四、根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the 1. p and join the Music Club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? 2. B he has no hands.
Many people think it is impossible(不可能的) to play the piano without(没有) 3. h. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can't play it. But he has a big dream. He always 4. w to be a good pianist.
And his parents always 5. t him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music 6. t for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and 7. T. At first, it was really hard for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it 8. w by arms.
"My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I 9. m many friends there and join the school Music Club now. I must thank 10. t. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson: Nothing is impossible."

1. piano 2. Because 3. hands 4. wants 5. tell
6. teacher 7. Thursday 8. well 9. make 10. them

【分析】
解答此类根据首字母及短文意思填空的题目，需先通读全文理解主旨大意，再结合上下文语境、首字母提示，同时考虑语法规则（如时态、单复数、词性等）和固定搭配来确定单词。每一步要联系前后文逻辑，比如回答原因用Because对应前文的Why，修饰动词用副词等。
【解析】
1. 由前文“likes music very much”及首字母p，可知固定搭配“play the piano”（弹钢琴），故填piano；
2. 前文提出疑问“Why?”，回答原因需用Because，故填Because；
3. 前文提到“he has no hands”，此处对应“without hands”，故填hands；
4. 主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时中“想要成为”用wants，故填wants；
5. 主语parents为复数，一般现在时“告诉”用tell，故填tell；
6. 后文提到“music lessons”，可知父母为Alex找了音乐老师，故填teacher；
7. 前文“every Tuesday”为星期类词汇，首字母T对应Thursday，故填Thursday；
8. 修饰动词play需用副词，首字母w对应well（好），故填well；
9. 固定搭配“make friends”（交朋友），主语为I，故填make；
10. 指代前文的“my music teacher and classmates”，用宾格them，故填them。
【答案】
1. piano 2. Because 3. hands 4. wants 5. tell 6. teacher 7. Thursday 8. well 9. make 10. them
【知识点】
根据首字母提示填空、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为励志主题的记叙文，围绕无手男孩Alex学音乐的故事展开，既考查学生对词汇、语法及语境的理解运用能力，又传递了“有志者事竟成”的积极理念，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:校园生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★
In our school, many students love sports. Every morning, we do morning exercises. We have PE lessons twice a week, and we do sports after school every day.
We like playing ball games. One sport is basketball. Boys like playing it best, and many of the girls enjoy playing it too. Another sport is football. In every class, there are lots of football fans. On sunny days, we often play football. Besides(除了……之外) ball games, some of the students like running, cycling and swimming.
We have school teams for basketball, football and badminton. Our school teams often have matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many students go to watch and cheer for our team. We have a sports meeting once a year. We like sports very much.
1. We have PE lessons .
A. every day B. twice a week C. once a week D. after school
2. Which sport do the boys like best?
A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. D. Running.
3. On sunny days, we often .
A. watch a football match B. play football
C. go skating D. have a sports meeting
4. Which of the following is true?
A. In our school, everyone loves sport.
B. The boys like basketball but the girls don't like it.
C. We have a sports meeting once a year.
D. We have school teams for basketball, football and tennis.

1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中We have PE lessons twice a week可知答案。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One sport is basketball. Boys like playing it best”可知，男孩们最喜欢篮球。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On sunny days，we often play football.”可知，“我们”在晴天经常踢足球。
4. C

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解类题目，解题思路是先通读语篇把握校园运动主题，再针对各题目提取关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 题目询问体育课的频率，关键词为PE lessons，定位原文第一段“We have PE lessons twice a week”，对应选项B。2. 题目询问男孩最喜欢的运动，关键词为boys like best，定位原文第二段“One sport is basketball. Boys like playing it best”，对应选项C。3. 题目询问晴天的活动，关键词为sunny days，定位原文第二段“On sunny days, we often play football”，对应选项B。4. 题目要求选出正确表述，逐一核对：A选项原文是“many students love sports”而非“everyone”，错误；B选项原文提到“many of the girls enjoy playing it too”，说明女孩也喜欢篮球，错误；C选项原文是“We have a sports meeting once a year”，正确；D选项原文学校队伍是篮球、足球、羽毛球，无网球，错误，对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解 细节理解题
【点评】本文为校园生活主题的记叙文，语篇简单，题目均为细节理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8