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(正确“T”，错误“F”)。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. The Laba Festival is on the eighth day of La Yue.
People like eating Laba porridge(粥) on the morning of the Laba Festival. The traditional Laba porridge has 8 kinds of ingredients(原料). To make the porridge delicious, people need to cook it for a long time. Many people even start to cook it from the night of the day before, so they can have a bowl(碗) of warm and delicious porridge the next morning. After the festival, people begin to clean their houses and buy things to welcome the Spring Festival.
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In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. The Laba Festival is on the eighth day of La Yue.
People like eating Laba porridge(粥) on the morning of the Laba Festival. The traditional Laba porridge has 8 kinds of ingredients(原料). To make the porridge delicious, people need to cook it for a long time. Many people even start to cook it from the night of the day before, so they can have a bowl(碗) of warm and delicious porridge the next morning. After the festival, people begin to clean their houses and buy things to welcome the Spring Festival.
(
F
)21. The Laba Festival is in December every year.(
T
)22. The traditional Laba porridge has 8 kinds of ingredients.(
F
)23. People like having Laba porridge on the night before the Laba Festival.(
F
)24. People clean the house and do some shopping on the Laba Festival.(
T
)25. The text is mainly about the traditional food of the Laba Festival.答案
21—25 FTFFT
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路如下：1. 通读短文，掌握短文关于腊八节的时间、习俗、传统食物等核心信息；2. 针对每个小题的陈述，回到原文定位对应内容；3. 对比陈述与原文表述，判断正误（正确填T，错误填F）。
【解析】
21题：原文指出腊八节是农历12月（腊月）的第八天，而选项称其在公历12月，农历与公历时间不同，故判断为F。
22题：原文明确提到“传统腊八粥有8种原料”，与选项表述一致，故判断为T。
23题：原文说明人们在腊八节早上喝腊八粥，很多人前一晚开始煮粥，并非前一晚喝，选项表述错误，故判断为F。
24题：原文提到腊八节后人们打扫房屋、采购物品迎接春节，并非在腊八节当天，选项表述错误，故判断为F。
25题：短文围绕腊八节的传统食物（腊八粥）、时间及相关习俗展开，核心涉及腊八节的传统食物相关内容，与选项表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
FTFFT
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，腊八节文化常识
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的细节理解与主旨把握，需准确提取原文信息，注意区分农历与公历时间、事件发生的时间节点，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路如下：1. 通读短文，掌握短文关于腊八节的时间、习俗、传统食物等核心信息；2. 针对每个小题的陈述，回到原文定位对应内容；3. 对比陈述与原文表述，判断正误（正确填T，错误填F）。
【解析】
21题：原文指出腊八节是农历12月（腊月）的第八天，而选项称其在公历12月，农历与公历时间不同，故判断为F。
22题：原文明确提到“传统腊八粥有8种原料”，与选项表述一致，故判断为T。
23题：原文说明人们在腊八节早上喝腊八粥，很多人前一晚开始煮粥，并非前一晚喝，选项表述错误，故判断为F。
24题：原文提到腊八节后人们打扫房屋、采购物品迎接春节，并非在腊八节当天，选项表述错误，故判断为F。
25题：短文围绕腊八节的传统食物（腊八粥）、时间及相关习俗展开，核心涉及腊八节的传统食物相关内容，与选项表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
FTFFT
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，腊八节文化常识
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的细节理解与主旨把握，需准确提取原文信息，注意区分农历与公历时间、事件发生的时间节点，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（A）
Dear Harry,
I'm glad to get your email. I'd like to talk about two important traditional festivals. One is the Spring Festival, and the other is the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are both the time for
family members to get together.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for all of us. It comes on lunar January 1st. People get together to have a big dinner and give best wishes to each other. Children get up early, and then put on their new clothes and greet their parents and grandparents. They are all very happy to get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on lunar August 15th. All family members sit together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon at night.
But Mother's Day is my favorite. It's the best time for me to show my thanks to my mother. On that day, I give her beautiful presents and help her do some cleaning, do some washing and so on. What's your favorite festival? Can you tell me?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Ping
(
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. Tree-planting Day.
C. The Dragon Boat Festival.
D. Teachers' Day.
(
A. Because they have a big dinner.
B. Because they can put on their new clothes.
C. Because they are free.
D. Because they can get lucky money from their parents and
grandparents.
