2026年同步轻松练习五年级英语上册人教版第37页答案
一 用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。
1. Lucy often
watches
(watch) TV on Saturday evenings.
2. My brother usually
runs
(run) in the park in the morning.
3. Look! The boys
are playing
(play) basketball now.
4. She often
does
(do) her homework on Saturdays.

答案

1. watches 2. runs 3. are playing 4. does

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词的适当形式填空,需先判断句子时态,再结合主语的单复数确定动词的正确形式。第1、2、4句有often、usually、on Saturdays这类一般现在时的标志词,主语均为第三人称单数,动词要变为第三人称单数形式;第3句有Look!、now这类现在进行时的标志词,需用“be动词+动词现在分词”的结构,主语为复数,be动词用are。
【解析】
1. 由often可知是一般现在时,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,watch的第三人称单数形式为watches,故填watches;
2. 由usually可知是一般现在时,主语My brother是第三人称单数,run的第三人称单数形式为runs,故填runs;
3. 由Look!和now可知是现在进行时,主语the boys是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing,故填are playing;
4. 由often可知是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,do的第三人称单数形式为does,故填does。
【答案】
1. watches 2. runs 3. are playing 4. does
【知识点】
一般现在时、动词第三人称单数、现在进行时
【点评】
本题是基础时态运用题,考查一般现在时和现在进行时的核心规则,是英语语法的重点基础内容,适合巩固时态相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.5
二 根据图片,填写合适的短语补全短文。
I'm Tongtong. I am usually busy at the weekend. On Saturday mornings, I 1.
do my homework
. On Saturday afternoons, I 2.
play the piano
. On Saturday evenings, I 3.
watch TV
with my grandpa. On Sunday mornings, Jack and I 4.
play football
. On Sunday afternoons, I 5.
tidy/clean my room
.

答案

1. do my homework 2. play the piano 3. watch TV 4. play football 5. tidy/clean my room

解析

【分析】本题要求结合周末活动的语境,匹配合适的常用动词短语补全短文,需根据不同时段的活动场景,选用符合日常表达的短语,确保短语搭配正确、符合逻辑。
【解析】1. 周六上午通常的活动是做作业,对应短语do my homework;2. 周六下午常见的活动是弹钢琴,对应play the piano;3. 周六晚上和爷爷一起的活动是看电视,对应watch TV;4. 周日上午和朋友杰克的活动是踢足球,对应play football;5. 周日下午的活动是整理房间,对应tidy/clean my room。
【答案】1. do my homework 2. play the piano 3. watch TV 4. play football 5. tidy my room
【知识点】常用动词短语;日常活动表达
【点评】本题贴近学生日常周末生活,考查基础动词短语的运用,题型简单易懂,注重基础积累。
【难度系数】0.7
三 阅读短文,判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
There are seven days in a week. The students don't go to school at the weekend. It's Sunday today. Lynn and her mother go hiking together. They pick up leaves. They catch butterflies and fly kites. They take many pictures too. They go home at 5:00 p.m. After dinner, Lynn does her homework at 7:00 p.m. Then she watches cartoons on TV. She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m.
(
F
)1. It is Saturday today.
(
F
)2. Lynn and her friends go hiking on Sunday.
(
T
)3. Lynn takes many pictures.
(
F
)4. They go home at 7:00 p.m.
(
F
)5. Lynn does her homework on Sunday morning.

答案

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F

解析

【分析】
先通读短文理解内容,再将每个判断句与短文中的对应细节逐一比对,重点关注时间、人物、事件等关键信息,判断是否与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 原文明确说明“It's Sunday today”,题目表述为“Saturday”,与原文不符,故为F;
2. 原文提到“Lynn and her mother go hiking together”,题目表述为“friends”,人物不符,故为F;
3. 原文提到“They take many pictures too”,与题目表述一致,故为T;
4. 原文说明“They go home at 5:00 p.m.”,题目表述为“7:00 p.m.”,时间不符,故为F;
5. 原文提到“After dinner, Lynn does her homework at 7:00 p.m.”,是晚饭后(晚上),题目表述为“Sunday morning”,时间不符,故为F。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误;细节理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解判断题,需精准定位原文关键信息,注意区分人物、时间等细节,避免粗心出错,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6