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二、中译英。
1. 这是我的一张全家福。
2. 我的叔叔在一家玩具厂工作。
3. 李明的弟弟只有3岁。
4. 我的姐姐是一家大医院的医生。
5. ——你的妈妈在哪里工作？
——在学校。
1. 这是我的一张全家福。
This is a photo of my family.
2. 我的叔叔在一家玩具厂工作。
My uncle works in a toy factory.
3. 李明的弟弟只有3岁。
Li Ming's brother is only three/3 years old.
4. 我的姐姐是一家大医院的医生。
My sister is a doctor in a big hospital.
5. ——你的妈妈在哪里工作？
——在学校。
—Where does your mother work?
—She works in a school.
答案
1. This is a photo of my family.
2. My uncle works in a toy factory.
3. Li Ming's brother is only three/3 years old.
4. My sister is a doctor in a big hospital.
5. —Where does your mother work?
—She works in a school.
2. My uncle works in a toy factory.
3. Li Ming's brother is only three/3 years old.
4. My sister is a doctor in a big hospital.
5. —Where does your mother work?
—She works in a school.
解析
【分析】
中译英需先明确句子核心句型，再匹配对应英文表达，注意词汇准确、名词所有格、动词形式及疑问句结构。步骤：1. 确定句子主、谓等成分；2. 对应中文词汇翻译，如“全家福”译为a photo of my family；3. 处理特殊结构，如名词所有格（李明的→Li Ming's）、第三人称单数动词变形、特殊疑问句助动词使用。
【解析】
1. 核心为“这是...的照片”，译为This is a photo of my family；
2. 主语“我的叔叔”是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用works，“玩具厂”为toy factory，译为My uncle works in a toy factory；
3. “李明的弟弟”用所有格Li Ming's brother，“只有3岁”为only three years old，译为Li Ming's brother is only three years old；
4. “我的姐姐”my sister，“医生”doctor，“在大医院”in a big hospital，译为My sister is a doctor in a big hospital；
5. 特殊疑问句问地点，主语your mother是第三人称单数，助动词用does，回答用she指代，译为—Where does your mother work? —She works in a school.
【答案】
1. This is a photo of my family.
2. My uncle works in a toy factory.
3. Li Ming's brother is only three/3 years old.
4. My sister is a doctor in a big hospital.
5. —Where does your mother work?
—She works in a school.
【知识点】
汉译英、名词所有格、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础日常句子的中译英练习，考察核心词汇、基本句型及语法细节，是英语入门阶段的重点内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
中译英需先明确句子核心句型，再匹配对应英文表达，注意词汇准确、名词所有格、动词形式及疑问句结构。步骤：1. 确定句子主、谓等成分；2. 对应中文词汇翻译，如“全家福”译为a photo of my family；3. 处理特殊结构，如名词所有格（李明的→Li Ming's）、第三人称单数动词变形、特殊疑问句助动词使用。
【解析】
1. 核心为“这是...的照片”，译为This is a photo of my family；
2. 主语“我的叔叔”是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用works，“玩具厂”为toy factory，译为My uncle works in a toy factory；
3. “李明的弟弟”用所有格Li Ming's brother，“只有3岁”为only three years old，译为Li Ming's brother is only three years old；
4. “我的姐姐”my sister，“医生”doctor，“在大医院”in a big hospital，译为My sister is a doctor in a big hospital；
5. 特殊疑问句问地点，主语your mother是第三人称单数，助动词用does，回答用she指代，译为—Where does your mother work? —She works in a school.
【答案】
1. This is a photo of my family.
2. My uncle works in a toy factory.
3. Li Ming's brother is only three/3 years old.
4. My sister is a doctor in a big hospital.
5. —Where does your mother work?
—She works in a school.
【知识点】
汉译英、名词所有格、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础日常句子的中译英练习，考察核心词汇、基本句型及语法细节，是英语入门阶段的重点内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、补全对话。
A: Hi, Linlin! Nice to meet you.
B: Hi, Daming. 1.
A: Is this your family photo?
B: 2.
A: Your father looks cool. 3.
B: He is a doctor.
A: 4.
B: No, she isn't. My mother is a PE teacher.
A: Cool! 5.
B: She works in Guangming Middle School.
