4 Read and write. 读句子,写出句中含有画线字母组合的单词。
1. I brush my teeth after breakfast every day.
bring:
2. Look at the black cat! She is sleeping on a blanket (毛毯).
blind:
3. My brother didn’t bring his bread from home.
brown:
4. Mrs Blair has a blue blouse (女衬衫) with white flowers on it.
black:
1. I brush my teeth after breakfast every day.
bring:
brush
breakfast
2. Look at the black cat! She is sleeping on a blanket (毛毯).
blind:
black
blanket
3. My brother didn’t bring his bread from home.
brown:
brother
bring
bread
4. Mrs Blair has a blue blouse (女衬衫) with white flowers on it.
black:
Blair
blue
blouse
答案
1. brush; breakfast 2. black; blanket 3. brother; bring; bread 4. Blair; blue; blouse
解析
【分析】本题要求找出句子中含有指定字母组合的单词,解题思路为:先明确每小题需匹配的字母组合,再逐句通读句子,逐一筛选出包含该字母组合的单词,确保不遗漏符合要求的单词。
【解析】1. 需找含字母组合“br”的单词,在句子“I brush my teeth after breakfast every day.”中,“brush”和“breakfast”均含“br”,故为答案;2. 需找含字母组合“bl”的单词,在句子“Look at the black cat! She is sleeping on a blanket (毛毯).”中,“black”和“blanket”均含“bl”,故为答案;3. 需找含字母组合“br”的单词,在句子“My brother didn’t bring his bread from home.”中,“brother”“bring”“bread”均含“br”,故为答案;4. 需找含字母组合“bl”的单词,在句子“Mrs Blair has a blue blouse (女衬衫) with white flowers on it.”中,“Blair”“blue”“blouse”均含“bl”,故为答案。
【答案】1. brush; breakfast 2. black; blanket 3. brother; bring; bread 4. Blair; blue; blouse
【知识点】英语字母组合(br/bl)识别,单词筛选
【点评】本题为基础英语单词识别题,主要考查对特定字母组合的单词的查找能力,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 需找含字母组合“br”的单词,在句子“I brush my teeth after breakfast every day.”中,“brush”和“breakfast”均含“br”,故为答案;2. 需找含字母组合“bl”的单词,在句子“Look at the black cat! She is sleeping on a blanket (毛毯).”中,“black”和“blanket”均含“bl”,故为答案;3. 需找含字母组合“br”的单词,在句子“My brother didn’t bring his bread from home.”中,“brother”“bring”“bread”均含“br”,故为答案;4. 需找含字母组合“bl”的单词,在句子“Mrs Blair has a blue blouse (女衬衫) with white flowers on it.”中,“Blair”“blue”“blouse”均含“bl”,故为答案。
【答案】1. brush; breakfast 2. black; blanket 3. brother; bring; bread 4. Blair; blue; blouse
【知识点】英语字母组合(br/bl)识别,单词筛选
【点评】本题为基础英语单词识别题,主要考查对特定字母组合的单词的查找能力,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
5 Read and write. 读句子,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Xu Xiake is one of the most famous
2. Hulunbuir Grassland is one of the
3. The natural world is very
4. Tommy was
5. Who is the
6. Colourful nature
1. Xu Xiake is one of the most famous
travellers
(traveller) in China.2. Hulunbuir Grassland is one of the
biggest
(big) grasslands in China.3. The natural world is very
wonderful
(wonder).4. Tommy was
interested
(interest) in mountains and rivers from a young age.5. Who is the
youngest
(young), Sam, Amy or Tom?6. Colourful nature
brings
(bring) us colourful life.答案
1. travellers 2. biggest 3. wonderful 4. interested 5. youngest 6. brings
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:看到“one of”,需用“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,因此可数名词traveller要变为复数形式。
2. 第2题:“one of”后接形容词最高级,单音节形容词big的最高级需双写末尾辅音字母加est,即biggest。
3. 第3题:be动词后需接形容词作表语,名词wonder需变形为形容词wonderful。
4. 第4题:考查固定搭配“be interested in”,表示“对……感兴趣”,因此用形容词interested。
5. 第5题:三者(Sam、Amy、Tom)比较需用形容词最高级,young的最高级为youngest。
6. 第6题:主语“Colourful nature”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,因此bring变为brings。
【解析】
1. 考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,traveller是可数名词,复数形式为travellers,故填travellers。
2. 考查“one of + 形容词最高级”结构,big的最高级是biggest,故填biggest。
3. 考查形容词作表语,be动词后需用形容词,wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,故填wonderful。
4. 考查固定搭配“be interested in”,表示“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
5. 考查形容词最高级,三者比较用最高级,young的最高级为youngest,故填youngest。
