【经典考例】—Jack,your room is dirty. It should ______ right away.
—Sorry,I'll do it right now.
A.be cleaned
B.be cleaning
C.cleaned
D.is cleaned
—Sorry,I'll do it right now.
A
A.be cleaned
B.be cleaning
C.cleaned
D.is cleaned
答案
A
解析:考查被动语态。房间与打扫是被动关系,应用被动语态;含情态动词should的被动语态结构为“should + be + 过去分词”,clean的过去分词是cleaned,所以选A。
解析:考查被动语态。房间与打扫是被动关系,应用被动语态;含情态动词should的被动语态结构为“should + be + 过去分词”,clean的过去分词是cleaned,所以选A。
【经典考例】The dictionary of this library may ______ for three weeks.
A.keep
B.be kept
C.borrow
D.be borrowed
B
A.keep
B.be kept
C.borrow
D.be borrowed
答案
B
【解析】考查被动语态的用法和动词辨析。句意为:“这座图书馆的这本字典可以借三周。”keep 是一个延续性动词,表示占有、具有、保存,borrow 只是表示瞬间动作,本句里的时间是三个星期,应该是与延续性的动词连用,所以确定用动词 keep;又因为字典与借是被动关系,所以用被动语态。may 是情态动词,其被动句式结构为“情态动词(may)+ be + 过去分词(kept)”。故选择 B。
【解析】考查被动语态的用法和动词辨析。句意为:“这座图书馆的这本字典可以借三周。”keep 是一个延续性动词,表示占有、具有、保存,borrow 只是表示瞬间动作,本句里的时间是三个星期,应该是与延续性的动词连用,所以确定用动词 keep;又因为字典与借是被动关系,所以用被动语态。may 是情态动词,其被动句式结构为“情态动词(may)+ be + 过去分词(kept)”。故选择 B。
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We should manage
2. I regret
3. Mr.Wang thinks teenagers should
4. Our classroom must
5. Children can
6. Students are not allowed
7. Tom is always
8. The big box is too heavy for the little boy
9. The boy can write some great
10. Something must
1. We should manage
to get
(get)to the airport on time.2. I regret
taking
(take)his advice at that time.3. Mr.Wang thinks teenagers should
be educated
(educate)to take care of themselves.4. Our classroom must
be cleaned
(clean)every day.5. Children can
be allowed
(allow)to play sports on Sundays.6. Students are not allowed
to talk
(talk)loudly in the school library.7. Tom is always
worried
(worry)about his mother's illness.8. The big box is too heavy for the little boy
to lift
(lift)up.9. The boy can write some great
poems
(poem)although he is only 13 years old.10. Something must
be done
(do)to protect our environment.答案
1. to get
2. taking
3. be educated
4. be cleaned
5. be allowed
6. to talk
7. worried
8. to lift
9. poems
10. be done
2. taking
3. be educated
4. be cleaned
5. be allowed
6. to talk
7. worried
8. to lift
9. poems
10. be done
(
A.education
B.chances
C.pride
D.excuses
B
)1.The people who are more confident have more ______ to make themselves successful.A.education
B.chances
C.pride
D.excuses
答案
B
(
A.move away
B.move out
C.get up
D.get out
B
)2.In China,children won't ______ until they get married.A.move away
B.move out
C.get up
D.get out
答案
B
(
—No,we ______. We still have two more hours.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't
C
)3.—Must we leave now?—No,we ______. We still have two more hours.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't
答案
C
(
—I can ______ it. Thanks anyway.
A.manage
B.support
C.encourage
D.refuse
A
)4.—Do you need a helping hand with the job?—I can ______ it. Thanks anyway.
A.manage
B.support
C.encourage
D.refuse
答案
A
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