登录
B
Zhang Daqian was born in 1899 in Sichuan. He came from an art-loving family. His mother first taught him painting. He copied lots of great paintings he could see. Shi Tao and Bada Shanren influenced him a lot. In the early 1940s, Zhang studied the Buddhist wall paintings in Dunhuang for two years. This was important for his art growth.
Zhang's works are famous for his many painting styles. He could paint detailed portraits(肖像). He was creative and had his own style, but his art was based on Chinese tradition. People like his later works, especially his lively splashed-ink landscapes.
When Zhang was old, he mastered the art of "painting from heart to hand". In 1971, he chose this phrase for a stamp. This phrase has two meanings. First, Zhang was proud that he could paint nature's different things with various styles. He got this ability by copying old masters' works, making his art combine many historical styles. He also travelled a lot, which gave him more life experience to paint the world's beauty. Second, the phrase shows Zhang's belief that an artist should follow his heart to show "spirit harmony". This is an old idea about Chinese painting beauty. Before painting, Zhang knew what he wanted to paint and what feeling he wanted to show. He knew how to amaze people with his paintings.
Zhang lived a long life and died in 1983. He was energetic. He painted many paintings in his life, about 500 per year on average.
In 2011, Zhang became the most popular Chinese artist at auction(拍卖会), more popular than Pablo Picasso. People still want his works very much.
(
A. His father.
B. His mother.
C. Shi Tao.
D. Bada Shanren.
(
A. Detailed portraits.
B. Splashed-ink landscapes.
C. Buddhist wall paintings.
D. Paintings of his early works.
(
A. follows the heart's lead to paint
B. paints whatever comes to mind
C. paints with a lot of heart but little skill
D. paints with great skill and speed
(
A. his long-lasting life
B. his large number of paintings
C. his family's art-loving environment
D. his unique artistic style and strong traditional base
(
A. Zhang Daqian's family background.
B. Zhang Daqian's popularity in the art market.
C. The meaning of "painting from heart to hand".
D. Zhang Daqian's artistic achievements and characteristics.
Zhang Daqian was born in 1899 in Sichuan. He came from an art-loving family. His mother first taught him painting. He copied lots of great paintings he could see. Shi Tao and Bada Shanren influenced him a lot. In the early 1940s, Zhang studied the Buddhist wall paintings in Dunhuang for two years. This was important for his art growth.
Zhang's works are famous for his many painting styles. He could paint detailed portraits(肖像). He was creative and had his own style, but his art was based on Chinese tradition. People like his later works, especially his lively splashed-ink landscapes.
When Zhang was old, he mastered the art of "painting from heart to hand". In 1971, he chose this phrase for a stamp. This phrase has two meanings. First, Zhang was proud that he could paint nature's different things with various styles. He got this ability by copying old masters' works, making his art combine many historical styles. He also travelled a lot, which gave him more life experience to paint the world's beauty. Second, the phrase shows Zhang's belief that an artist should follow his heart to show "spirit harmony". This is an old idea about Chinese painting beauty. Before painting, Zhang knew what he wanted to paint and what feeling he wanted to show. He knew how to amaze people with his paintings.
Zhang lived a long life and died in 1983. He was energetic. He painted many paintings in his life, about 500 per year on average.
In 2011, Zhang became the most popular Chinese artist at auction(拍卖会), more popular than Pablo Picasso. People still want his works very much.
(
B
)5. Who first taught Zhang Daqian painting?A. His father.
B. His mother.
C. Shi Tao.
D. Bada Shanren.
(
B
)6. What kind of paintings are people especially fond of among Zhang Daqian's works?A. Detailed portraits.
B. Splashed-ink landscapes.
C. Buddhist wall paintings.
D. Paintings of his early works.
(
A
)7. The phrase "painting from heart to hand" probably means that an artist ______.A. follows the heart's lead to paint
B. paints whatever comes to mind
C. paints with a lot of heart but little skill
D. paints with great skill and speed
(
D
)8. From the text, we can infer that Zhang Daqian's art success is mainly due to ______.A. his long-lasting life
B. his large number of paintings
C. his family's art-loving environment
D. his unique artistic style and strong traditional base
(
D
)9. What is the text mainly about?A. Zhang Daqian's family background.
