有十足把握,需要选择表示“不太肯定推测”的情态动词。再逐一分析选项情态动词的用法,结合语境匹配正确答案。
【解析】根据对话中“Who knows? If it is fine, we will go to the cinema.”可知,说话者不确定下午天气是否晴朗,属于不太肯定的推测。A选项must表示肯定推测(一定),不符合语境;B选项may表示不太肯定的推测(可能),契合语境;C选项should用于推测时指按常理推测,不符合此处不确定的语气;D选项need意为“需要”,与推测无关。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词表推测
【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法,解题核心是通过对话提示语判断推测的肯定程度,属于初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据对话中“Who knows? If it is fine, we will go to the cinema.”可知,说话者不确定下午天气是否晴朗,属于不太肯定的推测。A选项must表示肯定推测(一定),不符合语境;B选项may表示不太肯定的推测(可能),契合语境;C选项should用于推测时指按常理推测,不符合此处不确定的语气;D选项need意为“需要”,与推测无关。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词表推测
【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法,解题核心是通过对话提示语判断推测的肯定程度,属于初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—
A.No way
B.I'm afraid not
C.I'd like to
D.You bet
C
)10.(2025·江苏无锡·期末)—Why don't we go for a picnic tomorrow?—
I'd like to
, but the TV says the weather won't be pleasant enough.A.No way
B.I'm afraid not
C.I'd like to
D.You bet
答案
10. C 【点拨】No way 没门;I'm afraid not 恐怕不行;I'd like to 我很乐意;You bet 肯定。根据“but the TV says the weather won't be pleasant enough”可知,对于对方的邀请表示接受。故选 C。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:对方提议“明天去野餐”,答句中出现转折连词but,说明前半部分是对提议的积极回应,后半部分是转折的原因(天气不好)。需分析各选项含义,选出符合“先乐意接受提议,再转折说明问题”的答语。
【解析】先明确各选项含义:A选项“No way”意为“没门”,表示拒绝;B选项“I'm afraid not”意为“恐怕不行”,表示拒绝;C选项“I'd like to”意为“我很乐意”,表示接受提议;D选项“You bet”意为“肯定”,不符合此处语境。结合答句中but的转折逻辑,前半部分应是对提议的接受态度,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;日常口语运用
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答,核心是抓住转折连词but的逻辑关系,结合选项含义判断合适的答语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】先明确各选项含义:A选项“No way”意为“没门”,表示拒绝;B选项“I'm afraid not”意为“恐怕不行”,表示拒绝;C选项“I'd like to”意为“我很乐意”,表示接受提议;D选项“You bet”意为“肯定”,不符合此处语境。结合答句中but的转折逻辑,前半部分应是对提议的接受态度,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;日常口语运用
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答,核心是抓住转折连词but的逻辑关系,结合选项含义判断合适的答语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、连词成句。
1. and flowers forget grow winter trees to in (.)
2. the days becomes shorter and temperature lower become the (.)
3. best season plant trees spring the to is (.)
4. ground is with snow the covered white (.)
5. the sunshine me feel sleepy spring warm makes (.)
1. and flowers forget grow winter trees to in (.)
Trees and flowers forget to grow in winter.
2. the days becomes shorter and temperature lower become the (.)
The days become shorter and the temperature becomes lower.
3. best season plant trees spring the to is (.)
The best season to plant trees is spring.
4. ground is with snow the covered white (.)
The ground is covered with white snow.
5. the sunshine me feel sleepy spring warm makes (.)
The warm spring sunshine makes me feel sleepy.
答案
1. Trees and flowers forget to grow in winter.
2. The days become shorter and the temperature becomes lower.
3. The best season to plant trees is spring.
4. The ground is covered with white snow.
5. The warm spring sunshine makes me feel sleepy.
2. The days become shorter and the temperature becomes lower.
3. The best season to plant trees is spring.
4. The ground is covered with white snow.
5. The warm spring sunshine makes me feel sleepy.
解析
【分析】
连词成句的解题思路:先识别句子核心成分(主语、谓语),再结合固定搭配、时间/地点状语等补充完整,遵循英语句子语序(主语在前,谓语在后,状语通常放句末)。逐题拆解:1. 找主语Trees and flowers,搭配固定短语forget to do sth,加时间状语in winter;2. 确定两个并列主语及对应谓语,用and连接;3. 利用固定结构“the best season to do sth”结合系表结构;4. 用固定搭配be covered with连接成分;5. 用固定搭配make sb do sth确定主语、宾语和宾补。
【解析】
1. 主语为Trees and flowers,固定搭配forget to grow,时间状语in winter,组合得:Trees and flowers forget to grow in winter.
2. 并列主语the days、the temperature,对应谓语become shorter、becomes lower,用and连接,得:The days become shorter and the temperature becomes lower.
3. 固定结构“the best season to plant trees”作主语,系动词is,表语spring,得:The best season to plant trees is spring.
4. 固定搭配be covered with,主语the ground,宾语white snow,得:The ground is covered with white snow.
5. 固定搭配make sb feel sleepy,主语the warm spring sunshine,宾语me,得:The warm spring sunshine makes me feel sleepy.
