三、句型转换
1. Three pieces of cheese are on the table.(对画线部分提问)
2. There is little meat in the fridge.(对画线部分提问)
3. Kitty flies kites with her friends three times a week.(对画线部分提问)
4. There are two bottles of juice on the table.(对画线部分提问)
5. Sam's words may not be true.(改为同义句)
1. Three pieces of cheese are on the table.(对画线部分提问)
How
many
pieces
of
cheese are
on the table?2. There is little meat in the fridge.(对画线部分提问)
How
much
meat
is
there in the fridge?3. Kitty flies kites with her friends three times a week.(对画线部分提问)
How
often
does
Kitty fly
kites with her friends?4. There are two bottles of juice on the table.(对画线部分提问)
What
is
on the table?5. Sam's words may not be true.(改为同义句)
Maybe
Sam's words are
not
true.答案
1. How many pieces of, are
2. How much meat is
3. How often does, fly
4. What is
5. Maybe, are not
2. How much meat is
3. How often does, fly
4. What is
5. Maybe, are not
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据画线部分的内容选择对应疑问词或转换方式,再调整句式结构:
1. 画线部分是可数名词复数的数量,需用How many提问,再将be动词提前构成疑问句;
2. 画线部分是不可数名词的数量,需用How much提问,再将be动词提前;
3. 画线部分是动作频率,需用How often提问,主语为第三人称单数时,一般现在时需借助助动词,动词变回原形;
4. 画线部分是物品,需用What提问,调整there be句型的疑问结构;
5. 需转换同义句,将情态动词的否定表达替换为副词加be动词的结构。
【解析】
1. 画线部分修饰可数名词复数,用How many提问,结构为“How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句”,故填How many pieces of, are;
2. 画线部分修饰不可数名词,用How much提问,结构为“How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句”,故填How much meat is;
3. 画线部分表频率,用How often提问,主语Kitty是第三人称单数,一般现在时变疑问句需借助助动词does,谓语动词用原形fly,故填How often does, fly;
4. 画线部分为物品,用What提问,there be句型的疑问句为“What is + 地点”,故填What is;
5. “may not be true”的同义表达为“Maybe are not”,maybe放句首作状语,故填Maybe, are not。
【答案】
1. How many pieces of, are
2. How much meat is
3. How often does, fly
4. What is
5. Maybe, are not
【知识点】
英语句型转换、特殊疑问句构成、同义句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问词选用、句式调整及同义替换,是初中英语核心基础题型,需学生熟练掌握疑问词用法和句式变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据画线部分的内容选择对应疑问词或转换方式,再调整句式结构:
1. 画线部分是可数名词复数的数量,需用How many提问,再将be动词提前构成疑问句;
2. 画线部分是不可数名词的数量,需用How much提问,再将be动词提前;
3. 画线部分是动作频率,需用How often提问,主语为第三人称单数时,一般现在时需借助助动词,动词变回原形;
4. 画线部分是物品,需用What提问,调整there be句型的疑问结构;
5. 需转换同义句,将情态动词的否定表达替换为副词加be动词的结构。
【解析】
1. 画线部分修饰可数名词复数,用How many提问,结构为“How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句”,故填How many pieces of, are;
2. 画线部分修饰不可数名词,用How much提问,结构为“How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句”,故填How much meat is;
3. 画线部分表频率,用How often提问,主语Kitty是第三人称单数,一般现在时变疑问句需借助助动词does,谓语动词用原形fly,故填How often does, fly;
4. 画线部分为物品,用What提问,there be句型的疑问句为“What is + 地点”,故填What is;
5. “may not be true”的同义表达为“Maybe are not”,maybe放句首作状语,故填Maybe, are not。
【答案】
1. How many pieces of, are
2. How much meat is
3. How often does, fly
4. What is
5. Maybe, are not
【知识点】
英语句型转换、特殊疑问句构成、同义句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问词选用、句式调整及同义替换,是初中英语核心基础题型,需学生熟练掌握疑问词用法和句式变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、完成句子
1. ——家里只有一小袋食糖,两盒牛奶了。——或许你可以少吃点糖来保持健康。
— There
—
2. 在汉堡里放一片奶酪会使它更加美味。
3. 五瓶果汁聚会够用吗?
