根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词(含缩写词)。
1. 昨天我第一次尝试滑冰,但很难保持平衡。
I tried
2. 我妈妈总是叫我在患重感冒时要戴上口罩。
My mum always tells me to
3. 在会议开始之前,主持人让大家就座,并把手机收起来。
Before the meeting started, the host asked everyone to
4. 我们正要出门,这时天突然开始下雨了。
We
5. 看到路中间有一条蛇,李明突然停住了脚步。
Li Ming
1. 昨天我第一次尝试滑冰,但很难保持平衡。
I tried
ice
skating
for the first time yesterday, but it was hard to keep balance.2. 我妈妈总是叫我在患重感冒时要戴上口罩。
My mum always tells me to
wear
a
mask
when I have a bad cold.3. 在会议开始之前,主持人让大家就座,并把手机收起来。
Before the meeting started, the host asked everyone to
take
a
seat
and put away their phones.4. 我们正要出门,这时天突然开始下雨了。
We
were
about
to
go out when it suddenly started to rain.5. 看到路中间有一条蛇,李明突然停住了脚步。
Li Ming
stopped
short
when he saw a snake in the middle of the road.答案
1. ice skating 2. wear a mask 3. take a seat 4. were about to 5. stopped short
解析
【分析】
本题需根据汉语意思,结合英语固定短语及句子时态、结构,填写对应短语。每道题均考查常用英语固定搭配,需准确记忆短语拼写,并匹配句子的时态和结构要求。
1. 第一题“滑冰”对应固定短语ice skating,符合句子结构;
2. 第二题“戴上口罩”对应固定短语wear a mask,结合tell sb to do sth结构,用动词原形;
3. 第三题“就座”对应固定短语take a seat,匹配ask sb to do sth结构;
4. 第四题“正要做某事”对应固定结构be about to do,结合过去时态和主语we,be动词用were;
5. 第五题“突然停住脚步”对应固定短语stop short,结合过去时态用过去式。
【解析】
1. 汉语“滑冰”的固定英语表达为ice skating,符合句子中try后接动名词短语的要求,故填ice skating;
2. 汉语“戴上口罩”的固定表达为wear a mask,根据tell sb to do sth的结构,此处用动词原形,三个空匹配,故填wear a mask;
3. 汉语“就座”的固定表达为take a seat,结合ask sb to do sth的结构,故填take a seat;
4. 汉语“正要出门”对应固定结构be about to do,句子为一般过去时,主语是we,be动词用were,故填were about to;
5. 汉语“突然停住脚步”的固定表达为stop short,句子为一般过去时,故填stopped short。
【答案】
1. ice skating 2. wear a mask 3. take a seat 4. were about to 5. stopped short
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查日常英语常用固定短语的拼写及时态运用,属于基础题型,需学生积累常见短语并掌握动词时态变化,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题需根据汉语意思,结合英语固定短语及句子时态、结构,填写对应短语。每道题均考查常用英语固定搭配,需准确记忆短语拼写,并匹配句子的时态和结构要求。
1. 第一题“滑冰”对应固定短语ice skating,符合句子结构;
2. 第二题“戴上口罩”对应固定短语wear a mask,结合tell sb to do sth结构,用动词原形;
3. 第三题“就座”对应固定短语take a seat,匹配ask sb to do sth结构;
4. 第四题“正要做某事”对应固定结构be about to do,结合过去时态和主语we,be动词用were;
5. 第五题“突然停住脚步”对应固定短语stop short,结合过去时态用过去式。
【解析】
1. 汉语“滑冰”的固定英语表达为ice skating,符合句子中try后接动名词短语的要求,故填ice skating;
2. 汉语“戴上口罩”的固定表达为wear a mask,根据tell sb to do sth的结构,此处用动词原形,三个空匹配,故填wear a mask;
3. 汉语“就座”的固定表达为take a seat,结合ask sb to do sth的结构,故填take a seat;
4. 汉语“正要出门”对应固定结构be about to do,句子为一般过去时,主语是we,be动词用were,故填were about to;
5. 汉语“突然停住脚步”的固定表达为stop short,句子为一般过去时,故填stopped short。
【答案】
1. ice skating 2. wear a mask 3. take a seat 4. were about to 5. stopped short
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查日常英语常用固定短语的拼写及时态运用,属于基础题型,需学生积累常见短语并掌握动词时态变化,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
自然界有许多令人惊叹的奇观,它们展现着大自然的神奇与美丽。请以“My Favourite Natural Wonder”为题目,写一篇不少于80词的英文短文,介绍你最喜欢的一处自然奇观。
内容包括:1. 奇观的名称及位置;2. 它的主要特点;3. 你喜欢它的原因。
写作要求:1. 层次清晰,语言流畅;2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
My Favourite Natural Wonder
内容包括:1. 奇观的名称及位置;2. 它的主要特点;3. 你喜欢它的原因。
写作要求:1. 层次清晰,语言流畅;2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
My Favourite Natural Wonder
答案
One possible version:
My favourite natural wonder is the Grand Canyon in the US.
