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六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China's national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. 1 In September 2017, the government passed the National Anthem Law which became effective(生效的) from 1 Oct. 2017. 2
Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song's spirit and history. 3 We can't joke about it or change the song's words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs—it is the symbol of our country.
4 For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country's anthem at school. 5 And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it's played in public.
A. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song.
B. A national anthem is most often in the national or most common language of the country.
C. There's even a law to protect it.
D. Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthem.
E. It states how we should sing or play the
ng, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.
F. There are several countries that do not have official lyrics to their national anthem.
G. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and the radio before the start and end of broadcasting.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China's national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. 1 In September 2017, the government passed the National Anthem Law which became effective(生效的) from 1 Oct. 2017. 2
Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song's spirit and history. 3 We can't joke about it or change the song's words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs—it is the symbol of our country.
4 For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country's anthem at school. 5 And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it's played in public.
A. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song.
B. A national anthem is most often in the national or most common language of the country.
C. There's even a law to protect it.
D. Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthem.
E. It states how we should sing or play the
ng, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.F. There are several countries that do not have official lyrics to their national anthem.
G. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and the radio before the start and end of broadcasting.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. G
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（如递进、举例、指代等）选择合适选项。首先通读全文，明确文章围绕各国国歌的相关规定展开：第1空后提到中国通过国歌法，需引出“法律保护国歌”的内容；第2空需解释国歌法的具体规定；第3空是对法律要求的递进说明；第4空需过渡到外国国歌的相关规定；第5空需补充外国国歌的具体例子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍中国国歌，后文提到2017年通过国歌法，此处需引出“有法律保护国歌”，对应选项C。
2. 第2空：前文说明国歌法生效，此处需解释法律的具体内容，选项E中It指代前文的National Anthem Law，内容对应法律对唱国歌的要求，选E。
3. 第3空：前文讲学校要教授国歌，后文说不能随意对待国歌，选项A的Moreover表递进，说明法律要求唱国歌时要严肃，符合逻辑，选A。
4. 第4空：后文举美国的例子说明外国国歌的规定，此处需过渡到“外国也有国歌相关法律”，选D。
5. 第5空：前后文是美国、菲律宾的例子，此处需补充另一个国家的例子，选项G是俄罗斯关于国歌播放的规定，衔接自然，选G。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. G
【知识点】
信息还原题、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑衔接能力，需结合上下文的指代、递进、举例关系选择选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（如递进、举例、指代等）选择合适选项。首先通读全文，明确文章围绕各国国歌的相关规定展开：第1空后提到中国通过国歌法，需引出“法律保护国歌”的内容；第2空需解释国歌法的具体规定；第3空是对法律要求的递进说明；第4空需过渡到外国国歌的相关规定；第5空需补充外国国歌的具体例子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍中国国歌，后文提到2017年通过国歌法，此处需引出“有法律保护国歌”，对应选项C。
2. 第2空：前文说明国歌法生效，此处需解释法律的具体内容，选项E中It指代前文的National Anthem Law，内容对应法律对唱国歌的要求，选E。
3. 第3空：前文讲学校要教授国歌，后文说不能随意对待国歌，选项A的Moreover表递进，说明法律要求唱国歌时要严肃，符合逻辑，选A。
4. 第4空：后文举美国的例子说明外国国歌的规定，此处需过渡到“外国也有国歌相关法律”，选D。
5. 第5空：前后文是美国、菲律宾的例子，此处需补充另一个国家的例子，选项G是俄罗斯关于国歌播放的规定，衔接自然，选G。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. G
【知识点】
信息还原题、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑衔接能力，需结合上下文的指代、递进、举例关系选择选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
