五、(2024·苏州市立达中学校期中)短文填空。
What kind of life do we want to have? How should we face problems? Maybe we can find the answers from the movie The Boy and the Heron which came out on the 1. (three) of April, 2024.
The movie is about a boy 2. (name) Makoto who wants to know what life is really like. Makoto moves to a new place with his dad after his mum's 3. (die). There, he meets a talking heron(苍鹭). The heron takes him to a 4. (wonder) place where he has many adventures. Makoto meets many difficulties, 5. he doesn't give up. He tries his best to deal 6. them. This helps him understand what courage and duty are. It also helps him learn about himself. 7. (final), he finds the real meaning of life.
The story of the movie was written by Hayao Miyazaki several years ago. He made 8. movie for his grandson to tell him something: Although the real world can be difficult, it's full of honesty and 9. (kind).
All in all, this movie is great for everyone. It makes us think and ask 10. (we) how we can value the people and things around us. It also brings us joy and helps us understand life better.

【解析】：
这是一道英语短文填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法、固定搭配以及上下文理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个关于电影《The Boy and the Heron》的短文，其中有10个空白处需要填写正确的单词或短语。
1. 第一个空需要填写序数词，表示日期。
2. 第二个空需要填写过去分词作为后置定语。
3. 第三个空需要填写名词所有格或名词形式，表示“妈妈的去世”。
4. 第四个空需要填写形容词，修饰名词“place”。
5. 第五个空需要填写连词，表示转折关系。
6. 第六个空考查固定搭配“deal with”。
7. 第七个空需要填写副词，修饰整个句子。
8. 第八个空需要填写定冠词，特指前面提到的电影。
9. 第九个空需要填写名词，与“honesty”并列。
10. 第十个空需要填写反身代词，表示“我们自己”。
【答案】：
1. third
2. named
3. death
4. wonderful
5. but
6. with
7. Finally
8. the
9. kindness
10. ourselves

翻译:
五、（2024·苏州市立达中学校期中）短文填空。
我们想要过什么样的生活？我们应该如何面对问题？也许我们可以从2024年4月3日上映的电影《你想活出怎样的人生》中找到答案。
这部电影讲述了一个名叫牧真人的男孩，他想知道生活到底是什么样的。牧真人的妈妈去世后，他和爸爸搬到了一个新的地方。在那里，他遇到了一只会说话的苍鹭。苍鹭把他带到了一个奇妙的地方，在那里他经历了很多冒险。牧真人遇到了很多困难，但他没有放弃。他尽最大努力去处理这些困难。这帮助他理解了什么是勇气和责任。这也帮助他了解了自己。最后，他找到了生命的真正意义。
这部电影的故事是宫崎骏几年前写的。他为他的孙子制作了这部电影，想告诉他一些事情：虽然现实世界可能很艰难，但它充满了真诚和善良。
总而言之，这部电影对每个人来说都很棒。它让我们思考并问自己，我们如何才能珍惜身边的人和事。它也给我们带来快乐，帮助我们更好地理解生活。

六、信息还原。〔人与自我——做人与做事〕
We never get our childhood back once we're adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground, but a jungle(丛林). 1. It's important to learn the rules which will help them to reach their goals and live a successful life. Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage life.
Do your best in school. 2. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future.
Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one single step to reach your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. 3.
4. Never hang out with someone who doesn't make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and get rid of(摆脱) the ones who don't. Keep in touch with a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and achieve your dreams.
Be proactive(积极主动的). Being proactive is the key to unlocking the other habits. Proactive people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness. 5.
A. Do what you love.
B. Choose your friends wisely.
C. School sets you on the right track!
D. This could be your job for the rest of your life!
E. You get the opportunity to enjoy life only once.
F. They don't blame others for their own actions or feelings.
G. The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life - changing decisions.

【解析】：
这是一道信息还原题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。题目给出了一个关于青少年如何过上成功生活的文章框架，其中有几个空白处需要填入合适的句子。学生需要根据上下文的内容，从给出的选项中选择最合适的句子填入空白处，使文章内容连贯、逻辑清晰。
1. 第一个空白处，根据后文“It's important to learn the rules which will help them to reach their goals and live a successful life.”可以推断，这里需要填入一个关于青少年生活或挑战的句子，以引出后文关于学习规则的重要性。选项G“The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life - changing decisions.”符合这一要求。
2. 第二个空白处，根据前文“Do your best in school.”和后文“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.”可以推断，这里需要填入一个关于学校教育重要性的句子。选项C“School sets you on the right track!”符合这一要求。
3. 第三个空白处，根据前文“Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.”可以推断，这里需要填入一个关于职业选择重要性的句子，以强调选择适合自己兴趣和优势的职业。选项D“This could be your job for the rest of your life!”符合这一要求。
4. 第四个空白处，根据后文“Never hang out with someone who doesn't make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and get rid of(摆脱) the ones who don't.”可以推断，这里需要填入一个关于选择朋友的句子。选项B“Choose your friends wisely.”符合这一要求。
5. 第五个空白处，根据前文“Being proactive is the key to unlocking the other habits. Proactive people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness.”可以推断，这里需要填入一个关于积极主动的人如何对待生活和问题的句子。选项F“They don't blame others for their own actions or feelings.”符合这一要求。
【答案】：
1. G；2. C；3. D；4. B；5. F。

翻译:
六、信息还原。〔人与自我——做人与做事〕
一旦我们成年，就再也回不到童年了！对于青少年来说，生活不是游乐场，而是丛林。1.______学习那些有助于他们实现目标、过上成功生活的规则是很重要的。遵循以下步骤，你就能拥有成功的青少年生活。
在学校全力以赴。2.______无论现在它多么枯燥，教育都会帮助你成为社会中有贡献的一员。在学校努力追求卓越。这样做会帮助你进入一所更好的大学，这将使你在未来能得到一份好工作。
描绘你的未来。生活中充满了令人惊叹的事情去做和去了解。从迈向目标的一小步开始。开始思考你想要从事的职业，并根据你的兴趣和优势做出明智的选择。3.______
4.______永远不要和让你感到不舒服的人在一起闲逛。和让你快乐的人在一起，摆脱那些不让你快乐的人。和一群能支持你、爱护你的朋友保持联系，他们能帮助你在生活中取得成功、实现梦想。
积极主动。积极主动是开启其他习惯的关键。积极主动的人明白他们应该尽自己所能去获得自己的幸福。5.______
A. 做你热爱的事。
B. 明智地选择你的朋友。
C. 学校让你走上正轨！
D. 这可能是你余生的工作！
E. 你只有一次享受生活的机会。
F. 他们不会为自己的行为或感受责怪他人。
G. 青少年的生活充满了困难和改变人生的决定。