一、朗读下面的单词,在横线上写出每组单词中粗体部分的音标。
1. whale rain stay lazy
2. fight high mice shy
3. join toy choice joy
4. black blue blow bless
5. cross cream cry crop
1. whale rain stay lazy
/eɪ/
2. fight high mice shy
/aɪ/
3. join toy choice joy
/ɔɪ/
4. black blue blow bless
/bl/
5. cross cream cry crop
/kr/
答案
1. /eɪ/
2. /aɪ/
3. /ɔɪ/
4. /bl/
5. /kr/
2. /aɪ/
3. /ɔɪ/
4. /bl/
5. /kr/
二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
tool popular appear shoot actual
1. The sun
2. Many people think pandas are heavy and slow, but
3. Mr Li is the most
4. Look at those new
5. He took out all the
tool popular appear shoot actual
1. The sun
appears
in the east every morning.2. Many people think pandas are heavy and slow, but
actually
they climb trees very fast.3. Mr Li is the most
popular
teacher in our school. We all love him.4. Look at those new
shoots
on the apple tree. Spring is coming!5. He took out all the
tools
in the basket and started to work in the garden.答案
1. appears
2. actually
3. popular
4. shoots
5. tools
2. actually
3. popular
4. shoots
5. tools
解析
1.“The sun ______ in the east every morning.” 描述的是太阳每天早上从东方升起这一自然现象,这是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语 the sun 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填 appears。
2.“Many people think pandas are heavy and slow, but ______ they climb trees very fast.” 这里表达的是实际情况与很多人认为的不同,actually 有“实际上”的意思,用于修正或说明实际情况,故填 actually。
3.“Mr Li is the most ______ teacher in our school. We all love him.” 根据“We all love him.”可知李老师很受欢迎,popular 是“受欢迎的”意思,符合语境,故填 popular。
4.“Look at those new ______ on the apple tree. Spring is coming!” 这里说的是苹果树上的新芽,shoot 有“嫩枝,新芽”的意思,those 后面接名词复数,故填 shoots。
5.“He took out all the ______ in the basket and started to work in the garden.” 根据“started to work in the garden”可知是从篮子里拿出工具,tool 是“工具”的意思,all the 后面接名词复数,故填 tools。
2.“Many people think pandas are heavy and slow, but ______ they climb trees very fast.” 这里表达的是实际情况与很多人认为的不同,actually 有“实际上”的意思,用于修正或说明实际情况,故填 actually。
3.“Mr Li is the most ______ teacher in our school. We all love him.” 根据“We all love him.”可知李老师很受欢迎,popular 是“受欢迎的”意思,符合语境,故填 popular。
4.“Look at those new ______ on the apple tree. Spring is coming!” 这里说的是苹果树上的新芽,shoot 有“嫩枝,新芽”的意思,those 后面接名词复数,故填 shoots。
5.“He took out all the ______ in the basket and started to work in the garden.” 根据“started to work in the garden”可知是从篮子里拿出工具,tool 是“工具”的意思,all the 后面接名词复数,故填 tools。
三、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. Ella saw a painting of bamboo on the wall. (对画线部分提问)
2. People can use bamboo to build houses and make tools and instruments. (对画线部分提问)
3. Bamboo is one of the fastest - growing plants. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
—
4. He got the folding fan in Sichuan, China. (对画线部分提问)
5. Betty is interested in bamboo. (改为否定句)
Betty
1. Ella saw a painting of bamboo on the wall. (对画线部分提问)
What
did
Ella see
on the wall?2. People can use bamboo to build houses and make tools and instruments. (对画线部分提问)
What
can
people use bamboo to
do
?3. Bamboo is one of the fastest - growing plants. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
Is
bamboo one
of
the fastest - growing plants?—
Yes
, it
is
.4. He got the folding fan in Sichuan, China. (对画线部分提问)
Where
did
he get
the folding fan?5. Betty is interested in bamboo. (改为否定句)
Betty
isn't
interested
in
bamboo.答案
1. What did; see
2. What can; to do
3. Is; one of; Yes; it is
4. Where did; get
5. isn't interested in
2. What can; to do
3. Is; one of; Yes; it is
4. Where did; get
5. isn't interested in
四、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose (用途). But she did not share her 1 with the trees.
Pine (松树) had three friends — Maple (枫树), Oak (橡树) and Elm (榆树). When the first autumn arrived, Maple’s, Oak’s and Elm’s leaves turned orange, red and yellow. 2, Pine’s leaves stayed green.
Pine complained (抱怨) to Mother Nature, “I don’t 3 my leaves. I want 4 to change colour like my friends’ leaves.”
“Be patient,” Mother Nature replied. “You will learn your purpose.”
So Pine waited. The temperature dropped even more. Maple, Oak, and Elm 5 their leaves. Only Pine’s leaves still 6 green. Soon snow covered the ground.
Again, Pine said to Mother Nature, “7 am I different? It seems to be stuck in one period of life!”
“Take it easy,” Mother Nature replied. “Soon you will 8 your purpose.”
Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was very 9. When she went inside the forest, she saw Maple. She 10 if she could build a warm home in his branches. Maple said he didn’t have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm. Both said the 11 thing. Squirrel then came to Pine.
“Excuse me,” she said. “12 I build a home in your branches?”
“Of course!” said Pine. Squirrel then ran up Pine’s branches to build her home. Soon she fell asleep in her warm and 13 home.