A: I see. You really have a happy family.
B: Thank you.
A: Hi, Linlin! Nice to meet you.
B: Hi, Daming. 1.
Nice to meet you, too.
A: Is this your family photo?
B: 2.
Yes, it is.
Look! These are my father, my mother and I.A: Your father looks cool. 3.
What does he do?
B: He is a doctor.
A: 4.
Is your mother a doctor, too?
B: No, she isn't. My mother is a PE teacher.
A: Cool! 5.
Where does she work?
B: She works in Guangming Middle School.
A: I see. You really have a happy family.
B: Thank you.
答案
1. Nice to meet you, too.
2. Yes, it is.
3. What does he do?
4. Is your mother a doctor, too?
5. Where does she work?
2. Yes, it is.
3. What does he do?
4. Is your mother a doctor, too?
5. Where does she work?
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题，需结合上下文语境及日常交际用语的固定表达作答：1处需回应上文的问候语；2处需对一般疑问句作出肯定回答，结合下文介绍家人可知是肯定回应；3处需根据答语（职业）确定询问职业的特殊疑问句；4处需根据答语（No, she isn't）确定一般疑问句，结合上下文询问妈妈的职业；5处需根据答语（工作地点）确定询问地点的特殊疑问句。
【解析】
1. 上文A说“Nice to meet you.”，日常交际中回应问候用固定表达：Nice to meet you, too.
2. 上文A问“Is this your family photo?”，下文B介绍家人，故用一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, it is.
3. 下文答语“He is a doctor.”是职业，故用询问职业的特殊疑问句：What does he do?
4. 下文答语“No, she isn't.”是一般疑问句的否定回答，结合上下文询问妈妈的职业，故填：Is your mother a doctor, too?
5. 下文答语“She works in Guangming Middle School.”是工作地点，故用询问地点的特殊疑问句：Where does she work?
【答案】
1. Nice to meet you, too.
2. Yes, it is.
3. What does he do?
4. Is your mother a doctor, too?
5. Where does she work?
【知识点】
日常交际用语、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题考查英语日常交际场景的基础常用表达，结合上下文语境即可轻松补全，是巩固日常对话基础用法的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语补全对话题，需结合上下文语境及日常交际用语的固定表达作答：1处需回应上文的问候语；2处需对一般疑问句作出肯定回答，结合下文介绍家人可知是肯定回应；3处需根据答语（职业）确定询问职业的特殊疑问句；4处需根据答语（No, she isn't）确定一般疑问句，结合上下文询问妈妈的职业；5处需根据答语（工作地点）确定询问地点的特殊疑问句。
【解析】
1. 上文A说“Nice to meet you.”，日常交际中回应问候用固定表达：Nice to meet you, too.
2. 上文A问“Is this your family photo?”，下文B介绍家人，故用一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, it is.
3. 下文答语“He is a doctor.”是职业，故用询问职业的特殊疑问句：What does he do?
4. 下文答语“No, she isn't.”是一般疑问句的否定回答，结合上下文询问妈妈的职业，故填：Is your mother a doctor, too?
5. 下文答语“She works in Guangming Middle School.”是工作地点，故用询问地点的特殊疑问句：Where does she work?
