一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
New Year’s Day is coming. Our school will have 1. Here are some 2 for the coming fashion show.
Look at Kitty’s black boots. They are not very 3. They are small. They are made of leather. Her blouse is pink with white flowers. It’s short. It’s made of silk. And these are Simon’s jeans. They are long and big. They are made of 4. So they must be very 5. Do you like their 6? They are red! He also 7 a pair of leather trainers. They’re white and blue. The yellow blouse is made of silk. It’s Lily’s. How 8 she looks in it! Oh, Daniel’s coat is fashionable. It’s grey. It’s made of wool. It can keep him 9 in winter.
We are sure the show will be 10. Welcome to our fashion show!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
New Year’s Day is coming. Our school will have 1. Here are some 2 for the coming fashion show.
Look at Kitty’s black boots. They are not very 3. They are small. They are made of leather. Her blouse is pink with white flowers. It’s short. It’s made of silk. And these are Simon’s jeans. They are long and big. They are made of 4. So they must be very 5. Do you like their 6? They are red! He also 7 a pair of leather trainers. They’re white and blue. The yellow blouse is made of silk. It’s Lily’s. How 8 she looks in it! Oh, Daniel’s coat is fashionable. It’s grey. It’s made of wool. It can keep him 9 in winter.
We are sure the show will be 10. Welcome to our fashion show!
(
C
) 1. A. a sports meeting B. a match C. a fashion show D. an English evening(
C
) 2. A. examples B. advice C. clothes D. features(
A
) 3. A. big B. soft C. cheap D. cool(
C
) 4. A. silk B. leather C. cotton D. glass(
D
) 5. A. close-fitting B. suitable C. formal D. comfortable(
D
) 6. A. type B. style C. size D. colour(
A
) 7. A. designs B. buys C. dresses D. gives(
B
) 8. A. healthy B. modern C. lucky D. smooth(
B
) 9. A. cool B. warm C. hungry D. tall(
A
) 10. A. wonderful B. kind C. expensive D. bad答案
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握大意,再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及生活常识逐一分析选项:第1空依据后文出现的“fashion show”确定答案;第2空对应下文介绍的人物衣物;第3空由后文“small”反推;第4空结合牛仔裤的材质常识;第5空匹配棉质衣物的特点;第6空由后文“red”判断描述对象;第7空结合语境选合适动词;第8空描述穿丝绸衣物的外观;第9空对应羊毛衣物的功能;第10空是对时装秀的评价。
【解析】1. 由后文“fashion show”可知学校将举办时装秀,选C。2. 下文介绍Kitty、Simon等人的衣物,此处指时装秀的衣服,选C。3. 后文提到鞋子“small”,故此处指鞋子不大,选A。4. 牛仔裤通常由棉质制成,选C。5. 棉质衣物穿着舒适,选D。6. 后文提到“red”,此处询问颜色,选D。7. 结合语境,Simon设计了一双皮运动鞋,选A。8. 穿丝绸的黄色衬衫看起来很时尚,选B。9. 羊毛大衣在冬天能保暖,选B。10. 我们相信这场秀会很精彩,选A。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕学校时装秀展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇的运用,需结合生活常识辅助解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由后文“fashion show”可知学校将举办时装秀,选C。2. 下文介绍Kitty、Simon等人的衣物,此处指时装秀的衣服,选C。3. 后文提到鞋子“small”,故此处指鞋子不大,选A。4. 牛仔裤通常由棉质制成,选C。5. 棉质衣物穿着舒适,选D。6. 后文提到“red”,此处询问颜色,选D。7. 结合语境,Simon设计了一双皮运动鞋,选A。8. 穿丝绸的黄色衬衫看起来很时尚,选B。9. 羊毛大衣在冬天能保暖,选B。10. 我们相信这场秀会很精彩,选A。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕学校时装秀展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇的运用,需结合生活常识辅助解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Do you know what kind of clothes can make you look hot and keep you cool? Here are some ideas for clothes to help you look great.
Fun colours and cartoons are back from the 1980s this year; the dirty look is out.
People will look for fresh bright colours this summer. Girls in pink look lovely and sweet. And green makes everyone look more lively (有生机的). Some of the best colours are candy pink and lime (石灰) green. These soft colours go well with jeans or just almost anything else. When you put on one of these colours, you’ll feel like a star!
Some girls like something more interesting than all solid (纯色的) colours. For them, there are lots of flower-like patterns (图案) to choose from in blouses, dresses and skirts. A flower-like blouse looks nice with a light-coloured solid skirt or trousers.
