2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版第89页答案
一、词汇运用
1. We'd like to travel to Sichuan to see some
snowy
(被雪覆盖的)mountains.
2. Be careful when driving! It's a
foggy
(有雾的)day today.
3. What
pleasant
(令人愉快的)music! Is your sister playing the guzheng?
4. Is it going to be
rainy
(有雨的)? You'd better take a raincoat with you.
5. A
windy
(有风的)day is a perfect time to fly kites in the open space.

答案

1. snowy 2. foggy 3. pleasant 4. rainy 5. windy

解析

【分析】
这是根据汉语提示填写英语形容词的词汇题,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的语境,明确需填的词修饰的名词或在句中作表语,再回忆对应汉语含义的英语形容词,确保拼写正确。
【解析】
1. 句中需修饰名词mountains,“被雪覆盖的”对应形容词snowy;
2. 句中需修饰名词day,“有雾的”对应形容词foggy;
3. 句中需修饰名词music,“令人愉快的”对应形容词pleasant;
4. 句中be动词后需接形容词作表语,“有雨的”对应形容词rainy;
5. 句中需修饰名词day,“有风的”对应形容词windy。
【答案】
1. snowy 2. foggy 3. pleasant 4. rainy 5. windy
【知识点】
英语形容词用法、根据汉语提示写单词
【点评】
本题考查基础形容词的拼写与语境运用,属于英语基础词汇的常见题型,难度较低,侧重对核心形容词的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
drop
leaf
wind
go swimming
be covered with
Spring is a good season because its temperatures are comfortable. It's often 1.
windy
and warm. Take a walk in a park, and you'll see flowers grow and hear birds sing.
Summer is great because it's a perfect time to 2.
go swimming
. The temperature is higher than that in spring, so swimming in the pool and enjoying ice cream are my favourite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of all the colourful 3.
leaves
. You can walk with friends and enjoy beautiful sights. The temperature 4.
drops
and it becomes much cooler.
Winter is a nice season because everything 5.
is covered with
snow and looks so beautiful.
I cannot choose just one of the seasons as my favourite. Each of them is special in one way or another. I love them all.

答案

1. windy 2. go swimming 3. leaves 4. drops 5. is covered with

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文理解各句语境,再结合方框内的单词/短语,根据句子的语法要求(如词性、时态、单复数、固定搭配等)选择合适的词汇并变形,同时注意每个词汇仅用一次。具体步骤:1. 分析第1空所在句子,需形容词描述春天的天气,对应方框内的wind变形;2. 第2空需动词短语,结合夏天的活动选固定短语;3. 第3空需可数名词复数,对应leaf变复数;4. 第4空主语是第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式;5. 第5空考查固定短语,结合主语确定be动词形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句子描述春天的天气,需形容词,方框内的名词wind(风)转换为形容词windy(多风的),符合“春天多风且温暖”的语境,故填windy。
2. 第2空:固定搭配“a time to do sth”(做某事的时间),结合夏天的活动,选方框内的短语go swimming,用原形,符合“夏天是游泳的好时机”的语境,故填go swimming。
3. 第3空:all后接可数名词复数,方框内的名词leaf(叶子)复数形式为leaves,符合“秋天多彩的叶子”的语境,故填leaves。
4. 第4空:主语the temperature是第三人称单数,结合“温度下降变凉”的语境,动词drop(下降)用第三人称单数形式drops,故填drops。
5. 第5空:固定短语be covered with(被……覆盖),主语everything是不定代词,be动词用is,符合“冬天万物被雪覆盖”的语境,故填is covered with。
【答案】
1. windy 2. go swimming 3. leaves 4. drops 5. is covered with
【知识点】
形容词转换、名词复数、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题围绕季节话题考查词汇运用,需结合语境和基础语法知识,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中,能有效检验学生对季节相关词汇及语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
) 1. — When is
best time to visit the Taihu Lake?
— Spring. You can enjoy the beautiful views and have
good time there.

A.the; the
B.a; a
C.the; a
D.a; the

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】这道题考查冠词的用法,需分两个空逐一判断:第一个空后是形容词最高级best,形容词最高级前需加定冠词the;第二个空是固定短语搭配,需用不定冠词a。
【解析】第一个空:形容词最高级best修饰名词time,根据冠词规则,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,故第一空填the;第二个空是固定搭配“have a good time”,意为“玩得开心”,其中不定冠词a是该固定短语的固定用法,故第二空填a。综上,答案选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础冠词考点,涉及最高级前的冠词规则和常用固定短语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)2. — The trip to Xiamen was very
. — Yes. All of us enjoyed ourselves there.