4. 我早饭通常吃一碗面条。
I usually
1. ——家里只有一小袋食糖,两盒牛奶了。——或许你可以少吃点糖来保持健康。
— There
is
only a
packet
of
sugar
and two
cartons
of
milk
at home.—
Maybe
you can eat less
sugar
to
keep
healthy
.2. 在汉堡里放一片奶酪会使它更加美味。
Putting
a
piece
of
cheese
in the hamburger makes it more delicious.3. 五瓶果汁聚会够用吗?
Are
five
bottles
of
juice
enough
for the party?4. 我早饭通常吃一碗面条。
I usually
have a bowl of noodles
for breakfast.答案
1. is, a packet of sugar, two cartons of milk, Maybe, less sugar to keep healthy
2. Putting a piece of cheese
3. Are five bottles of juice enough
4. have a bowl of noodles
2. Putting a piece of cheese
3. Are five bottles of juice enough
4. have a bowl of noodles
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:第一空考查there be句型的就近原则,靠近be动词的名词短语是单数的a packet of sugar,故be动词用is;“一小袋食糖”译为a packet of sugar,“两盒牛奶”译为two cartons of milk;“或许”用Maybe,“少吃糖来保持健康”用less sugar to keep healthy(不定式表目的)。
2. 第2题:动词短语作主语时需用动名词形式,“放一片奶酪”对应Putting a piece of cheese。
3. 第3题:“五瓶果汁”是复数名词短语,there be句型变一般疑问句需将be动词提前,“够用”译为enough,故组合为Are five bottles of juice enough。
4. 第4题:“吃”用动词have,“一碗面条”译为a bowl of noodles,主语是I,一般现在时用动词原形,故填have a bowl of noodles。
【解析】
1. 第1题:①there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的a packet of sugar为单数,因此be动词用is;②“一小袋食糖”是a packet of sugar,“两盒牛奶”是two cartons of milk;③“或许”用Maybe,“少吃糖来保持健康”用less sugar to keep healthy(不定式作目的状语)。
2. 第2题:动词短语作主语需转换为动名词形式,“放一片奶酪”即Putting a piece of cheese。
3. 第3题:“五瓶果汁”是five bottles of juice(复数),there be句型变一般疑问句将be动词Are提前,“够用”是enough,因此为Are five bottles of juice enough。
4. 第4题:“吃”对应have,“一碗面条”是a bowl of noodles,主语I后用动词原形,故填have a bowl of noodles。
【答案】
1. is, a packet of sugar, two cartons of milk, Maybe, less sugar to keep healthy
2. Putting a piece of cheese
3. Are five bottles of juice enough
4. have a bowl of noodles
【知识点】
there be句型、动名词作主语、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题,考查核心词汇、常用句型及语法知识,是初中英语常见题型,需掌握基础表达和句型结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题:第一空考查there be句型的就近原则,靠近be动词的名词短语是单数的a packet of sugar,故be动词用is;“一小袋食糖”译为a packet of sugar,“两盒牛奶”译为two cartons of milk;“或许”用Maybe,“少吃糖来保持健康”用less sugar to keep healthy(不定式表目的)。
2. 第2题:动词短语作主语时需用动名词形式,“放一片奶酪”对应Putting a piece of cheese。
3. 第3题:“五瓶果汁”是复数名词短语,there be句型变一般疑问句需将be动词提前,“够用”译为enough,故组合为Are five bottles of juice enough。
4. 第4题:“吃”用动词have,“一碗面条”译为a bowl of noodles,主语是I,一般现在时用动词原形,故填have a bowl of noodles。
【解析】
1. 第1题:①there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的a packet of sugar为单数,因此be动词用is;②“一小袋食糖”是a packet of sugar,“两盒牛奶”是two cartons of milk;③“或许”用Maybe,“少吃糖来保持健康”用less sugar to keep healthy(不定式作目的状语)。
2. 第2题:动词短语作主语需转换为动名词形式,“放一片奶酪”即Putting a piece of cheese。
3. 第3题:“五瓶果汁”是five bottles of juice(复数),there be句型变一般疑问句将be动词Are提前,“够用”是enough,因此为Are five bottles of juice enough。
4. 第4题:“吃”对应have,“一碗面条”是a bowl of noodles,主语I后用动词原形,故填have a bowl of noodles。
【答案】
1. is, a packet of sugar, two cartons of milk, Maybe, less sugar to keep healthy
2. Putting a piece of cheese
3. Are five bottles of juice enough
4. have a bowl of noodles
【知识点】
there be句型、动名词作主语、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题,考查核心词汇、常用句型及语法知识,是初中英语常见题型,需掌握基础表达和句型结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、还原信息
Today, many children are much too heavy. (1)
(2)
★Children shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
★Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt.