B. Zhang Daqian's popularity in the art market.
C. The meaning of "painting from heart to hand".
D. Zhang Daqian's artistic achievements and characteristics.
答案
【解析】：
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和分析能力，以及对细节信息的把握。题目给出了关于张大千的艺术生涯和成就的描述，随后提出了几个问题，要求根据文章内容选择正确答案。
对于第5题，需要找到文中提到谁首先教张大千画画的部分；
第6题，需要确定人们特别喜欢张大千的哪种画作；
第7题，需要理解“painting from heart to hand”这个短语的含义；
第8题，需要推断张大千艺术成功的主要原因；
第9题，需要概括文章的主要内容。
【答案】：
5. B。根据文中“His mother first taught him painting.”可知，是他的母亲首先教他画画的，所以选B。
6. B。文中提到“People like his later works, especially his lively splashed-ink landscapes.”，说明人们特别喜欢他的泼墨山水画，所以选B。
7. A。根据文中对“painting from heart to hand”的解释，它指的是艺术家应该跟随自己的内心去表现“精神和谐”，即“follows the heart's lead to paint”，所以选A。
8. D。文中提到张大千的艺术成功主要得益于他独特的艺术风格和强大的传统基础，“He was creative and had his own style, but his art was based on Chinese tradition.”，所以选D。
9. D。文章主要介绍了张大千的艺术成就和特点，包括他的艺术风格、成长经历、创作理念等，所以选D。
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和分析能力，以及对细节信息的把握。题目给出了关于张大千的艺术生涯和成就的描述，随后提出了几个问题，要求根据文章内容选择正确答案。
对于第5题，需要找到文中提到谁首先教张大千画画的部分；
第6题，需要确定人们特别喜欢张大千的哪种画作；
第7题，需要理解“painting from heart to hand”这个短语的含义；
第8题，需要推断张大千艺术成功的主要原因；
第9题，需要概括文章的主要内容。
【答案】：
5. B。根据文中“His mother first taught him painting.”可知，是他的母亲首先教他画画的，所以选B。
6. B。文中提到“People like his later works, especially his lively splashed-ink landscapes.”，说明人们特别喜欢他的泼墨山水画，所以选B。
7. A。根据文中对“painting from heart to hand”的解释，它指的是艺术家应该跟随自己的内心去表现“精神和谐”，即“follows the heart's lead to paint”，所以选A。
8. D。文中提到张大千的艺术成功主要得益于他独特的艺术风格和强大的传统基础，“He was creative and had his own style, but his art was based on Chinese tradition.”，所以选D。
9. D。文章主要介绍了张大千的艺术成就和特点，包括他的艺术风格、成长经历、创作理念等，所以选D。
解析
翻译:
B
张大千1899年出生于四川。他来自一个热爱艺术的家庭。他的母亲最先教他绘画。他临摹了许多他能见到的伟大画作。石涛和八大山人对他影响很大。20世纪40年代初，张大千花了两年时间研究敦煌的佛教壁画。这对他的艺术成长很重要。