It is located in Arizona and is famous for its huge size and colourful rocks. The canyon was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years. Its layers of rocks record the long history of the earth. When I see the photos of it, I feel amazed by its beauty. I like it because it shows the power of nature. It also reminds me to protect our environment.
I hope to visit it one day.
My favourite natural wonder is the Grand Canyon in the US.
It is located in Arizona and is famous for its huge size and colourful rocks. The canyon was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years. Its layers of rocks record the long history of the earth. When I see the photos of it, I feel amazed by its beauty. I like it because it shows the power of nature. It also reminds me to protect our environment.
I hope to visit it one day.
解析
【分析】首先明确写作任务为介绍最喜欢的自然奇观,需覆盖名称及位置、主要特点、喜欢的原因三部分。第一步,选择大众熟知的自然奇观(如美国大峡谷),避免生僻内容;第二步,依次说明奇观的名称与地理位置,再阐述其核心特点(规模、岩石特征、形成过程);第三步,解释喜欢的原因(自然之美、自然力量、环保启示),最后表达参观愿望,确保语言流畅、字数达标,无真实个人信息。
【解析】按照要求分段落写作:第一段点明最喜欢的自然奇观是美国大峡谷;第二段介绍其位于美国亚利桑那州,核心特点为巨大规模、彩色岩石,由科罗拉多河经数百万年形成,岩石层记录地球历史;第三段说明喜欢的原因是惊叹于自然之美、感受到自然力量,还能提醒保护环境,最后表达未来参观的愿望,确保层次清晰,语言符合英文表达习惯,字数不少于80词。
【答案】One possible version:
My favourite natural wonder is the Grand Canyon in the US.
It is located in Arizona and is famous for its huge size and colourful rocks. The canyon was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years. Its layers of rocks record the long history of the earth. When I see the photos of it, I feel amazed by its beauty. I like it because it shows the power of nature. It also reminds me to protect our environment.
I hope to visit it one day.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、自然主题英文表达、说明文写作
【点评】该范文严格遵循题目要求,涵盖所有指定内容要点,层次清晰,语言流畅,符合英文写作规范,是符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】按照要求分段落写作:第一段点明最喜欢的自然奇观是美国大峡谷;第二段介绍其位于美国亚利桑那州,核心特点为巨大规模、彩色岩石,由科罗拉多河经数百万年形成,岩石层记录地球历史;第三段说明喜欢的原因是惊叹于自然之美、感受到自然力量,还能提醒保护环境,最后表达未来参观的愿望,确保层次清晰,语言符合英文表达习惯,字数不少于80词。
【答案】One possible version:
My favourite natural wonder is the Grand Canyon in the US.
It is located in Arizona and is famous for its huge size and colourful rocks. The canyon was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years. Its layers of rocks record the long history of the earth. When I see the photos of it, I feel amazed by its beauty. I like it because it shows the power of nature. It also reminds me to protect our environment.
I hope to visit it one day.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、自然主题英文表达、说明文写作
【点评】该范文严格遵循题目要求,涵盖所有指定内容要点,层次清晰,语言流畅,符合英文写作规范,是符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】0.7
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