Of course, jeans are in for boys. If you get too hot, try something lighter, like khaki cargo pants. They’ll have enough pockets to keep everything for your study, playing and keeping cool! Army green is the most popular this year.
(
A. right colours for summer clothes
B. how to make summer clothes
C. right colours for boys
D. how to hold a fashion show
(
A. 在里面
B. 流行的
C. 参加
D. 喜欢
(
A. are cheap
B. go well with flower-like patterns in shirts
C. make people want to dance
D. have enough pockets
(
A. Orange.
B. Pink.
C. Army green.
D. Black.
(A)
Do you know what kind of clothes can make you look hot and keep you cool? Here are some ideas for clothes to help you look great.
Fun colours and cartoons are back from the 1980s this year; the dirty look is out.
People will look for fresh bright colours this summer. Girls in pink look lovely and sweet. And green makes everyone look more lively (有生机的). Some of the best colours are candy pink and lime (石灰) green. These soft colours go well with jeans or just almost anything else. When you put on one of these colours, you’ll feel like a star!
Some girls like something more interesting than all solid (纯色的) colours. For them, there are lots of flower-like patterns (图案) to choose from in blouses, dresses and skirts. A flower-like blouse looks nice with a light-coloured solid skirt or trousers.
Of course, jeans are in for boys. If you get too hot, try something lighter, like khaki cargo pants. They’ll have enough pockets to keep everything for your study, playing and keeping cool! Army green is the most popular this year.
(
A
) 1. This passage mainly tells us .A. right colours for summer clothes
B. how to make summer clothes
C. right colours for boys
D. how to hold a fashion show
(
B
) 2. The underlined word “in” may mean “” in Chinese.A. 在里面
B. 流行的
C. 参加
D. 喜欢
(
D
) 3. Khaki cargo pants are special because they .A. are cheap
B. go well with flower-like patterns in shirts
C. make people want to dance
D. have enough pockets
(
D
) 4. Which of the following colours may not look good in summer according to (根据) the passage?A. Orange.
B. Pink.
C. Army green.
D. Black.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,共4道小题,分别考查主旨大意、词义猜测、细节理解及推理判断能力。解题思路:1. 主旨题需梳理全文核心内容,判断选项是否贴合主题;2. 词义猜测题结合上下文反义对应关系推断词义;3. 细节题定位原文对应语句找答案;4. 推理题根据原文提及的内容排除不符合的选项。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题:全文围绕夏季适合的服装颜色、流行图案及款式展开,A选项“夏季服装的合适颜色”贴合主旨,B(制作夏季服装)、C(男孩的合适颜色)、D(如何举办时装秀)均与原文无关,故选A。
2. 词义猜测题:前文提到“the dirty look is out(过时)”,“in”与“out”反义对应,结合语境表示“流行的”,故选B。
3. 细节理解题:定位原文第五段“try something lighter, like khaki cargo pants. They’ll have enough pockets...”,可知卡其工装裤的特点是有足够的口袋,故选D。
4. 推理判断题:原文提及夏季流行的颜色有糖果粉、石灰绿、军绿色,未提到黑色,且黑色吸热不符合夏季需求,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、细节理解
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读理解题,围绕夏季流行服装主题设置题型,考查学生不同的阅读解题能力,难度适中,适合学生练习巩固。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,共4道小题,分别考查主旨大意、词义猜测、细节理解及推理判断能力。解题思路:1. 主旨题需梳理全文核心内容,判断选项是否贴合主题;2. 词义猜测题结合上下文反义对应关系推断词义;3. 细节题定位原文对应语句找答案;4. 推理题根据原文提及的内容排除不符合的选项。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题:全文围绕夏季适合的服装颜色、流行图案及款式展开,A选项“夏季服装的合适颜色”贴合主旨,B(制作夏季服装)、C(男孩的合适颜色)、D(如何举办时装秀)均与原文无关,故选A。
2. 词义猜测题:前文提到“the dirty look is out(过时)”,“in”与“out”反义对应,结合语境表示“流行的”,故选B。
3. 细节理解题:定位原文第五段“try something lighter, like khaki cargo pants. They’ll have enough pockets...”,可知卡其工装裤的特点是有足够的口袋,故选D。
4. 推理判断题:原文提及夏季流行的颜色有糖果粉、石灰绿、军绿色,未提到黑色,且黑色吸热不符合夏季需求,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、细节理解
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读理解题,围绕夏季流行服装主题设置题型,考查学生不同的阅读解题能力,难度适中,适合学生练习巩固。
【难度系数】
0.6
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