四、(2024·苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市阳光测评)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
strong keep before be talk with
A new report from a survey says 80% of the world's teenagers don't get enough exercise every day. However, getting enough exercise is very important. More and more researches(研究) show that exercise not only 1.
strong keep before be talk with
A new report from a survey says 80% of the world's teenagers don't get enough exercise every day. However, getting enough exercise is very important. More and more researches(研究) show that exercise not only 1.
keeps
the body strong, but also helps the brain work. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he 2. was
six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he becomes taller and 3. stronger
. He knows how to learn from failure(失败) through sports. He also learns it's truly important 4. to talk with
his teammates. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. So start exercising 5. before
it's too late. Every step helps you be healthier and happier.答案
【解析】:
这是一道英语填空题,主要考查了动词时态、形容词比较级、固定搭配和语境理解等知识点。题目给出了一个关于青少年锻炼的短文,其中包含五个空白处需要填写适当的单词或短语。
1. 第一个空需要填入一个动词,与“the body strong”构成动宾关系,表示“使身体强壮”。根据句意和语法,应填入“keeps”,表示“保持”。
2. 第二个空需要填入一个介词或连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“在……时候”。根据句意和时态,应填入“was”,与“six years old”构成时间状语从句,表示“当他六岁的时候”。
3. 第三个空需要填入一个形容词,与“taller”并列,表示“更高更壮”。根据句意和语法,应填入“stronger”,表示“更强壮的”。
4. 第四个空需要填入一个动词不定式,作为真正的主语,表示“做某事是重要的”。根据句意和固定搭配“it's important to do sth.”,应填入“to talk with”,表示“与……交谈是重要的”。
5. 第五个空需要填入一个介词,引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”。根据句意和语境,应填入“before”,表示“在太晚之前开始锻炼”。
【答案】:
1. keeps;
2. was;
3. stronger;
4. to talk with;
5. before
这是一道英语填空题,主要考查了动词时态、形容词比较级、固定搭配和语境理解等知识点。题目给出了一个关于青少年锻炼的短文,其中包含五个空白处需要填写适当的单词或短语。
1. 第一个空需要填入一个动词,与“the body strong”构成动宾关系,表示“使身体强壮”。根据句意和语法,应填入“keeps”,表示“保持”。
2. 第二个空需要填入一个介词或连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“在……时候”。根据句意和时态,应填入“was”,与“six years old”构成时间状语从句,表示“当他六岁的时候”。
3. 第三个空需要填入一个形容词,与“taller”并列,表示“更高更壮”。根据句意和语法,应填入“stronger”,表示“更强壮的”。
4. 第四个空需要填入一个动词不定式,作为真正的主语,表示“做某事是重要的”。根据句意和固定搭配“it's important to do sth.”,应填入“to talk with”,表示“与……交谈是重要的”。
5. 第五个空需要填入一个介词,引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”。根据句意和语境,应填入“before”,表示“在太晚之前开始锻炼”。
【答案】:
1. keeps;
2. was;
3. stronger;
4. to talk with;
5. before
解析
翻译:
四、(2024·苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市阳光测评)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
强壮的;保持;在……之前;是;和……交谈
一项调查的新报告显示,世界上80%的青少年每天没有得到足够的锻炼。然而,进行足够的锻炼是非常重要的。越来越多的研究表明,锻炼不仅能______身体强壮,还能帮助大脑运转。此外,做运动有助于孩子们交朋友。马克是个体育迷,他______六岁的时候就开始踢足球了。他过去很害羞、身体虚弱,但现在他长得更高了,也更______了。他知道如何通过体育运动从失败中学习。他还认识到______队友是非常重要的。而且他已经结交了很多有相同兴趣的朋友。他们有更多的话题可聊,并且享受训练后的快乐。所以,______为时已晚,就开始锻炼吧。每一步都能让你更健康、更快乐。
五、完形填空。
Gabriella was a little heavy, but she didn't know it. She first 1 that she was overweight when some boys started playing jokes on her in the first grade. Then it was getting 2. She kept thinking about food, and she felt she had no self-control over her eating. She disliked pressure from her mum to lose 3. She had been unable to be on a diet. Gabriella's weight became a real struggle between her and her mother, and she knew she needed someone to help her 4 it. She said she had 5 felt thin and hoped she would know what it meant to feel that way.
