2026年精彩练习就练这一本九年级英语上册人教版评议教辅第83页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. She got a nice
prize
(奖励) because she did well in the competition.
2.
Brazil
(巴西) is famous for its great football players around the world.
3. Our team must work hard to
qualify
(获得参赛资格) for the final game.
4. Which country will
host
(主办) the next world football match?
5. There will be a big tennis
tournament
(锦标赛) in our city next month.
6.
Italy
(意大利) is a great country with delicious food and old buildings.
7. Our team won the basketball
championship
(冠军赛) after a hard game.

答案

1. prize 2. Brazil 3. qualify 4. host
5. tournament 6. Italy 7. championship

解析

【分析】这道题要求根据汉语提示写出对应的英语单词,解题思路是:先理解每个句子的语境,再结合汉语提示回忆对应的英语词汇,注意专有名词(国家名)首字母大写,动词在不定式符号to或情态动词will后用原形,名词根据语境用正确形式(本题均为单数形式),确保单词拼写准确。
【解析】1. 句意:她因为比赛表现出色得到了一份不错的奖励,“奖励”对应的英语单词是prize;2. 句意:巴西以世界著名的足球运动员闻名,“巴西”是国家专有名词,首字母大写为Brazil;3. 句意:我们队必须努力获得决赛的参赛资格,“获得参赛资格”对应的动词是qualify,此处在不定式符号to后用原形;4. 句意:哪个国家将主办下一届世界足球赛,“主办”对应的动词是host,此处在情态动词will后用原形;5. 句意:下个月我们城市将举办一场大型网球锦标赛,“锦标赛”对应的英语单词是tournament;6. 句意:意大利是拥有美食和古老建筑的伟大国家,“意大利”是国家专有名词,首字母大写为Italy;7. 句意:我们队在一场艰苦的比赛后赢得了篮球冠军赛,“冠军赛”对应的英语单词是championship。
【答案】1. prize 2. Brazil 3. qualify 4. host 5. tournament 6. Italy 7. championship
【知识点】英语单词拼写、专有名词、动词原形
【点评】本题考查基础英语核心词汇的拼写,涉及名词、动词及专有名词,属于简单题型,学生只要平时积累常见词汇即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
二、单句语法填空
1. If you win, you will
automatically
(automatic) go to the next round.
2. This is the
oldest
(old) building in our city with a long history.
3. Many great events have happened
in
history all over the world.
4. She joined the
women's
(woman) football team and played very well.
5.
Winning
(win) the game makes all the players very happy and excited.
6. The English competition
will take
(take) place next Friday afternoon.
7. Many students will take part
in
the school sports meeting this week.
8. Many people love
Germany
(German) for its cars and beautiful cities.
9. Please explain
why
you were late for school this morning.
10. People from all
over
the world love watching football games.

答案

1. automatically 2. oldest 3. in 4. women's
5. Winning 6. will take 7. in 8. Germany
9. why 10. over

解析

【分析】
单句语法填空需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配、时态语态等知识点解题。先判断每个空格在句中所作成分,再根据提示词或语境确定正确形式:如修饰动词用副词,有范围的形容词用最高级,固定搭配需记忆,动名词可作主语,将来时间用一般将来时,名词所有格修饰名词,宾语从句表原因用why,固定短语需熟练掌握。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词go,需用automatic的副词形式automatically;
2. 句中有范围“in our city”,形容词old需用最高级oldest;
3. 固定搭配“in history”表示“历史上”,填介词in;
4. 表示“女子足球队”,用woman的复数所有格women's修饰名词football team;
5. 空格作主语,需用win的动名词形式Winning;
6. 时间状语“next Friday afternoon”表将来,用一般将来时will take;
7. 固定搭配“take part in”表示“参加”,填介词in;
8. 此处指国家,German对应国家为Germany;
9. 空格引导宾语从句解释迟到原因,用连接词why;
10. 固定搭配“all over the world”表示“全世界”,填介词over。
【答案】
1. automatically 2. oldest 3. in 4. women's 5. Winning 6. will take 7. in 8. Germany 9. why 10. over
【知识点】
副词用法、形容词最高级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础单句语法填空题,考察英语核心基础语法与固定搭配,涉及词性转换、形容词等级、非谓语动词等考点,是英语学习的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次

Last year, a big football event was wonderful. It 1.
brought together
thousands of fans from different cities. Everyone shared their love for the sport and made new friends.
The event 2.
began
early in the morning. People wore their favourite team clothes and sang together happily. They talked about 3.
successful
games and famous players. For every 4.
fan
, this day was special and meaningful.
The event showed that sport can bring people close. No matter where they come from, they can enjoy the same joy. This amazing 5.
celebration
will stay in their hearts for a long time.

答案

1. brought together 2. began 3. successful
4. fan 5. celebration

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题,需先明确方框内词汇的词义、词性及形式,再结合短文语境、时态、词性要求逐一确定答案。方框内词汇:successful(形容词,成功的)、bring together(动词短语,使聚集)、begin(动词,开始)、fan(名词,粉丝)、celebration(名词,庆祝)。解题思路:1. 根据全文一般过去时的时态要求,确定动词的过去式形式;2. 根据空格后名词的修饰需求,选择合适的形容词;3. 根据空格前的限定词(every),确定名词的单数形式;4. 结合语境匹配剩余词汇。
【解析】
1. 空格处需填动词短语作谓语,主语为指代足球赛事的it,时间为去年(一般过去时),故将bring together变为过去式brought together,意为“聚集”,符合“赛事聚集不同城市粉丝”的语境。
2. 空格处需填动词作谓语,主语为event,时间为过去时,begin的过去式为began,意为“开始”,符合“赛事在清晨启动”的语境。
3. 空格处需填形容词修饰名词games,方框内形容词successful符合,意为“成功的”,对应“谈论成功的比赛和知名球员”的语境。
4. 空格前有限定词every,需填名词单数,方框内名词fan符合,意为“粉丝”,对应“对每个粉丝而言,这一天特殊有意义”的语境。
5. 空格前有形容词amazing,需填名词,方框内名词celebration符合,意为“庆祝活动”,对应“令人惊叹的庆祝活动留存在心中”的语境。
【答案】
1. brought together 2. began 3. successful 4. fan 5. celebration
【知识点】
动词过去式、形容词修饰名词、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空,侧重考查词汇的词性、词义及时态变化,解题关键是结合语境分析空格所需的词性和形式,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6