三、完成句子
1. 我们必须学会克服生活中的许多困难。
We must learn how to many difficulties in our life.
2. 汉服是中国文化的一个象征。
Hanfu are Chinese culture.
3. 你应该阻止孩子们吃这些不健康的零食。
You should children eating these unhealthy snacks.
4. 在中国南方，人们有一个传统，就是跳过火把来庆祝春节。
for people in South China to jump over fire to celebrate the Spring Festival.
5. 港珠澳大桥让全世界的人兴奋不已。
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge makes excited.

1. get over
2. a symbol of
3. keep; from
4. It’s a tradition
5. people all over the world

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需根据中文句意，结合英语的固定搭配、句型来填写空缺内容。解题时先明确每个中文句子的核心含义，再匹配对应的英语表达，注意短语的正确形式和句型结构，确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 中文“克服”对应固定短语get over，learn how to后接动词原形，故填get over；
2. “……的一个象征”的固定表达为a symbol of，故填a symbol of；
3. “阻止某人做某事”的固定搭配是keep sb from doing sth，should后接动词原形，故填keep; from；
4. 此处使用固定句型It’s a tradition for sb to do sth，意为“对某人来说做某事是一个传统”，故填It’s a tradition；
5. “全世界的人”的英语表达为people all over the world，符合句意，故填people all over the world。
【答案】
1. get over 2. a symbol of 3. keep; from 4. It’s a tradition 5. people all over the world
【知识点】
动词短语、固定搭配、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语和句型，属于初中英语核心基础内容，主要检验学生对常用英语表达的积累与运用能力，题型常规，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The lion dance is a traditional dance performed during the Chinese New Year. The dancers wear colorful costumes. They dance and jump as drums beat. The lion dance is popular in China because Chinese people think it can bring good luck for the coming year. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture. There is also a lion dance club in San Francisco, America.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, a 16-year-old boy. He is in the lion dance club. He plays as the lion’s head. It’s heavy, about 20 pounds. “The lion dance is meaningful for me,” he says. In the past, only men played the lion dance. But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dance club. It’s in San Francisco. There are boys and girls on the team. They dance together.
Amanda is one of them. She says anyone can perform the lion dance. “We call it a family,” she says. “because we always have each other’s back.”
Lion dance is an excellent combination (完美结合) of sports and art. It will get popular in more places in the world.
() 1. The Chinese play the lion dance to .
A. learn more about China.
B. help save lions
C. wish for a lucky new year
D. make more friends
() 2. What can we learn from the article?
A. The lion dance has a short history in China.
B. Only men play the lion dance.
C. Some people don’t think the lion dance is meaningful.
D. The lion dance is popular not only in China but also in some other places.
() 3. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Sports.
B. Art.
C. Science.
D. Culture.

1. C
2. D
3. D

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一分析各小题：第1题需定位原文中中国舞狮的目的；第2题需逐一核对选项与原文细节是否一致；第3题需结合文章主题判断其所属的报纸版块。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段关键句：“The lion dance is popular in China because Chinese people think it can bring good luck for the coming year.” 可知中国舞狮的目的是祈求新年好运，对应选项C。
2. 逐一分析选项：A选项原文未提及舞狮在中国的历史长短，错误；B选项原文提到过去只有男性舞狮，现在情况不同，错误；C选项原文未提及有人不认可舞狮的意义，错误；D选项原文明确提到中国和美国旧金山都有舞狮相关内容，说明舞狮不仅在中国流行，也在其他地方流行，正确，故选D。
3. 文章核心围绕中国传统舞狮文化展开，属于文化类内容，因此可在报纸的文化版块读到，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. C
2. D
3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨判断
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统舞狮文化命题，考查学生提取关键信息、辨析细节及判断文章所属版块的能力，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，仔细定位原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6