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五、（本土文化）阅读理解。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化遗产 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Suqian, a beautiful city in northern Jiangsu Province, is closely linked with the Grand Canal (大运河)—one of the longest and most important old rivers in China. It has a history of more than 2,500 years. The Grand Canal runs through the city from south to north, helping Suqian develop and carrying its special culture. Many old stories about Suqian and the canal have been passed down from generation(一代) to generation.
In old times, the canal was very important for transportation(交通) and trade(贸易). Boats with rice, tea, cloth and other daily things sailed along the river. It made Suqian a busy trading place. Many local people made money by fishing, sailing or working on the canal. Little by little, the city became rich and busy. These people lived a happy life with the help of the canal.
Today, the part of the Grand Canal in Suqian is still lively. Along its banks, there is clean water, green trees, old stone bridges and beautiful parks. People often walk, do sport or enjoy the beautiful views there. The city also holds many different cultural activities to help people know more about the canal’s history and stories. Even children like to visit the canal with their parents on weekends.
For Suqian, the Grand Canal is more than a river. It is a precious cultural treasure. It carries the city’s past memories and present energy, making Suqian a more beautiful place to live and visit.
(
A. About 500 years. B. About 1,000 years.
C. More than 2,500 years. D. More than 3,000 years.
(
A. Because people could swim in it.
B. Because it helped with transportation and trade.
C. Because it was a good place for fishing only.
D. Because people built houses along it.
(
A. Go shopping in big malls. B. Watch movies in the cinema.
C. Walk, do sport and enjoy the views. D. Ride horses and play games.
(
A. Only children like to visit the canal with their parents.
B. The canal only helped Suqian develop in old times.
C. The canal brings life, beauty and culture to Suqian.
D. The city only holds cultural activities about the canal’s stories.
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化遗产 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Suqian, a beautiful city in northern Jiangsu Province, is closely linked with the Grand Canal (大运河)—one of the longest and most important old rivers in China. It has a history of more than 2,500 years. The Grand Canal runs through the city from south to north, helping Suqian develop and carrying its special culture. Many old stories about Suqian and the canal have been passed down from generation(一代) to generation.
In old times, the canal was very important for transportation(交通) and trade(贸易). Boats with rice, tea, cloth and other daily things sailed along the river. It made Suqian a busy trading place. Many local people made money by fishing, sailing or working on the canal. Little by little, the city became rich and busy. These people lived a happy life with the help of the canal.
Today, the part of the Grand Canal in Suqian is still lively. Along its banks, there is clean water, green trees, old stone bridges and beautiful parks. People often walk, do sport or enjoy the beautiful views there. The city also holds many different cultural activities to help people know more about the canal’s history and stories. Even children like to visit the canal with their parents on weekends.
For Suqian, the Grand Canal is more than a river. It is a precious cultural treasure. It carries the city’s past memories and present energy, making Suqian a more beautiful place to live and visit.
(
C
)1. How long is the history of the Grand Canal according to the passage?A. About 500 years. B. About 1,000 years.
C. More than 2,500 years. D. More than 3,000 years.
(
B
)2. Why was the canal important for Suqian in old times?A. Because people could swim in it.
B. Because it helped with transportation and trade.
C. Because it was a good place for fishing only.
D. Because people built houses along it.
(
C
)3. What can people do along the canal in Suqian today?A. Go shopping in big malls. B. Watch movies in the cinema.
C. Walk, do sport and enjoy the views. D. Ride horses and play games.
(
C
)4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Only children like to visit the canal with their parents.
B. The canal only helped Suqian develop in old times.
C. The canal brings life, beauty and culture to Suqian.
D. The city only holds cultural activities about the canal’s stories.
答案
1~4. CBCC
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读理解题时，需先通读题干标记关键词，再回到原文定位对应信息：细节题直接查找原句匹配选项；推断题需结合全文内容，逐一排除不符合原文的错误选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题，题干关键词为“history”，定位原文第一段第二句“It has a history of more than 2,500 years.”，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 第2题：细节理解题，题干关键词为“important for Suqian in old times”，定位原文第二段第一句“In old times, the canal was very important for transportation and trade.”，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第3题：细节理解题，题干关键词为“do along the canal in Suqian today”，定位原文第三段第三句“People often walk, do sport or enjoy the beautiful views there.”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 第4题：推理判断题，A选项“Only children”与原文第三段“Even children like to visit...”不符；B选项“only helped in old times”与第四段大运河现在仍有意义不符；C选项结合全文，大运河承载宿迁的过去记忆与现在活力，带来文化活动，符合文意；D选项“only holds”与第三段“many different cultural activities”不符，故选C。
【答案】
CBCC
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断）、文化类阅读
【点评】
本题为文化遗产主题的阅读理解，考查细节查找与逻辑推理能力，需准确对应原文信息，避免过度推断，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类阅读理解题时，需先通读题干标记关键词，再回到原文定位对应信息：细节题直接查找原句匹配选项；推断题需结合全文内容，逐一排除不符合原文的错误选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题，题干关键词为“history”，定位原文第一段第二句“It has a history of more than 2,500 years.”，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 第2题：细节理解题，题干关键词为“important for Suqian in old times”，定位原文第二段第一句“In old times, the canal was very important for transportation and trade.”，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第3题：细节理解题，题干关键词为“do along the canal in Suqian today”，定位原文第三段第三句“People often walk, do sport or enjoy the beautiful views there.”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 第4题：推理判断题，A选项“Only children”与原文第三段“Even children like to visit...”不符；B选项“only helped in old times”与第四段大运河现在仍有意义不符；C选项结合全文，大运河承载宿迁的过去记忆与现在活力，带来文化活动，符合文意；D选项“only holds”与第三段“many different cultural activities”不符，故选C。
【答案】
CBCC
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断）、文化类阅读
【点评】
本题为文化遗产主题的阅读理解，考查细节查找与逻辑推理能力，需准确对应原文信息，避免过度推断，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
