Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. I s
2. Don't worry. The doctor will c
3. Will you go to the
4. People won't use
5. The girl was sad because she lost her
6. They spend 10 minutes deciding the
1. I s
shall
write you a letter as soon as I arrive in Beijing.2. Don't worry. The doctor will c
cure
you. I believe you'll get better soon.3. Will you go to the
concert
(音乐会) in Beijing?4. People won't use
cash
(现金) to pay in the future.5. The girl was sad because she lost her
wallet
(钱包).6. They spend 10 minutes deciding the
winner
(优胜者) of the competition.答案
1. shall
2. cure
3. concert
4. cash
5. wallet
6. winner
2. cure
3. concert
4. cash
5. wallet
6. winner
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示,回忆对应的英语单词,同时根据句子语法结构(如动词形式、名词属性)确认单词的正确形式,确保拼写准确。
【解析】
1. 句意“我一到北京就会给你写信”,第一人称的一般将来时常用shall,符合首字母s,故填shall;
2. 句意“别担心,医生会治愈你”,cure表示“治愈”,符合首字母c,且will后接动词原形,故填cure;
3. 汉语提示“音乐会”对应的英语单词是concert,故填concert;
4. “现金”对应的英语单词是cash,为不可数名词,故填cash;
5. “钱包”对应的英语单词是wallet,故填wallet;
6. “优胜者”对应的英语单词是winner,故填winner。
【答案】
1. shall 2. cure 3. concert 4. cash 5. wallet 6. winner
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、一般将来时、名词词义
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查核心词汇识记与句子语境理解,难度较低,是巩固英语词汇基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题时需先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示,回忆对应的英语单词,同时根据句子语法结构(如动词形式、名词属性)确认单词的正确形式,确保拼写准确。
【解析】
1. 句意“我一到北京就会给你写信”,第一人称的一般将来时常用shall,符合首字母s,故填shall;
2. 句意“别担心,医生会治愈你”,cure表示“治愈”,符合首字母c,且will后接动词原形,故填cure;
3. 汉语提示“音乐会”对应的英语单词是concert,故填concert;
4. “现金”对应的英语单词是cash,为不可数名词,故填cash;
5. “钱包”对应的英语单词是wallet,故填wallet;
6. “优胜者”对应的英语单词是winner,故填winner。
【答案】
1. shall 2. cure 3. concert 4. cash 5. wallet 6. winner
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、一般将来时、名词词义
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查核心词汇识记与句子语境理解,难度较低,是巩固英语词汇基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 语法选择
The way we learn will be different in the future. At present, students
1. A. goes B. go C. went
2. A. becomes B. became C. will become
3. A. had B. have C. will have
4. A. start B. are starting C. started
5. A. use B. used C. will use
6. A. will use B. used C. use
7. A. helped B. help C. will help
8. A. didn't need B. don't need C. won't need
9. A. are B. were C. will be
10. A. will be able to B. were able to C. are able to
The way we learn will be different in the future. At present, students
B
to school to attend classes. But in the future, online learning C
more popular. With the help of virtual reality (VR) and artificial intelligence (AI), students C
a more interesting learning experience. Now, some schools B
to use new teaching methods. In the past, teachers B
blackboards and chalk to teach. But in the future, they A
advanced teaching tools. For example, AI tutors C
students with their homework. Students C
to carry heavy schoolbags anymore because all the textbooks C
in digital form. Also, they A
learn at their own pace.1. A. goes B. go C. went
2. A. becomes B. became C. will become
3. A. had B. have C. will have
4. A. start B. are starting C. started
5. A. use B. used C. will use
6. A. will use B. used C. use
7. A. helped B. help C. will help
8. A. didn't need B. don't need C. won't need
9. A. are B. were C. will be
10. A. will be able to B. were able to C. are able to
答案
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. C
9. C
10. A
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. C
9. C
10. A
解析
【分析】本题为语法选择题,核心考查不同时间状语对应的动词时态。解题思路是先定位每个句子的时间标志词,再根据标志词确定所需时态,最后结合主语的数和时态的结构匹配正确选项,逐一分析每个空的时态要求即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 由时间标志词at present(目前)可知,句子用一般现在时,主语students是复数,谓语动词用原形go,故选B;2. 由时间标志词in the future(将来)可知,句子用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C;3. 同样由in the future可知,用一般将来时,“有”对应will have,故选C;4. 由时间标志词now(现在)可知,句子用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”,主语是复数,故用are starting,选B;5. 由时间标志词in the past(过去)可知,句子用一般过去时,use的过去式是used,选B;6. 由in the future可知,用一般将来时,选will use,即A;7. 由in the future可知,用一般将来时,选will help,即C;8. 结合in the future和anymore(不再),用一般将来时的否定形式won't need,选C;9. 由in the future可知,用一般将来时,此处表示“以数字形式存在”,结构为will be,选C;10. 由in the future可知,be able to的将来式为will be able to,选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A
【知识点】一般将来时、一般现在时、一般过去时
【点评】本题以未来学习方式为话题,通过不同时间状语考查基础时态的运用,题型常规,侧重对时态标志词的识别和时态结构的掌握,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由时间标志词at present(目前)可知,句子用一般现在时,主语students是复数,谓语动词用原形go,故选B;2. 由时间标志词in the future(将来)可知,句子用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C;3. 同样由in the future可知,用一般将来时,“有”对应will have,故选C;4. 由时间标志词now(现在)可知,句子用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”,主语是复数,故用are starting,选B;5. 由时间标志词in the past(过去)可知,句子用一般过去时,use的过去式是used,选B;6. 由in the future可知,用一般将来时,选will use,即A;7. 由in the future可知,用一般将来时,选will help,即C;8. 结合in the future和anymore(不再),用一般将来时的否定形式won't need,选C;9. 由in the future可知,用一般将来时,此处表示“以数字形式存在”,结构为will be,选C;10. 由in the future可知,be able to的将来式为will be able to,选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A
【知识点】一般将来时、一般现在时、一般过去时
【点评】本题以未来学习方式为话题,通过不同时间状语考查基础时态的运用,题型常规,侧重对时态标志词的识别和时态结构的掌握,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Cool Ideas for Future Travel
What will travel be like in the year 2070?
