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Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
Friends are very important. They make you laugh. They do many things together with you, and they are there for you when you are sad. Here is how to make friends.
First, you can talk with your classmates. If you just sit alone(独自), your classmates might not come to you, because they may think you want to stay alone. If you talk to your classmates, you can get to know them, and then become friends with them.
Next, you can make friends with people who share the same interests(爱好) with you. Joining a club(俱乐部) is a good way to do that. For example, . There, many students also like science. You can talk with them.
When you make new friends, you need to be reliable(可靠的) to them. When you say you will do something, do it. For example, if you and your friend agree to meet at 8 o'clock, don't be late. You should also keep your friends' secrets(秘密). You should be with your friends when they need you. If you are kind to your friends, they will be nice to you too.
(
A. Because talking to them is interesting.
B. Because the teacher asks them to do that.
C. Because they can ask each other for help.
D. Because they can know their classmates well.
(
A. joining a club is interesting
B. there is much fun in the science club
C. you can join the science club
D. there are many clubs in the school
(
A. You can be late when you meet your friends.
B. You should do everything together with your friends.
C. You can share the secrets of your friends with others.
D. You should be with your friends when they are in need.
(
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling stories.
D. By showing pictures.
(
A. To ask students to join the school clubs.
B. To teach students how to make friends.
C. To tell students friends are important.
D. To show different kinds of friends.
Friends are very important. They make you laugh. They do many things together with you, and they are there for you when you are sad. Here is how to make friends.
First, you can talk with your classmates. If you just sit alone(独自), your classmates might not come to you, because they may think you want to stay alone. If you talk to your classmates, you can get to know them, and then become friends with them.
Next, you can make friends with people who share the same interests(爱好) with you. Joining a club(俱乐部) is a good way to do that. For example, . There, many students also like science. You can talk with them.
When you make new friends, you need to be reliable(可靠的) to them. When you say you will do something, do it. For example, if you and your friend agree to meet at 8 o'clock, don't be late. You should also keep your friends' secrets(秘密). You should be with your friends when they need you. If you are kind to your friends, they will be nice to you too.
(
D
)1. Why should students talk to their classmates?A. Because talking to them is interesting.
B. Because the teacher asks them to do that.
C. Because they can ask each other for help.
D. Because they can know their classmates well.
(
C
)2. (新考法 信息还原) Which of the following can be put in “ ★ ”?A. joining a club is interesting
B. there is much fun in the science club
C. you can join the science club
D. there are many clubs in the school
(
D
)3. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. You can be late when you meet your friends.
B. You should do everything together with your friends.
C. You can share the secrets of your friends with others.
D. You should be with your friends when they are in need.
(
A
)4. (新考法 写作手法) How does the writer show we should be reliable to our friends?A. By giving examples.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling stories.
D. By showing pictures.
(
B
)5. Why does the writer write this passage?A. To ask students to join the school clubs.
B. To teach students how to make friends.
C. To tell students friends are important.
D. To show different kinds of friends.
答案
1－5 D C D A B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于如何交朋友的英语阅读理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，结合不同题型特点逐一分析选项：1. 细节理解题，定位与“和同学交谈”相关的原文；2. 信息还原题，需结合前后文逻辑补全内容；3. 细节理解题，定位最后一段关于对朋友可靠的描述；4. 写作手法题，判断作者论证方式；5. 主旨大意题，把握文章核心目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“talk to their classmates”定位到原文第二段最后一句“If you talk to your classmates, you can get to know them, and then become friends with them”，可知和同学交谈能了解他们，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 第2题：信息还原题，前文提到“Joining a club is a good way to do that”，后文提到“There, many students also like science”，可知空格处应是加入科学俱乐部，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据题干定位最后一段，原文提到“You should be with your friends when they need you”，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 第4题：最后一段作者通过“if you and your friend agree to meet at 8 o'clock, don't be late”的例子说明要对朋友可靠，采用举例子的写作手法，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 第5题：文章开头明确“Here is how to make friends”，核心是教学生交朋友的方法，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1-D 2-C 3-D 4-A 5-B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕“交朋友的方法”展开，涵盖多种阅读理解题型，考查学生信息定位、逻辑推理及主旨把握能力，贴近学生生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于如何交朋友的英语阅读理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，结合不同题型特点逐一分析选项：1. 细节理解题，定位与“和同学交谈”相关的原文；2. 信息还原题，需结合前后文逻辑补全内容；3. 细节理解题，定位最后一段关于对朋友可靠的描述；4. 写作手法题，判断作者论证方式；5. 主旨大意题，把握文章核心目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“talk to their classmates”定位到原文第二段最后一句“If you talk to your classmates, you can get to know them, and then become friends with them”，可知和同学交谈能了解他们，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 第2题：信息还原题，前文提到“Joining a club is a good way to do that”，后文提到“There, many students also like science”，可知空格处应是加入科学俱乐部，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据题干定位最后一段，原文提到“You should be with your friends when they need you”，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 第4题：最后一段作者通过“if you and your friend agree to meet at 8 o'clock, don't be late”的例子说明要对朋友可靠，采用举例子的写作手法，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 第5题：文章开头明确“Here is how to make friends”，核心是教学生交朋友的方法，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1-D 2-C 3-D 4-A 5-B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕“交朋友的方法”展开，涵盖多种阅读理解题型，考查学生信息定位、逻辑推理及主旨把握能力，贴近学生生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