张大千的作品以其众多的绘画风格而闻名。他能画出细致的肖像画。他富有创造力，有自己的风格，但他的艺术是以中国传统为基础的。人们喜欢他后期的作品，尤其是他生动的泼墨山水画。
张大千年老时，掌握了“从心到手”的绘画艺术。1971年，他为一枚邮票选用了这个短语。这个短语有两层含义。首先，张大千为自己能用各种风格描绘大自然的不同事物而感到自豪。他通过临摹古代大师的作品获得了这种能力，这使他的艺术融合了许多历史风格。他还经常旅行，这给了他更多的生活阅历去描绘世界的美。其次，这个短语体现了张大千的信念，即艺术家应该遵循自己的内心来展现“精神和谐”。这是一个关于中国绘画之美的古老理念。在绘画之前，张大千就知道自己想要画什么，想要表达什么情感。他知道如何用他的画让人们惊叹。
张大千长寿，于1983年去世。他精力充沛。他一生画了很多画，平均每年约500幅。
2011年，张大千成为拍卖会上最受欢迎的中国艺术家，比巴勃罗·毕加索还受欢迎。人们仍然非常想要他的作品。
( )5. 谁最先教张大千绘画？
A. 他的父亲。
B. 他的母亲。
C. 石涛。
D. 八大山人。
( )6. 在张大千的作品中，人们尤其喜欢哪种画？
A. 细致的肖像画。
B. 泼墨山水画。
C. 佛教壁画。
D. 他早期作品的画。
( )7. 短语“从心到手”绘画可能意味着一位艺术家______。
A. 跟随内心的指引去绘画
B. 想到什么就画什么
C. 绘画时很用心但技巧不足
D. 绘画技巧高超且速度很快
( )8. 从文中我们可以推断出，张大千的艺术成功主要归功于______。
A. 他漫长的一生
B. 他大量的绘画作品
C. 他家庭热爱艺术的环境
D. 他独特的艺术风格和深厚的传统根基
( )9. 这篇文章主要讲的是什么？
A. 张大千的家庭背景。
B. 张大千在艺术市场的受欢迎程度。
C. “从心到手”绘画的含义。
D. 张大千的艺术成就和特点。
B
张大千1899年出生于四川。他来自一个热爱艺术的家庭。他的母亲最先教他绘画。他临摹了许多他能见到的伟大画作。石涛和八大山人对他影响很大。20世纪40年代初，张大千花了两年时间研究敦煌的佛教壁画。这对他的艺术成长很重要。
张大千的作品以其众多的绘画风格而闻名。他能画出细致的肖像画。他富有创造力，有自己的风格，但他的艺术是以中国传统为基础的。人们喜欢他后期的作品，尤其是他生动的泼墨山水画。
张大千年老时，掌握了“从心到手”的绘画艺术。1971年，他为一枚邮票选用了这个短语。这个短语有两层含义。首先，张大千为自己能用各种风格描绘大自然的不同事物而感到自豪。他通过临摹古代大师的作品获得了这种能力，这使他的艺术融合了许多历史风格。他还经常旅行，这给了他更多的生活阅历去描绘世界的美。其次，这个短语体现了张大千的信念，即艺术家应该遵循自己的内心来展现“精神和谐”。这是一个关于中国绘画之美的古老理念。在绘画之前，张大千就知道自己想要画什么，想要表达什么情感。他知道如何用他的画让人们惊叹。
张大千长寿，于1983年去世。他精力充沛。他一生画了很多画，平均每年约500幅。
2011年，张大千成为拍卖会上最受欢迎的中国艺术家，比巴勃罗·毕加索还受欢迎。人们仍然非常想要他的作品。
( )5. 谁最先教张大千绘画？
A. 他的父亲。
B. 他的母亲。
C. 石涛。
D. 八大山人。
( )6. 在张大千的作品中，人们尤其喜欢哪种画？
A. 细致的肖像画。
B. 泼墨山水画。
C. 佛教壁画。
D. 他早期作品的画。
( )7. 短语“从心到手”绘画可能意味着一位艺术家______。
A. 跟随内心的指引去绘画
B. 想到什么就画什么
C. 绘画时很用心但技巧不足
D. 绘画技巧高超且速度很快
( )8. 从文中我们可以推断出，张大千的艺术成功主要归功于______。
A. 他漫长的一生
B. 他大量的绘画作品
C. 他家庭热爱艺术的环境
D. 他独特的艺术风格和深厚的传统根基
( )9. 这篇文章主要讲的是什么？
A. 张大千的家庭背景。
B. 张大千在艺术市场的受欢迎程度。
C. “从心到手”绘画的含义。
D. 张大千的艺术成就和特点。