6. 考查一般现在时动词第三人称单数,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,bring的第三人称单数是brings,故填brings。
【答案】
1. travellers 2. biggest 3. wonderful 4. interested 5. youngest 6. brings
【知识点】
可数名词复数、形容词最高级、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇适当形式填空题,涵盖名词复数、形容词最高级、动词时态等核心基础语法,侧重对常见固定搭配和规则变形的考查,是小学英语的典型题型,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题:看到“one of”,需用“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,因此可数名词traveller要变为复数形式。
2. 第2题:“one of”后接形容词最高级,单音节形容词big的最高级需双写末尾辅音字母加est,即biggest。
3. 第3题:be动词后需接形容词作表语,名词wonder需变形为形容词wonderful。
4. 第4题:考查固定搭配“be interested in”,表示“对……感兴趣”,因此用形容词interested。
5. 第5题:三者(Sam、Amy、Tom)比较需用形容词最高级,young的最高级为youngest。
6. 第6题:主语“Colourful nature”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,因此bring变为brings。
【解析】
1. 考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,traveller是可数名词,复数形式为travellers,故填travellers。
2. 考查“one of + 形容词最高级”结构,big的最高级是biggest,故填biggest。
3. 考查形容词作表语,be动词后需用形容词,wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,故填wonderful。
4. 考查固定搭配“be interested in”,表示“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
5. 考查形容词最高级,三者比较用最高级,young的最高级为youngest,故填youngest。
6. 考查一般现在时动词第三人称单数,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,bring的第三人称单数是brings,故填brings。
【答案】
1. travellers 2. biggest 3. wonderful 4. interested 5. youngest 6. brings
【知识点】
可数名词复数、形容词最高级、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇适当形式填空题,涵盖名词复数、形容词最高级、动词时态等核心基础语法,侧重对常见固定搭配和规则变形的考查,是小学英语的典型题型,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
6 Read and number. 读句子,给下列句子排序,了解伟大的旅行家徐霞客。
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
2
) He was interested in nature from a young age.(
4
) So he started to travel at the age of 21.(
1
) Xu Xiake is one of the greatest travellers in China.(
6
) From his words, people today learn about the China of his days.(
3
) He wanted to see famous mountains and rivers with his eyes.(
5
) He visited many places and wrote about mountains and rivers.答案
2-4-1-6-3-5
解析
【分析】本题为英语句子排序题,解题思路是先确定总起句(介绍人物身份的句子),再按照人物的成长经历、行为、成果、影响的逻辑顺序梳理。首先,介绍徐霞客身份的句子是总起,应排在首位;接着依次梳理他的兴趣起源、旅行愿望、开始旅行的时间、旅行成果,最后是他的历史影响,从而确定各句的顺序。
【解析】步骤1:找到总起句,即介绍徐霞客身份的句子“Xu Xiake is one of the greatest travellers in China.”,对应括号填1;步骤2:讲他从小对自然感兴趣的句子“He was interested in nature from a young age.”,对应括号填2;步骤3:讲他想亲眼见名山大川的句子“He wanted to see famous mountains and rivers with his eyes.”,对应括号填3;步骤4:讲他因此21岁开始旅行的句子“So he started to travel at the age of 21.”,对应括号填4;步骤5:讲他旅行成果的句子“He visited many places and wrote about mountains and rivers.”,对应括号填5;步骤6:讲他影响的句子“From his words, people today learn about the China of his days.”,对应括号填6。最终括号内数字依次为2、4、1、6、3、5。
【答案】2-4-1-6-3-5
【知识点】英语句子排序、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】本题围绕徐霞客的事迹展开,考查学生对语篇逻辑顺序的把握,需理清人物介绍、经历、成果、影响的脉络,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】步骤1:找到总起句,即介绍徐霞客身份的句子“Xu Xiake is one of the greatest travellers in China.”,对应括号填1;步骤2:讲他从小对自然感兴趣的句子“He was interested in nature from a young age.”,对应括号填2;步骤3:讲他想亲眼见名山大川的句子“He wanted to see famous mountains and rivers with his eyes.”,对应括号填3;步骤4:讲他因此21岁开始旅行的句子“So he started to travel at the age of 21.”,对应括号填4;步骤5:讲他旅行成果的句子“He visited many places and wrote about mountains and rivers.”,对应括号填5;步骤6:讲他影响的句子“From his words, people today learn about the China of his days.”,对应括号填6。最终括号内数字依次为2、4、1、6、3、5。
【答案】2-4-1-6-3-5
【知识点】英语句子排序、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】本题围绕徐霞客的事迹展开,考查学生对语篇逻辑顺序的把握,需理清人物介绍、经历、成果、影响的脉络,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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