【答案】
1. Trees and flowers forget to grow in winter.
2. The days become shorter and the temperature becomes lower.
3. The best season to plant trees is spring.
4. The ground is covered with white snow.
5. The warm spring sunshine makes me feel sleepy.
【知识点】
英语连词成句,简单句结构,固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考查学生对简单句语序、常用固定短语的掌握,解题时需先梳理句子成分,再结合固定搭配完成组合,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
连词成句的解题思路:先识别句子核心成分(主语、谓语),再结合固定搭配、时间/地点状语等补充完整,遵循英语句子语序(主语在前,谓语在后,状语通常放句末)。逐题拆解:1. 找主语Trees and flowers,搭配固定短语forget to do sth,加时间状语in winter;2. 确定两个并列主语及对应谓语,用and连接;3. 利用固定结构“the best season to do sth”结合系表结构;4. 用固定搭配be covered with连接成分;5. 用固定搭配make sb do sth确定主语、宾语和宾补。
【解析】
1. 主语为Trees and flowers,固定搭配forget to grow,时间状语in winter,组合得:Trees and flowers forget to grow in winter.
2. 并列主语the days、the temperature,对应谓语become shorter、becomes lower,用and连接,得:The days become shorter and the temperature becomes lower.
3. 固定结构“the best season to plant trees”作主语,系动词is,表语spring,得:The best season to plant trees is spring.
4. 固定搭配be covered with,主语the ground,宾语white snow,得:The ground is covered with white snow.
5. 固定搭配make sb feel sleepy,主语the warm spring sunshine,宾语me,得:The warm spring sunshine makes me feel sleepy.
【答案】
1. Trees and flowers forget to grow in winter.
2. The days become shorter and the temperature becomes lower.
3. The best season to plant trees is spring.
4. The ground is covered with white snow.
5. The warm spring sunshine makes me feel sleepy.
【知识点】
英语连词成句,简单句结构,固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考查学生对简单句语序、常用固定短语的掌握,解题时需先梳理句子成分,再结合固定搭配完成组合,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、词语运用。
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{connected\ with\ \ effect\ \ better\ \ start\ \ awful\ \ blow}$
Last week, the weather was 1. A strong wind began to 2 suddenly, and I could smell something burning. It was 3 a small fire nearby. The fire had a bad 4 on the air, making the sky grey and hazy. I stayed indoors all day, hoping the situation would get 5 soon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can bring us fun, 2 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding(滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose 4 (go) skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 5 (activity) that are popular in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 6 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don't want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot. Too much snow might be very 8 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches(树枝). If there is too much snow on 9 roof(屋顶), it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{connected\ with\ \ effect\ \ better\ \ start\ \ awful\ \ blow}$
Last week, the weather was 1. A strong wind began to 2 suddenly, and I could smell something burning. It was 3 a small fire nearby. The fire had a bad 4 on the air, making the sky grey and hazy. I stayed indoors all day, hoping the situation would get 5 soon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can bring us fun, 2 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding(滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose 4 (go) skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 5 (activity) that are popular in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 6 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don't want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot. Too much snow might be very 8 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches(树枝). If there is too much snow on 9 roof(屋顶), it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
A)1. awful 2. blow 3. connected with 4. effect 5. better
B)1. snows 2. but 3. excited 4. to go 5. activities 6. to see 7. slowly 8. dangerous 9. the 10. For
B)1. snows 2. but 3. excited 4. to go 5. activities 6. to see 7. slowly 8. dangerous 9. the 10. For
解析
【分析】
A部分需通读短文把握语境,结合方框内单词/词组的含义与用法匹配空格,排除多余项;B部分需依据时态、固定搭配、词性转换、连词用法等语法知识,结合上下文填入合适内容。
【解析】
A) 1. 后文提到有大风,可知天气糟糕,填awful;2. 表示大风突然开始吹,blow意为“吹”,填blow;3. 表示“与附近小火有关”,connected with意为“与……有关”,填connected with;4. 固定搭配have a bad effect on(对……有坏影响),填effect;5. 表示希望情况变好,get better符合语境,填better。
B) 1. 主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用snows;2. 前后句是转折关系,填but;3. 修饰人(children)的感受,用excited;4. 固定搭配choose to do sth,填to go;5. these后接名词复数,activity变activities;6. 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth,填to see;7. 修饰动词drive用副词slowly;8. be动词后接形容词,danger变dangerous;9. 特指屋顶,用定冠词the;10. 固定短语for example,句首大写,填For。
【答案】
A)1. awful 2. blow 3. connected with 4. effect 5. better
B)1. snows 2. but 3. excited 4. to go 5. activities 6. to see 7. slowly 8. dangerous 9. the 10. For
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语词语运用,分选词填空和适当形式填空,需结合语境、语法及固定搭配解题,侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
A部分需通读短文把握语境,结合方框内单词/词组的含义与用法匹配空格,排除多余项;B部分需依据时态、固定搭配、词性转换、连词用法等语法知识,结合上下文填入合适内容。
【解析】
A) 1. 后文提到有大风,可知天气糟糕,填awful;2. 表示大风突然开始吹,blow意为“吹”,填blow;3. 表示“与附近小火有关”,connected with意为“与……有关”,填connected with;4. 固定搭配have a bad effect on(对……有坏影响),填effect;5. 表示希望情况变好,get better符合语境,填better。
B) 1. 主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用snows;2. 前后句是转折关系,填but;3. 修饰人(children)的感受,用excited;4. 固定搭配choose to do sth,填to go;5. these后接名词复数,activity变activities;6. 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth,填to see;7. 修饰动词drive用副词slowly;8. be动词后接形容词,danger变dangerous;9. 特指屋顶,用定冠词the;10. 固定短语for example,句首大写,填For。
【答案】
A)1. awful 2. blow 3. connected with 4. effect 5. better
B)1. snows 2. but 3. excited 4. to go 5. activities 6. to see 7. slowly 8. dangerous 9. the 10. For
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语词语运用,分选词填空和适当形式填空,需结合语境、语法及固定搭配解题,侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
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