1. 三个穿警服的人
2. 从楼里面出来 3. 报警
4. 阻止某人做某事
5. 用刀打开门 6. 朝三个人跑去

1. three people in police uniforms
2. come out of the building
3. call the police
4. stop sb. from doing sth.
5. open the door with a knife
6. run towards the three people

1. "三个"翻译为"three"，"穿警服的人"可理解为"people in police uniforms"，组合即"three people in police uniforms"。
2. "从……里面出来"常用"come out of"，"楼"是"building"，所以是"come out of the building"。
3. "报警"的固定短语是"call the police"。
4. "阻止某人做某事"对应的短语是"stop sb. from doing sth."。
5. "用刀"是"with a knife"，"打开门"是"open the door"，组合为"open the door with a knife"。
6. "朝……跑去"用"run towards"，"三个人"是"three people"，即"run towards the three people"。

一、根据音标、汉语、首字母提示,填写所缺单词
1. I think that is a total (浪费) of money.
2. I can't tell him from his brother. They look the same.
3. I've never fired a (枪) in my life.
4. Police believe the /'bɜ:glə(r)/ got in through the kitchen window.
5. You made a lot of (愚蠢的) mistakes.

1. waste 2. twin 3. gun 4. burglar 5. stupid

1. "浪费"对应的英文单词是"waste"，a total waste of money 表示“完全是浪费钱”。
2. 根据首字母"t"及"They look the same."可知是“双胞胎兄弟”，填"twin"。
3. "枪"的英文单词是"gun"，前面有不定冠词"a"，用单数形式。
4. 根据音标/'bɜ:glə(r)/可知是"burglar"，意为“窃贼”。
5. "愚蠢的"对应的英文单词是"stupid"，修饰名词"mistakes"。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I saw him (lie) on the bed when I entered the room.
2. Most people now use their cars (go) shopping.
3. The rain didn't stop us from (enjoy) the trip.
4. Children always (encourage) to try new things.
5. He tried (control) his voice although he felt sad.

1. lying
2. to go
3. enjoying
4. are；encouraged
5. to control

1. 本题考查“see sb. doing sth.”结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”。根据句意“当我进入房间时，我看见他正躺在床上”，可知应填“lie”的现在分词形式“lying”。
2. “use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“使用某物做某事”。本题中“use their cars”表示“使用他们的汽车”，后面应接不定式“to go”表示目的，即“去购物”。
3. “stop sb. from doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。本题中“the rain didn't stop us”表示“雨没有阻止我们”，后面应接“enjoy”的动名词形式“enjoying”，表示“享受旅行”。
4. 本题考查被动语态。主语“Children”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，由“be + 过去分词”构成。根据句意“孩子们总是被鼓励去尝试新事物”，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，即“are encouraged”。
5. “try to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“尽力做某事”。本题中“he tried”表示“他尽力”，后面应接不定式“to control”表示目的，即“控制他的声音”。

() 1.Two children ______ school uniforms often work as a volunteer in the museum.
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.for

B

表示“穿着……服装”用介词in，in school uniforms意为“穿着校服”，符合语境。其他选项with（带有）、on（在……上）、for（为了）均不符合此用法。

() 2.When I got home, I saw Mom ______ in the kitchen.
A.cook
B.cooking
C.to cook
D.was cooking

B

see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句意为“当我到家时，我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭”，此处应用现在分词 cooking。A 项为动词原形，see sb. do sth. 表示看见动作全过程；C 项 to cook 不符合 see 的用法；D 项 was cooking 为过去进行时，see 后接宾语从句时可这样用，但此处没有引导词，不符合语法。故答案为 B。

() 3.Jack sent text ______ to Sarah, but she didn't reply until 10 p.m..
A.messages
B.information
C.news
D.advice

A

"text messages"是固定搭配，意为“短信”。information（信息）、news（新闻）、advice（建议）均不与"text"搭配表示“短信”。故答案为A。

() 4.It's good to catch your readers' ______ in the first paragraph of your story.
A.attention
B.attraction
C.background
D.charm

A

"catch one's attention"是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意力”。句意为“在故事的第一段吸引读者的注意力是很好的”。A选项符合语境和固定搭配；B选项“attraction”侧重“吸引力”，通常不与“catch”搭配；C选项“background”意为“背景”，不符合句意；D选项“charm”意为“魅力”，也不与“catch”构成此搭配。

() 5.The man ______ to solve the problem and he felt very happy.
A.needed
B.tried
C.wanted
D.managed

D

本题可根据各选项单词的含义及用法，结合句子语境来进行分析。
选项A：needed
“needed”是“need”的过去式，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，强调有做某事的需要，但不一定付诸行动。而句子表达的是这个人成功地解决了问题并感到开心，“needed”不符合语境。
选项B：tried
“tried”是“try”的过去式，“try to do sth.”表示“尽力做某事”，强调努力去做，但结果不一定成功。句子中说“he felt very happy”，说明是成功解决了问题，“tried”不能体现出成功这一结果，不符合语境。
选项C：wanted
“wanted”是“want”的过去式，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，只是表达一种愿望，不一定有实际行动或结果。与句子中成功解决问题并感到开心的语境不符。
选项D：managed
“managed”是“manage”的过去式，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事，成功完成某事”，符合句子中这个人成功解决问题并感到开心的语境。

四、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 双胞胎成功地用小刀把中巴车后门打开了。
The twins of the minibus with a knife.
2. 在交通灯处,他们从中巴车上跳出来,匆忙往警察局跑。
At the traffic lights, they the minibus and ran to the police station .
3. 当他们到警察局时,他们很惊讶地发现那三个穿警察制服的窃贼也在那里。
When they the police station, they were very surprised to see there, too.
4. 他们不知道这三个窃贼是怎么被抓的直到一位警察告诉了他们真相。
They didn't know until a policeman .
5. 警察看到中巴车后门是开着的时候停下了这辆车。三个窃贼看到警察时非常紧张并想把枪藏起来,这让警察发现了异常情况。
The police when they saw the back door was open. The three burglars and when they saw the police, and this led the police to find something unusual.

1. succeeded in opening the back door
2. jumped out of; in a hurry
3. arrived at; the three burglars in police uniforms
4. how the three burglars were caught; told them the truth
5. stopped the minibus; were very nervous; wanted to hide their guns

1. 首先分析中文句意“双胞胎成功地用小刀把中巴车后门打开了”，英文中“成功地”可以用“succeed in doing sth.”表示，“打开”是“open”，句子时态为一般过去时，所以“succeed”要用过去式“succeeded”，“用小刀”是“with a knife”，故答案为“succeeded in opening the back door”。
2. “从……跳出来”是“jump out of”，“匆忙”是“in a hurry”，句子时态为一般过去时，所以“jump”用过去式“jumped”，故答案为“jumped out of; in a hurry”。
3. “到达”是“arrive at”，“那三个穿警察制服的窃贼”是“the three burglars in police uniforms”，故答案为“arrived at; the three burglars in police uniforms”。
4. “怎么被抓”是“how they were caught”，“告诉他们真相”是“tell them the truth”，句子时态为一般过去时，“tell”用过去式“told”，故答案为“how the three burglars were caught; told them the truth”。
5. “停下这辆车”是“stop the minibus”，“非常紧张”是“were very nervous”，“想把枪藏起来”是“wanted to hide their guns”，句子时态为一般过去时，“stop”用过去式“stopped”，“want”用过去式“wanted”，故答案为“stopped the minibus; were very nervous; wanted to hide their guns”。