登录
三、完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Joe’s parents were both book lovers. Several years ago, the couple and other people in their community raised money to build a library. And people in the community 16 their books to the library. They had been tired of driving twenty miles to the nearest public library.
Mrs. Hong, a retired librarian, was the director of the library. Volunteers often helped Mrs. Hong keep the bookshelves(书架) 17 and tidy. Sometimes after school, Joe also 18 at the library. He loved reading books and 19 being with them.
One day, Mrs. Hong talked to Joe about her 20 of building a children’s reading room. But it would 21 much more money than the library could afford.
Later, Joe talked to several friends about ways to raise money. Finally, they developed a plan to do some fund raising(筹款) 22 which kids could take part in, such as cleaning up the street and doing housework. Joe and his friends tried to invite more kids to join them.
To everyone’s surprise, less than one year after Joe’s conversation with Mrs. Hong, the kids had raised 23 money to build the reading room. During the opening ceremony of it, Mrs. Hong said, “This reading room is for the 24 in our community. And under the leadership of Joe, their hard work has made a dream come true 25. What great kids they are!”
()16. A. gave up B. picked up C. threw away D. gave away
()17. A. beautiful B. clean C. wide D. noisy
()18. A. danced B. played C. checked D. volunteered
()19. A. started B. finished C. enjoyed D. stopped
()20. A. dream B. ability C. skill D. hobby
()21. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. give
()22. A. activities B. accidents C. experiences D. problems
()23. A. free B. enough C. strange D. different
()24. A. men B. women C. kids D. volunteers
()25. A. luckily B. especially C. quietly D. finally
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Joe’s parents were both book lovers. Several years ago, the couple and other people in their community raised money to build a library. And people in the community 16 their books to the library. They had been tired of driving twenty miles to the nearest public library.
Mrs. Hong, a retired librarian, was the director of the library. Volunteers often helped Mrs. Hong keep the bookshelves(书架) 17 and tidy. Sometimes after school, Joe also 18 at the library. He loved reading books and 19 being with them.
One day, Mrs. Hong talked to Joe about her 20 of building a children’s reading room. But it would 21 much more money than the library could afford.
Later, Joe talked to several friends about ways to raise money. Finally, they developed a plan to do some fund raising(筹款) 22 which kids could take part in, such as cleaning up the street and doing housework. Joe and his friends tried to invite more kids to join them.
To everyone’s surprise, less than one year after Joe’s conversation with Mrs. Hong, the kids had raised 23 money to build the reading room. During the opening ceremony of it, Mrs. Hong said, “This reading room is for the 24 in our community. And under the leadership of Joe, their hard work has made a dream come true 25. What great kids they are!”
()16. A. gave up B. picked up C. threw away D. gave away
()17. A. beautiful B. clean C. wide D. noisy
()18. A. danced B. played C. checked D. volunteered
()19. A. started B. finished C. enjoyed D. stopped
()20. A. dream B. ability C. skill D. hobby
()21. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. give
()22. A. activities B. accidents C. experiences D. problems
()23. A. free B. enough C. strange D. different
()24. A. men B. women C. kids D. volunteers
()25. A. luckily B. especially C. quietly D. finally
答案
16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读短文把握主旨（本文讲述Joe和朋友为社区建儿童阅览室筹款的故事），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项，最后验证答案是否符合文意逻辑。
【解析】
16. 考查短语辨析。句意：社区的人把他们的书捐赠给图书馆。gave up放弃；picked up捡起；threw away扔掉；gave away捐赠。根据语境，社区居民捐书，故选D。
17. 考查形容词辨析。句意：志愿者常帮洪女士保持书架干净整洁。keep...clean and tidy是固定搭配，表“保持……干净整洁”，故选B。
18. 考查动词辨析。句意：有时放学后Joe也在图书馆做志愿者。前文提到“Volunteers often helped...”，此处对应“做志愿者”，volunteered符合，故选D。
19. 考查动词辨析。句意：他喜欢读书，享受和书待在一起的时光。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，表“喜欢做某事”，故选C。
20. 考查名词辨析。句意：洪女士和Joe聊起建儿童阅览室的梦想。后文有“their hard work has made a dream come true”，对应dream，故选A。
21. 考查动词辨析。句意：但这会花费远超图书馆能承担的钱。物作主语表“花费”用cost，pay/spend主语为人，give不符合，故选B。
22. 考查名词辨析。句意：他们制定了筹款活动的计划，比如打扫街道、做家务。activities活动；accidents事故；experiences经历；problems问题，故选A。
23. 考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子们筹集了足够的钱建阅览室。enough足够的，符合语境，故选B。
24. 考查名词辨析。句意：这个阅览室是给社区的孩子们的。前文提到建儿童阅览室，对应kids，故选C。
25. 考查副词辨析。句意：他们的努力让梦想最终实现。finally最终，符合文意，故选D。
【答案】
16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕Joe和朋友为社区建儿童阅览室筹款的故事展开，考查初中阶段核心词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读短文把握主旨（本文讲述Joe和朋友为社区建儿童阅览室筹款的故事），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项，最后验证答案是否符合文意逻辑。
【解析】
16. 考查短语辨析。句意：社区的人把他们的书捐赠给图书馆。gave up放弃；picked up捡起；threw away扔掉；gave away捐赠。根据语境，社区居民捐书，故选D。
17. 考查形容词辨析。句意：志愿者常帮洪女士保持书架干净整洁。keep...clean and tidy是固定搭配，表“保持……干净整洁”，故选B。
18. 考查动词辨析。句意：有时放学后Joe也在图书馆做志愿者。前文提到“Volunteers often helped...”，此处对应“做志愿者”，volunteered符合，故选D。
19. 考查动词辨析。句意：他喜欢读书，享受和书待在一起的时光。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，表“喜欢做某事”，故选C。
20. 考查名词辨析。句意：洪女士和Joe聊起建儿童阅览室的梦想。后文有“their hard work has made a dream come true”，对应dream，故选A。
21. 考查动词辨析。句意：但这会花费远超图书馆能承担的钱。物作主语表“花费”用cost，pay/spend主语为人，give不符合，故选B。
22. 考查名词辨析。句意：他们制定了筹款活动的计划，比如打扫街道、做家务。activities活动；accidents事故；experiences经历；problems问题，故选A。
23. 考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子们筹集了足够的钱建阅览室。enough足够的，符合语境，故选B。
24. 考查名词辨析。句意：这个阅览室是给社区的孩子们的。前文提到建儿童阅览室，对应kids，故选C。
25. 考查副词辨析。句意：他们的努力让梦想最终实现。finally最终，符合文意，故选D。
【答案】
16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕Joe和朋友为社区建儿童阅览室筹款的故事展开，考查初中阶段核心词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