(
A. Buy some flowers.
B. Make a card.
C. Do some cleaning.
D. Water flowers.
(
A. Christmas
B. The Spring Festival
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival
D. The Lantern Festival
(
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（A）
Dear Harry,
I'm glad to get your email. I'd like to talk about two important traditional festivals. One is the Spring Festival, and the other is the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are both the time for
family members to get together.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for all of us. It comes on lunar January 1st. People get together to have a big dinner and give best wishes to each other. Children get up early, and then put on their new clothes and greet their parents and grandparents. They are all very happy to get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on lunar August 15th. All family members sit together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon at night.
But Mother's Day is my favorite. It's the best time for me to show my thanks to my mother. On that day, I give her beautiful presents and help her do some cleaning, do some washing and so on. What's your favorite festival? Can you tell me?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Ping
(
A
)26. Which festival do the family members usually get together?A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. Tree-planting Day.
C. The Dragon Boat Festival.
D. Teachers' Day.
(
D
)27. Why are children very happy at the Spring Festival?A. Because they have a big dinner.
B. Because they can put on their new clothes.
C. Because they are free.
D. Because they can get lucky money from their parents and
grandparents.
(
C
)28. What does Wang Ping do on Mother's Day?A. Buy some flowers.
B. Make a card.
C. Do some cleaning.
D. Water flowers.
(
B
)29. is the most important festival in China.A. Christmas
B. The Spring Festival
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival
D. The Lantern Festival
(
B
)30. How many festivals does Wang Ping talk about?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
答案
26. A 由第一段最后两句可知，春节和中秋节家人团聚。故选 A。
27. D 由第二段最后一句可知，孩子们在春节那天高兴是因为他们从父母和祖父母那里得到了压岁钱。故选 D。
28. C 由第四段内容可知，王萍在母亲节那天帮助母亲打扫卫生。故选 C。
29. B 第二段谈到春节是中国最重要的节日。故选 B。
30. B 王萍在信中一共谈到了春节、中秋节和母亲节 3 个节日。故选 B。
27. D 由第二段最后一句可知，孩子们在春节那天高兴是因为他们从父母和祖父母那里得到了压岁钱。故选 D。
28. C 由第四段内容可知，王萍在母亲节那天帮助母亲打扫卫生。故选 C。
29. B 第二段谈到春节是中国最重要的节日。故选 B。
30. B 王萍在信中一共谈到了春节、中秋节和母亲节 3 个节日。故选 B。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读短文掌握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文中对应的关键语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】26. 根据第一段最后两句“One is the Spring Festival, and the other is the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are both the time for family members to get together.”可知，春节和中秋节是家人团聚的节日，选项中仅A符合，故选A。
27. 根据第二段最后一句“They are all very happy to get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.”可知，孩子在春节开心是因为能从父母和祖父母处得到压岁钱，故选D。
28. 根据第四段“On that day, I give her beautiful presents and help her do some cleaning, do some washing and so on.”可知，王平在母亲节会帮妈妈打扫卫生，故选C。
29. 根据第二段第一句“The Spring Festival is the most important festival for all of us.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选B。
30. 王平在信中提到了春节、中秋节、母亲节共3个节日，故选B。
【答案】26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、节日文化常识
【点评】本题围绕节日主题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位能力，题目难度较低，只要能准确找到原文对应信息即可解答，适合巩固基础阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】26. 根据第一段最后两句“One is the Spring Festival, and the other is the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are both the time for family members to get together.”可知，春节和中秋节是家人团聚的节日，选项中仅A符合，故选A。
27. 根据第二段最后一句“They are all very happy to get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.”可知，孩子在春节开心是因为能从父母和祖父母处得到压岁钱，故选D。
28. 根据第四段“On that day, I give her beautiful presents and help her do some cleaning, do some washing and so on.”可知，王平在母亲节会帮妈妈打扫卫生，故选C。
29. 根据第二段第一句“The Spring Festival is the most important festival for all of us.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选B。
30. 王平在信中提到了春节、中秋节、母亲节共3个节日，故选B。
【答案】26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、节日文化常识
【点评】本题围绕节日主题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位能力，题目难度较低，只要能准确找到原文对应信息即可解答，适合巩固基础阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】0.8
