五、信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person trust you if you want to build a friendship with him or her. Of course, it is easier said than done. (1)
First, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. (2) Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible!
Second, it is not easy to keep friendships. You should avoid being selfish and think about problems from the side of your friends. (3) A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care about your friend when there is a conflict(冲突).
My last suggestion is: (4) Friendships do not build on gifts. Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love.
Cherish your friends! (5)
A. It is also important to keep calm.
B. Here are some of my suggestions about making friends.
C. They are a treasure in your life!
D. But reading books about friendship will continue to be my favourite.
E. He or she may lie and may cause trouble.
F. You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends.

1. B
2. E
3. A
4. F
5. C

翻译:
五、信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
友谊非常重要。然而，建立一段持久的友谊并不容易。要做到这一点，如果你想和他或她建立友谊，你需要让对方信任你。当然，说起来容易做起来难。（1）______
首先，当你想要和某人交朋友时要谨慎。他或她可能不像你想象的那么善良。（2）______有一次，我把我的一个秘密告诉了我的一个朋友。我告诉他不要把这个秘密告诉其他任何人。他同意了。但那是个谎言！当我发现他把这个秘密告诉了很多人时，我非常惊讶。太糟糕了！
其次，维持友谊并不容易。你应该避免自私，从你朋友的角度考虑问题。（3）______如果在发生冲突时你不关心你的朋友，友谊不会持续很久。
我的最后一个建议是：（4）______友谊不是建立在礼物之上的。相反，它们是由善意和真爱构成的。
珍惜你的朋友！（5）______
A. 保持冷静也很重要。
B. 这里有一些我关于交朋友的建议。
C. 他们是你生命中的珍宝！
D. 但阅读关于友谊的书籍将仍然是我的最爱。
E. 他或她可能会说谎并可能制造麻烦。
F. 你不必用礼物来表明你关心你的朋友。

六、短文填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it. If you want to make friends, you must take action. You must go where there are people. You won’t make friends if you just stay at home (1). Joining a club or a group to talk to those who like the same things as you do is much (2).
Many people are nervous when (3) to new people. After all, meeting strangers (4) seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit displeased about the unknown. Most of the fears about (5) to deal with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the (6) way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make (7) feel at home. You’ll all feel more comfortable. Try to be brave even if you don’t feel that way when you enter a room (8) of strangers. Walk straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t (9) for the other person to start talking.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on the mutual(相互的) liking and “give and take”. It needs our time and (10) to develop friendship.

(1) alone
(2) easier
(3) talking
(4) means
(5) how
(6) same
(7) others
(8) full
(9) wait
(10) effort

(1) 根据句意“如果你只是独自呆在家里，你不会交到朋友”，alone表示“独自”，故填alone。
(2) 根据句意“加入一个俱乐部或团体与那些和你喜欢同样东西的人交谈会更容易”，easier表示“更容易”，与前面的much搭配，表示比较，故填easier。
(3) 根据句意“当与新人交谈时，许多人会感到紧张”，talk表示“交谈”，when talking to new people为时间状语从句的省略形式，省略了主语和be动词，故填talking。
(4) 根据句意“毕竟，遇见陌生人意味着看到未知的事物”，mean表示“意味着”，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填means。
(5) 根据句意“大多数关于如何与新人打交道的恐惧来自于对我们的怀疑”，how表示“如何”，故填how。
(6) 根据句意“但别忘了他们一定也有同样的感觉”，same表示“同样的”，故填same。
(7) 根据句意“试着接受你自己，并试着让其他人感到自在”，others表示“其他人”，故填others。
(8) 根据句意“当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间时”，full表示“满的”，full of strangers作定语修饰room，故填full。
(9) 根据句意“不要等待对方开始谈话”，wait表示“等待”，don't wait for sb. to do sth.表示“不要等待某人做某事”，故填wait。
(10) 根据句意“它需要我们的时间和精力来发展友谊”，effort表示“精力”，为不可数名词，故填effort。


翻译:
六、短文填空
交朋友是一种技能。和大多数技能一样，你可以提高它。如果你想要交朋友，你必须采取行动。你必须去有人的地方。如果你只是独自待在家里，你是交不到朋友的。加入一个俱乐部或团体，和那些和你喜欢同样东西的人交谈会容易得多。
很多人在和陌生人交谈时会感到紧张。毕竟，遇见陌生人意味着面对未知。而对未知感到有点不悦是人的天性。大多数关于如何与陌生人打交道的恐惧都来自对自己的怀疑。我们想象别人在评判我们——觉得我们太高或太矮，太这样或太那样。但不要忘记，他们肯定也有同样的感觉。试着接受真实的自己，并试着让别人感到自在。你们都会感觉更舒服。当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，即使你感觉不勇敢，也要试着勇敢。挺直腰板，直视别人并微笑。如果你看到你想与之交谈的人，就说点什么。不要等对方先开口。
仅仅认识一个新朋友并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。友谊建立在相互喜欢和“互谅互让”的基础上。发展友谊需要我们投入时间和精力。