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一、还原课文
My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii. The earth shook those days. That night, I 1.
The road was crowded. We have 4.
We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me 6.
Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, 10.
My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii. The earth shook those days. That night, I 1.
was sleeping
(sleep) when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room 2. to wake
(wake) me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared 3. that
she didn't shut her eyes for even one second. By six o'clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town.The road was crowded. We have 4.
were
(be) at a place out of town. Just then, shocking things happened. Our coach couldn't go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back 5. suddenly
(sudden), and many sea animals were left on the sand.We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me 6.
to continue
(continue) without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud 7. was spreading
(spread) over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. All around us, women were calling, 8. children
(child) were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in 9. the
dark.Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, 10.
like
the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come.答案
1. was sleeping
2. to wake
3. that
4. were
5. suddenly
6. to continue
7. was spreading
8. children
9. the
10. like
2. to wake
3. that
4. were
5. suddenly
6. to continue
7. was spreading
8. children
9. the
10. like
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、时态规则、固定搭配、词性变化等知识逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；
2. 第2空：母亲冲进房间的目的是叫醒我，需用不定式作目的状语；
3. 第3空：考查固定句型so...that...（如此……以至于……），引导结果状语从句；
4. 第4空：全文讲述过去发生的事件，主语为We，be动词需用过去式；
5. 第5空：修饰动词moved，需用副词形式；
6. 第6空：考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事）；
7. 第7空：while引导时间状语从句，强调过去某段时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；
8. 第8空：与前面的women、men并列，需用名词复数形式；
9. 第9空：考查固定短语in the dark（在黑暗中），需用定冠词；
10. 第10空：表示“像……一样”，需用介词。
【解析】
1. 根据过去进行时结构was/were + doing，主语为I，故填was sleeping；
2. 不定式表目的，故填to wake；
3. 固定句型so...that...，故填that；
4. 主语We为复数，过去式be动词用were，故填were；
5. sudden的副词形式修饰动词moved，故填suddenly；
6. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth，故填to continue；
7. while引导的过去进行时，主语the cloud为单数，故填was spreading；
8. child的复数形式children，与women、men并列，故填children；
9. 固定短语in the dark，故填the；
10. 介词like表示“像”，故填like。
【答案】
1. was sleeping
2. to wake
3. that
4. were
5. suddenly
6. to continue
7. was spreading
8. children
9. the
10. like
【知识点】
过去进行时、不定式用法、固定句型so...that
【点评】
本题围绕课文语境考察初中英语核心语法与固定搭配，需结合时态规则、词性变化及固定结构分析，是基础语法填空的典型题型，注重语境理解与语法应用结合。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、时态规则、固定搭配、词性变化等知识逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；
2. 第2空：母亲冲进房间的目的是叫醒我，需用不定式作目的状语；
3. 第3空：考查固定句型so...that...（如此……以至于……），引导结果状语从句；
4. 第4空：全文讲述过去发生的事件，主语为We，be动词需用过去式；
5. 第5空：修饰动词moved，需用副词形式；
6. 第6空：考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事）；
7. 第7空：while引导时间状语从句，强调过去某段时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；
8. 第8空：与前面的women、men并列，需用名词复数形式；
9. 第9空：考查固定短语in the dark（在黑暗中），需用定冠词；
10. 第10空：表示“像……一样”，需用介词。
【解析】
1. 根据过去进行时结构was/were + doing，主语为I，故填was sleeping；
2. 不定式表目的，故填to wake；
3. 固定句型so...that...，故填that；
4. 主语We为复数，过去式be动词用were，故填were；
5. sudden的副词形式修饰动词moved，故填suddenly；
6. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth，故填to continue；
7. while引导的过去进行时，主语the cloud为单数，故填was spreading；
8. child的复数形式children，与women、men并列，故填children；
9. 固定短语in the dark，故填the；
10. 介词like表示“像”，故填like。
【答案】
1. was sleeping
2. to wake
3. that
4. were
5. suddenly
6. to continue
7. was spreading
8. children
9. the
10. like
【知识点】
过去进行时、不定式用法、固定句型so...that
【点评】
本题围绕课文语境考察初中英语核心语法与固定搭配，需结合时态规则、词性变化及固定结构分析，是基础语法填空的典型题型，注重语境理解与语法应用结合。
【难度系数】
0.6