After she went to college, she wanted to create a new life, so she would have friends and 6 cute clothes, but first she had to deal with her biggest problem—7. At first, she tried her best to be on a diet. Every day she only had two meals: breakfast and lunch. But after about two weeks, she 8. She had more food again. And she looked fatter. She was very 9. Luckily, her friend Judy, living in the same room with her, helped her. She told her to 10 eating junk food and eat more fruits and vegetables. And every day they ran in the morning for about an hour and played tennis in the afternoon for about one hour. After several months, Gabriella was happy to see she was as thin as her friend.
Yes, people sure change.
1. A. realized
B. remembered
C. forgot
D. regarded
2. A. better
B. worse
C. easier
D. faster
3. A. weight
B. time
C. work
D. friendship
4. A. get over
B. look up
C. get on
D. laugh at
5. A. always
B. still
C. already
D. never
6. A. wash
B. wear
C. dress
D. fold
7. A. myself
B. yourself
C. himself
D. herself
8. A. fell
B. worked
C. made
D. failed
9. A. happy
B. excited
C. unhappy
D. relaxed
10. A. begin
B. stop
C. enjoy
D. keep
Gabriella was a little heavy, but she didn't know it. She first 1 that she was overweight when some boys started playing jokes on her in the first grade. Then it was getting 2. She kept thinking about food, and she felt she had no self-control over her eating. She disliked pressure from her mum to lose 3. She had been unable to be on a diet. Gabriella's weight became a real struggle between her and her mother, and she knew she needed someone to help her 4 it. She said she had 5 felt thin and hoped she would know what it meant to feel that way.
After she went to college, she wanted to create a new life, so she would have friends and 6 cute clothes, but first she had to deal with her biggest problem—7. At first, she tried her best to be on a diet. Every day she only had two meals: breakfast and lunch. But after about two weeks, she 8. She had more food again. And she looked fatter. She was very 9. Luckily, her friend Judy, living in the same room with her, helped her. She told her to 10 eating junk food and eat more fruits and vegetables. And every day they ran in the morning for about an hour and played tennis in the afternoon for about one hour. After several months, Gabriella was happy to see she was as thin as her friend.
Yes, people sure change.
1. A. realized
B. remembered
C. forgot
D. regarded
2. A. better
B. worse
C. easier
D. faster
3. A. weight
B. time
C. work
D. friendship
4. A. get over
B. look up
C. get on
D. laugh at
5. A. always
B. still
C. already
D. never
6. A. wash
B. wear
C. dress
D. fold
7. A. myself
B. yourself
C. himself
