2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社九年级英语全一册第43页答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词
1. How many points did Mueller
score
(得分) in his first football match?
2. He didn't become
serious
(认真的) about badminton until he met his coach Tim.
3. Jackie Chan began his
career
(职业) as a stuntman after he graduated.
4. The roof leaks
whenever
(无论何时) it rains.
5. British people liked to use umbrellas
against
the rain.

答案

1. score
2. serious
3. career
4. whenever
5. against

解析

1. “得分”对应的英文单词是“score”,在疑问句中,助动词did后接动词原形。所以此处应填“score”。
2. “认真的”常见英文表达为“serious”,become是系动词,后接形容词作表语,所以填“serious”。
3. “职业”的英文是“career”,这里表示成龙作为特技演员的职业,用单数形式,故填“career”。
4. “无论何时”的英文表达是“whenever”,引导时间状语从句,所以填“whenever”。
5. 根据句意“英国人喜欢用伞来抵御雨”,结合首字母a,可知此处应填“against”,表示“抵御,反对”。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This success marked the
beginning
(begin) of his football career.
2. Before you
take
(take) part in the match, you had better have enough sleep.
3. Don't leave the office until the police
arrive
(arrive).
4. I will let her call you back as soon as she
comes
(come) home.
5. She has been healthy and beautiful since she
joined
(join) Fit Club.

答案

1. beginning 2. take 3. arrive 4. comes 5. joined

解析

1. "the"后接名词,begin的名词形式是beginning。
2. 主句"had better"表建议,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语you,take用原形。
3. until引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句是否定祈使句表将来,从句用一般现在时,主语police表复数,arrive用原形。
4. "as soon as"引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语she,come用第三人称单数comes。
5. "since"引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,join的过去式是joined。
三、短文填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Dong Yuhui used to be a teacher of New Oriental Education. He is a live streamer (直播博主) at Koolearn now. How did a young English teacher become famous? Dong was born in Shanxi Province. In 2019, he moved to Beijing from Xi'an, and became an English teacher at New Oriental Education. Dong (1)
has taught
(teach) about 500,000 students since he joined New Oriental.
After the new policy was introduced, he was moved to his new job at Dongfang Zhenxuan (2)
as
a host (主持人). "It has been a hard time, but we didn't give up and insisted on live streaming for over 10 hours a day. I am glad that I didn't give up selling agricultural products (农产品) online," said Dong.
Dong introduced steaks (牛排) in both Chinese and English, then people began to notice that the channel was very different from others. While he (3)
was talking
(talk) about the steak, Dong also taught the viewers how to order steak in English at a restaurant.
"I am just (4)
an
ordinary person selling vegetables on Douyin (China's TikTok). I hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More focus (关注) should (5)
be given
(give) to many of the ordinary people's lives like street vendors and farmers," Dong said.
"As for future plans, I am planning to sell more agricultural products (6)
to help
(help) improve farmers' incomes (收入). If the products are sold, farmers (7)
will make
(make) more money," Dong said, "My father is my example who always tries his best to buy and read newspapers, (8)
although/though
he is a busy farmer. He thinks newspapers opens his mind."
After hearing the words, we understood (9)
why
Oriental Selection chose to pay attention to books and agricultural products.
After China Daily reported the story of Dong's (10)
successful
(success) transitioning (转型) on its official We Chat on Tuesday, Dong left a comment saying that "As someone who started reading the paper at university, it's really unexpected to appear in a story."

答案

(1) has taught
(2) as
(3) was talking
(4) an
(5) be given
(6) to help
(7) will make
(8) although/though
(9) why
(10) successful

解析

(1) 根据句中“since he joined New Oriental”可知此处应用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has +过去分词”,主语Dong是第三人称单数,助动词用has,teach的过去分词是taught,故填has taught。
(2) 根据语境可知此处表示“作为主持人”,as表示“作为”,故填as。
(3) while引导的时间状语从句,当从句是延续性动词时,常用进行时态,根据主句“Dong also taught the viewers...”可知此处用过去进行时,其结构是“was/were +现在分词”,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用was,talk的现在分词是talking,故填was talking。
(4) person是可数名词单数,此处表示“一个普通人”,ordinary以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填an。
(5) focus与give之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构是“be +过去分词”,should是情态动词,后接动词原形be,give的过去分词是given,故填be given。
(6) 此处表示“为了帮助提高农民收入”,用动词不定式表目的,故填to help。
(7) if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句“If the products are sold”是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,其结构是“will +动词原形”,make的过去分词还是make,故填will make。
(8) 根据语境可知前后句是转折关系,用连词although/though表示“虽然,尽管”,故填although/though。
(9) 此处表示“我们理解了为什么东方甄选关注书籍和农产品”,用why引导宾语从句,故填why。
(10) 此处修饰名词transitioning,用形容词successful,表示“成功的”,故填successful。
四、同义句改写
1. While Julie was working as a volunteer, she helped some children return to school.
While working as
a volunteer, Julie helped some children return to school.
2. When she received my email, she made a reply in no time.
She made a reply to my email
as soon as
she received it.
3. Simon didn't go to bed until the football game was over last night.
Simon
stayed up until
the football game was over last night.
4. Nick has been a member of the school basketball team for two months.
It has been two months
since
Nick
joined
the school basketball team.
5. I practised swimming for an hour and then I felt tired out.
I felt tired out
after practising
swimming for an hour.

答案

1. While working as
2. as soon as
3. stayed up until
4. since; joined
5. after practising