★Children should eat food with less fat and sugar.
★Children need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. (4)
★Children need to drink a lot of milk. It will help them grow.
★Children need to have breakfast every day. It’s good for their body and mind.
A. It costs(花费)less but tastes better.
B. They can make people become heavy.
C. Doctors give the following advice(建议).
D. One of the reasons(原因)is that they eat unhealthy food.
E. We also find many children have unhealthy eating habits.
F. They have a lot of vitamins(维生素)and little fat.
Today, many children are much too heavy. (1)
D
Most children love food with a lot of fat, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk(垃圾)food”.(2)
E
Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. In the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. Over two-thirds(三分之二)of the students don’t have a healthy diet. They like to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat better. Many parents also worry about their children’s diet. (3) C
★Children shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
★Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt.
★Children should eat food with less fat and sugar.
★Children need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. (4)
F
★Children need to drink a lot of milk. It will help them grow.
★Children need to have breakfast every day. It’s good for their body and mind.
A. It costs(花费)less but tastes better.
B. They can make people become heavy.
C. Doctors give the following advice(建议).
D. One of the reasons(原因)is that they eat unhealthy food.
E. We also find many children have unhealthy eating habits.
F. They have a lot of vitamins(维生素)and little fat.
答案
1. D
2. E
3. C
4. F
2. E
3. C
4. F
解析
【分析】
做这类英语还原信息题,需先通读全文把握语篇主旨,再结合空格前后内容,分析句子间的逻辑关系(如因果、举例、总结、补充说明等),逐一匹配选项:
1. 第1空:前句提到“很多孩子超重”,后句讲孩子爱吃含脂肪、盐、糖的垃圾食品,空格处需解释孩子超重的原因,对应选项D;
2. 第2空:后句列举“不吃早餐、午餐饮食不当”等不健康饮食行为,空格处需总述孩子有不健康饮食习惯,对应选项E;
3. 第3空:后句是医生给出的具体饮食建议,空格处需引出建议,对应选项C;
4. 第4空:前句提到“孩子需每天吃果蔬”,空格处需补充果蔬的优点,对应选项F。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文说明孩子超重的现象,后文介绍垃圾食品,空格处应填超重的原因,故选D;
2. 第2空:后文列举多种不健康饮食行为,空格处应总述孩子存在不健康饮食习惯,故选E;
3. 第3空:后文是医生给出的具体建议,空格处应引出建议,故选C;
4. 第4空:前文强调孩子要吃果蔬,空格处应补充果蔬的益处,故选F。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. C 4. F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(还原句子)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑推理能力,要求学生结合上下文语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系,匹配合适选项,需梳理语篇脉络,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类英语还原信息题,需先通读全文把握语篇主旨,再结合空格前后内容,分析句子间的逻辑关系(如因果、举例、总结、补充说明等),逐一匹配选项:
1. 第1空:前句提到“很多孩子超重”,后句讲孩子爱吃含脂肪、盐、糖的垃圾食品,空格处需解释孩子超重的原因,对应选项D;
2. 第2空:后句列举“不吃早餐、午餐饮食不当”等不健康饮食行为,空格处需总述孩子有不健康饮食习惯,对应选项E;
3. 第3空:后句是医生给出的具体饮食建议,空格处需引出建议,对应选项C;
4. 第4空:前句提到“孩子需每天吃果蔬”,空格处需补充果蔬的优点,对应选项F。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文说明孩子超重的现象,后文介绍垃圾食品,空格处应填超重的原因,故选D;
2. 第2空:后文列举多种不健康饮食行为,空格处应总述孩子存在不健康饮食习惯,故选E;
3. 第3空:后文是医生给出的具体建议,空格处应引出建议,故选C;
4. 第4空:前文强调孩子要吃果蔬,空格处应补充果蔬的益处,故选F。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. C 4. F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(还原句子)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑推理能力,要求学生结合上下文语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系,匹配合适选项,需梳理语篇脉络,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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