D. herself
8. A. fell
B. worked
C. made
D. failed
9. A. happy
B. excited
C. unhappy
D. relaxed
10. A. begin
B. stop
C. enjoy
D. keep
答案
【解析】:
这是一道完形填空题,主要考查学生对英语词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个关于Gabriella如何面对并解决体重问题的故事,学生需要根据上下文,选择最合适的词汇填入空白处。
1. 第一个空需要理解Gabriella是如何意识到自己超重的,根据后文“when some boys started playing jokes on her”可以推断出她是“意识到”自己超重,因此选择“realized”。
2. 第二个空描述的是Gabriella体重问题的变化趋势,根据后文“She kept thinking about food”可以推断出问题变得“更糟”,因此选择“worse”。
3. 第三个空需要理解Gabriella不喜欢妈妈给她什么压力,根据前文提到的体重问题,可以推断出是“减肥”的压力,因此选择“weight”。
4. 第四个空描述的是Gabriella需要有人帮助她处理什么问题,根据前文提到的体重问题,可以推断出是需要帮助“克服”这个问题,因此选择“get over”。
5. 第五个空需要理解Gabriella的感觉,根据后文“hoped she would know what it meant to feel that way”可以推断出她“从未”有过瘦的感觉,因此选择“never”。
6. 第六个空描述的是Gabriella想要做什么,根据后文“cute clothes”可以推断出是想要“穿”可爱的衣服,因此选择“wear”。
7. 第七个空需要理解Gabriella需要处理的最大问题是什么,根据前文提到的体重问题,可以推断出是她“自己”的体重问题,因此选择“herself”。
8. 第八个空描述的是Gabriella节食的结果,根据后文“She had more food again”可以推断出她“失败”了,因此选择“failed”。
9. 第九个空需要理解Gabriella此时的心情,根据前文“she looked fatter”可以推断出她感到“不开心”,因此选择“unhappy”。
10. 第十个空描述的是Judy给Gabriella的建议,根据后文“eat more fruits and vegetables”可以推断出是建议她“停止”吃垃圾食品,因此选择“stop”。
【答案】:
1. A;2. B;3. A;4. A;5. D;6. B;7. D;8. D;9. C;10. B。
这是一道完形填空题,主要考查学生对英语词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个关于Gabriella如何面对并解决体重问题的故事,学生需要根据上下文,选择最合适的词汇填入空白处。
1. 第一个空需要理解Gabriella是如何意识到自己超重的,根据后文“when some boys started playing jokes on her”可以推断出她是“意识到”自己超重,因此选择“realized”。
2. 第二个空描述的是Gabriella体重问题的变化趋势,根据后文“She kept thinking about food”可以推断出问题变得“更糟”,因此选择“worse”。
3. 第三个空需要理解Gabriella不喜欢妈妈给她什么压力,根据前文提到的体重问题,可以推断出是“减肥”的压力,因此选择“weight”。
4. 第四个空描述的是Gabriella需要有人帮助她处理什么问题,根据前文提到的体重问题,可以推断出是需要帮助“克服”这个问题,因此选择“get over”。
5. 第五个空需要理解Gabriella的感觉,根据后文“hoped she would know what it meant to feel that way”可以推断出她“从未”有过瘦的感觉,因此选择“never”。
6. 第六个空描述的是Gabriella想要做什么,根据后文“cute clothes”可以推断出是想要“穿”可爱的衣服,因此选择“wear”。
7. 第七个空需要理解Gabriella需要处理的最大问题是什么,根据前文提到的体重问题,可以推断出是她“自己”的体重问题,因此选择“herself”。
8. 第八个空描述的是Gabriella节食的结果,根据后文“She had more food again”可以推断出她“失败”了,因此选择“failed”。
9. 第九个空需要理解Gabriella此时的心情,根据前文“she looked fatter”可以推断出她感到“不开心”,因此选择“unhappy”。
10. 第十个空描述的是Judy给Gabriella的建议,根据后文“eat more fruits and vegetables”可以推断出是建议她“停止”吃垃圾食品,因此选择“stop”。
【答案】:
1. A;2. B;3. A;4. A;5. D;6. B;7. D;8. D;9. C;10. B。
解析
翻译:
五、完形填空。
加布里埃拉有点胖,但她自己并不知道。一年级时,一些男孩开始拿她开玩笑,她才第一次**意识到**自己超重了。之后情况变得**更糟**了。她总是想着食物,而且觉得自己对饮食毫无自控力。她不喜欢妈妈给她施加减肥的压力,一直没能成功节食。加布里埃拉的体重成了她和妈妈之间的一大难题,她知道自己需要有人帮她**克服**这个问题。她说自己**从未**觉得自己瘦过,希望能体验一下瘦的感觉。
上大学后,她想要开启新生活,这样她就能交到朋友,还能**穿**可爱的衣服,但首先她得解决自己最大的问题——**她自己**(的体重问题)。一开始,她尽全力节食,每天只吃两顿饭:早餐和午餐。但大约两周后,她**失败**了,又开始吃更多的食物,看起来更胖了。她非常**不开心**。幸运的是,和她同住一个房间的朋友朱迪帮助了她。朱迪告诉她**停止**吃垃圾食品,多吃水果和蔬菜。而且她们每天早上跑步大约一小时,下午打网球大约一小时。几个月后,加布里埃拉很高兴地发现自己和朋友一样瘦了。
是啊,人肯定是会变的。
登录