【答案】
1. Nice to meet you, too.
2. Yes, it is.
3. What does he do?
4. Is your mother a doctor, too?
5. Where does she work?
【知识点】
日常交际用语、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题考查英语日常交际场景的基础常用表达，结合上下文语境即可轻松补全，是巩固日常对话基础用法的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 星期六我经常和我的朋友们一起踢足球。
I often play football with my friends
2. 吴安娜非常喜欢购物。
Wu Anna likes
3. 玲玲经常帮助父母做家务。
Lingling often helps her parents
4. 我喜欢读书，不喜欢看电视。
I enjoy reading books, and I don't like
5. 李安每天晚上在公园遛狗。
Li An
1. 星期六我经常和我的朋友们一起踢足球。
I often play football with my friends
on
Saturdays
.2. 吴安娜非常喜欢购物。
Wu Anna likes
going
shopping
very much.3. 玲玲经常帮助父母做家务。
Lingling often helps her parents
do
chores
.4. 我喜欢读书，不喜欢看电视。
I enjoy reading books, and I don't like
watching
TV
.5. 李安每天晚上在公园遛狗。
Li An
walks
the
dog
each evening in the park.答案
1. on Saturdays
2. going shopping
3. do chores
4. watching TV
5. walks the dog
2. going shopping
3. do chores
4. watching TV
5. walks the dog
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的汉译英填空题，需结合中文含义、英语固定搭配及时态规则来填写短语。先明确每个句子对应的核心动作/时间，再匹配正确的英语表达：1题对应时间“在星期六”，2题对应“喜欢购物”，3题对应“做家务”，4题对应“看电视”，5题对应“遛狗”，同时注意时态和动词形式变化。
【解析】
1. 表示“在星期几”用介词on，“星期六”的复数形式为Saturdays，故填on Saturdays；
2. “喜欢做某事”是固定搭配like doing sth，“购物”是go shopping，故填going shopping；
3. “帮助某人做某事”是help sb do sth，“做家务”是do chores，故填do chores；
4. “喜欢做某事”是like doing sth，“看电视”是watch TV，故填watching TV；
5. 主语Li An是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“遛狗”是walk the dog，故填walks the dog。
【答案】
1. on Saturdays
2. going shopping
3. do chores
4. watching TV
5. walks the dog
【知识点】
介词用法、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语和语法，均为日常常用表达，需掌握相关固定搭配及动词形式变化，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的汉译英填空题，需结合中文含义、英语固定搭配及时态规则来填写短语。先明确每个句子对应的核心动作/时间，再匹配正确的英语表达：1题对应时间“在星期六”，2题对应“喜欢购物”，3题对应“做家务”，4题对应“看电视”，5题对应“遛狗”，同时注意时态和动词形式变化。
【解析】
1. 表示“在星期几”用介词on，“星期六”的复数形式为Saturdays，故填on Saturdays；
2. “喜欢做某事”是固定搭配like doing sth，“购物”是go shopping，故填going shopping；
3. “帮助某人做某事”是help sb do sth，“做家务”是do chores，故填do chores；
4. “喜欢做某事”是like doing sth，“看电视”是watch TV，故填watching TV；
5. 主语Li An是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“遛狗”是walk the dog，故填walks the dog。
【答案】
1. on Saturdays
2. going shopping
3. do chores
4. watching TV
5. walks the dog
【知识点】
介词用法、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语和语法，均为日常常用表达，需掌握相关固定搭配及动词形式变化，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文完成思维导图。
I have a great time with my family. My grandparents take me to walk the dog. My parents teach me to read. I go to park with my brother and sister.
I have a great time with my family. My grandparents take me to walk the dog. My parents teach me to read. I go to park with my brother and sister.
答案
1. My grandparents take me to walk the dog.
2. My parents teach me to read.
3. I go to park with my brother and sister.
2. My parents teach me to read.
3. I go to park with my brother and sister.
解析
【分析】首先明确思维导图的中心主题是“I have a great time with my family.”，需要从给定短文中提取支撑该主题的三句话，分别对应编号1、2、3的分支位置，找到短文中的对应句子即可完成填写。
【解析】根据短文内容，中心主题围绕和家人的快乐时光展开，短文中的三句话分别对应三个分支：编号1对应“My grandparents take me to walk the dog.”，编号2对应“My parents teach me to read.”，编号3对应“I go to park with my brother and sister.”，按编号填入对应位置即可。
【答案】1. My grandparents take me to walk the dog. 2. My parents teach me to read. 3. I go to park with my brother and sister.
【知识点】阅读理解、信息匹配
【点评】本题是基础的信息匹配题，考查学生从短文中提取关键信息并匹配思维导图的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据短文内容，中心主题围绕和家人的快乐时光展开，短文中的三句话分别对应三个分支：编号1对应“My grandparents take me to walk the dog.”，编号2对应“My parents teach me to read.”，编号3对应“I go to park with my brother and sister.”，按编号填入对应位置即可。
【答案】1. My grandparents take me to walk the dog. 2. My parents teach me to read. 3. I go to park with my brother and sister.
【知识点】阅读理解、信息匹配
【点评】本题是基础的信息匹配题，考查学生从短文中提取关键信息并匹配思维导图的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