Pine 14 understood that his green leaves could serve as shelters (庇护所) for animals in winter. From then on, Pine was 15 to be different. He felt proud of his evergreen leaves.
(
B. abilities
C. reasons
D. situations
(
B. Also
C. Often
D. Perhaps
(
B. see
C. like
D. protect
(
B. them
C. her
D. him
(
B. painted
C. picked
D. lost
(
B. broke
C. stayed
D. fell
(
B. When
C. Where
D. Why
(
B. search
C. remind
D. remember
(
B. cold
C. excited
D. perfect
(
B. spoke
C. told
D. knew
(
B. same
C. only
D. most
(
B. May
C. Must
D. Should
(
B. old
C. far
D. dirty
(
B. certainly
C. finally
D. luckily
(
B. sorry
C. friendly
D. happy
Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose (用途). But she did not share her 1 with the trees.
Pine (松树) had three friends — Maple (枫树), Oak (橡树) and Elm (榆树). When the first autumn arrived, Maple’s, Oak’s and Elm’s leaves turned orange, red and yellow. 2, Pine’s leaves stayed green.
Pine complained (抱怨) to Mother Nature, “I don’t 3 my leaves. I want 4 to change colour like my friends’ leaves.”
“Be patient,” Mother Nature replied. “You will learn your purpose.”
So Pine waited. The temperature dropped even more. Maple, Oak, and Elm 5 their leaves. Only Pine’s leaves still 6 green. Soon snow covered the ground.
Again, Pine said to Mother Nature, “7 am I different? It seems to be stuck in one period of life!”
“Take it easy,” Mother Nature replied. “Soon you will 8 your purpose.”
Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was very 9. When she went inside the forest, she saw Maple. She 10 if she could build a warm home in his branches. Maple said he didn’t have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm. Both said the 11 thing. Squirrel then came to Pine.
“Excuse me,” she said. “12 I build a home in your branches?”
“Of course!” said Pine. Squirrel then ran up Pine’s branches to build her home. Soon she fell asleep in her warm and 13 home.
Pine 14 understood that his green leaves could serve as shelters (庇护所) for animals in winter. From then on, Pine was 15 to be different. He felt proud of his evergreen leaves.
(
C
) 1. A. feelingsB. abilities
C. reasons
D. situations
(
A
) 2. A. HoweverB. Also
C. Often
D. Perhaps
(
C
) 3. A. cutB. see
C. like
D. protect
(
B
) 4. A. itB. them
C. her
D. him
(
D
) 5. A. changedB. painted
C. picked
D. lost
(
C
) 6. A. appearedB. broke
C. stayed
D. fell
(
D
) 7. A. HowB. When
C. Where
D. Why
(
A
) 8. A. understandB. search
C. remind
D. remember
(
B
) 9. A. beautifulB. cold
C. excited
D. perfect
(
A
) 10. A. askedB. spoke
C. told
D. knew
(
B
) 11. A. firstB. same
C. only
D. most
(
B
) 12. A. NeedB. May
C. Must
D. Should
(
A
) 13. A. comfortableB. old
C. far
D. dirty
(
C
) 14. A. easilyB. certainly
C. finally
D. luckily
(
D
) 15. A. awfulB. sorry
C. friendly
D. happy
答案
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. B
10. A
11. B
12. B
13. A
14. C
15. D
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. B
10. A
11. B
12. B
13. A
14. C
15. D
解析
1. 根据上下文,Mother Nature没有分享她的“原因(reasons)”给树们,即为什么每个树有不同的用途,因此选C。
2. 前文提到其他树的叶子变色,而松树的叶子保持绿色,表转折用“However”,选A。
3. Pine抱怨说它不“喜欢(like)”自己的叶子,选C。
4. 指代前面的“leaves”,用复数“them”,选B。
5. 根据上下文,其他树在温度下降时“失去(lost)”叶子,选D。
6. 松树的叶子仍然保持绿色,“stayed”表示保持,选C。
7. Pine问为什么自己不同,“Why”表示原因,选D。
8. Mother Nature说很快会“understand”自己的用途,选A。
9. 根据上下文,天气寒冷,Squirrel很“cold”,选B。
10. Squirrel“问(asked)”是否可以在树枝上建家,选A。
11. 其他树都说“同样(same)”的事情,即没有叶子,选B。
12. 请求许可用“May”,选B。
13. 松树上的家温暖且“comfortable”,选A。
14. Pine“finally”明白了自己的用途,选C。
15. Pine为不同而感到“happy”,选D。
2. 前文提到其他树的叶子变色,而松树的叶子保持绿色,表转折用“However”,选A。
3. Pine抱怨说它不“喜欢(like)”自己的叶子,选C。
4. 指代前面的“leaves”,用复数“them”,选B。
5. 根据上下文,其他树在温度下降时“失去(lost)”叶子,选D。
6. 松树的叶子仍然保持绿色,“stayed”表示保持,选C。
7. Pine问为什么自己不同,“Why”表示原因,选D。
8. Mother Nature说很快会“understand”自己的用途,选A。
9. 根据上下文,天气寒冷,Squirrel很“cold”,选B。
10. Squirrel“问(asked)”是否可以在树枝上建家,选A。
11. 其他树都说“同样(same)”的事情,即没有叶子,选B。
12. 请求许可用“May”,选B。
13. 松树上的家温暖且“comfortable”,选A。
14. Pine“finally”明白了自己的用途,选C。
15. Pine为不同而感到“happy”,选D。
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