A.lonely
B.boring
C.important
D.pleasant

答案

2.D

解析

【分析】
本题为情景交际中的形容词词义辨析题,需结合答语语境判断旅行的性质,再逐一辨析选项词义选出正确答案。
【解析】
根据答语“All of us enjoyed ourselves there(我们在那里都玩得很开心)”可知,去厦门的旅行是令人愉快的。逐一分析选项:A.lonely意为“孤独的”,多形容人的状态,不修饰旅行;B.boring意为“无聊的”,与答语语境矛盾;C.important意为“重要的”,不符合“玩得开心”的语境;D.pleasant意为“令人愉快的”,契合答语描述的愉快氛围,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题结合情景对话考查形容词的词义运用,需紧扣答语的语境逻辑辨析选项,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)3. —
is the weather in Changzhou today? I want to drive there this afternoon.
— There is too much
here. You may come next week. It'll be sunny then.

A.How; rainier
B.What; rain
C.How; rain
D.What; rainier

答案

3.C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查询问天气的固定句型和名词的用法。首先回忆询问天气的常用句型,确定第一空的正确疑问词;再根据“too much”修饰不可数名词的规则,判断第二空的合适词汇,进而选出答案。
【解析】
1. 询问天气的固定句型:常用表达为“How is the weather...?”或“What is the weather like...?”,因此第一空应填How,排除B、D选项;
2. 第二空:“too much”后需接不可数名词,rain作名词意为“雨”,是不可数名词,rainier是形容词比较级,不能被too much修饰,故第二空填rain;
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
询问天气的句型;不可数名词的用法
【点评】
本题结合日常出行情景考查基础语法,需牢记询问天气的固定表达及too much的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
) 4. The weather in Picture
is snowy.
A.

答案

4.D

解析

【分析】要解答本题,需先明确每个选项对应的天气符号含义:A选项图案为太阳,代表晴天;B选项图案为带雨滴的云,代表雨天;C选项图案为云朵,代表多云;D选项图案为带雪花的云,代表雪天。题目要求选出表示下雪的图,需匹配对应天气符号。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A是晴天,B是雨天,C是多云,D是雪天,符合题目中“snowy(下雪的)”的要求,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】天气符号识别
【点评】本题考查常见天气符号的识别,属于基础题,掌握基本天气符号含义即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
) 5. — The weather report says it is going to rain next Sunday.
—
. We're going hiking that day.

A.I hope it will
B.I'm afraid not
C.I don't think so
D.I hope not

答案

5.D

解析

【分析】先明确对话语境:一方告知下周日要下雨,另一方提到当天计划去徒步,需选择符合“不希望下雨”的答语。逐一分析选项含义,结合语境排除错误选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】各选项含义:A.我希望会(下雨);B.恐怕不行;C.我不这么认为;D.我希望不会(下雨)。根据答语后半句“我们那天要去徒步”,可知说话人不希望下雨,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题考查英语情景交际的日常表达,需结合对话逻辑选择合适答语,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
四、还原信息
The weather is getting cooler; the trees are turning brown—It's autumn!
Why do leaves turn yellow?
In autumn, leaves go from green to orange, yellow and brown. A chemical called chlorophyll(叶绿素)plays a role. 1.
D
This feeds the trees and keeps the leaves green. But as autumn comes, the chlorophyll becomes less. The green colour goes away, and we can see the other colours.
2.
B

In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory(抗炎的)foods to try as well, such as cabbage, garlic, peas and all kinds of lettuce.
Is it autumn or fall?
3.
E
Both of them were born in Britain. What exactly(确切地)you should call that season depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask. In Great Britain, it usually has only one name: autumn. 4.
G

Do some outdoor activities!
Autumn is a perfect season, with comfortable temperatures for people to do some outdoor events. 5.
F
Just give yourself a break to enjoy nature.
A. Most people are very busy in autumn.
B. What are the special foods in autumn?
C. What do people usually wear in autumn?
D. Chlorophyll helps trees make sugar from sunlight.
E. The third season of the year has two names, autumn and fall.
F. Climb the mountains or bike down the roads in the countryside.
G. But if you go to the US, you'll find they use both words when talking about this season.

答案

1.D 2.B 3.E 4.G 5.F

解析

【分析】
本题为英语补全短文题,需结合上下文语境、指代关系及段落主题选择合适的句子。解题思路:先通读全文把握每段核心话题,再逐一分析每个空格前后的逻辑关联(如指代、设问、转折、举例等),匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文代词“This”指代前文内容,D选项“叶绿素帮助树木从阳光中制造糖分”,正好对应后文“给树提供养分”的描述,故填D。
2. 第2空:后文围绕秋天的抗炎食物展开,B选项“秋天的特殊食物是什么?”是引出该段内容的设问,故填B。
3. 第3空:本段标题为“Is it autumn or fall?”,E选项明确说明该季节有两个名称,与标题呼应,故填E。
4. 第4空:前文提到英国称该季节为autumn,G选项转折说明美国的用法,符合逻辑衔接,故填G。
5. 第5空:本段主题为户外活动,F选项是具体的户外活动举例,故填F。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.G 5.F
【知识点】
英语补全对话、语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题以秋天为主题的英语补全题,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解和逻辑衔接能力,需结合段落主题、指代关系等分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5