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let's take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report.
Heartbeat(心跳) passports
Paper passports will be things of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to scientists, everyone's heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flights
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You'll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens at the back of your seats. A future device(未来设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing(打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan(扫描). And when you arrive, you'll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites(历史古迹), AR will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
1. According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070?
2. What will take the place of(取代) paper passports?
3. Why don't you need to pack clothes before flying?
4. How can you see what happened at a historic site?
5. Which of the ideas do you like best? Why?
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Cool Ideas for Future Travel
What will travel be like in the year 2070?
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let's take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report.
Heartbeat(心跳) passports
Paper passports will be things of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to scientists, everyone's heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flights
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You'll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens at the back of your seats. A future device(未来设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing(打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan(扫描). And when you arrive, you'll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites(历史古迹), AR will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
1. According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070?
Travel might become smarter.
2. What will take the place of(取代) paper passports?
Heartbeat passports.
3. Why don't you need to pack clothes before flying?
Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D-printed clothes in my size when I arrive.
4. How can you see what happened at a historic site?
By wearing a headset.
5. Which of the ideas do you like best? Why?
I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. Travel might become smarter.
2. Heartbeat passports.
3. Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D-printed clothes in my size when I arrive.
4. By wearing a headset.
5. I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light.(答案不唯一)
2. Heartbeat passports.
3. Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D-printed clothes in my size when I arrive.
4. By wearing a headset.
5. I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解回答问题类题目,解题思路如下:①先通读全文,把握文章关于2070年未来旅行的几个创意方向;②针对每个问题,精准定位到原文对应的段落,提取关键信息;③回答时需保证语法正确、信息完整,第5题为开放性问题,答案合理即可。
【解析】1. 定位到原文第三段关键句“The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time.”,提取核心信息作答;2. 定位到“Heartbeat passports”部分关键句“You will use “heartbeat passports” instead.”,提取答案;3. 定位到“Printed clothes and food”部分,原文提到飞行前会做身体扫描,到达后可获得合身的3D打印衣服,因此无需打包;4. 定位到“Bring history back to life”部分关键句“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site.”,提取答案;5. 为开放性问题,选择文中任意创意并说明合理理由即可。
【答案】1. Travel might become smarter.
2. Heartbeat passports.
3. Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D-printed clothes in my size when I arrive.
4. By wearing a headset.
5. I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light.
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节信息提取,书面表达
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中获取特定信息并准确输出答案的能力,整体难度适中,细节题可通过原文定位直接得出答案,开放性题目能考查学生的个性化表达能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 定位到原文第三段关键句“The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time.”,提取核心信息作答;2. 定位到“Heartbeat passports”部分关键句“You will use “heartbeat passports” instead.”,提取答案;3. 定位到“Printed clothes and food”部分,原文提到飞行前会做身体扫描,到达后可获得合身的3D打印衣服,因此无需打包;4. 定位到“Bring history back to life”部分关键句“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site.”,提取答案;5. 为开放性问题,选择文中任意创意并说明合理理由即可。
【答案】1. Travel might become smarter.
2. Heartbeat passports.
3. Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D-printed clothes in my size when I arrive.
4. By wearing a headset.
5. I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light.
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节信息提取,书面表达
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中获取特定信息并准确输出答案的能力,整体难度适中,细节题可通过原文定位直接得出答案,开放性题目能考查学生的个性化表达能力。
【难度系数】0.7
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