一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. Jimmy (主要地) eats fruit and vegetables for lunch. He seldom has meat.
2. Doctors said the boy was in (危险).
3. The Chinese g began to build Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2009.
4. What a should we take to protect the environment?
5. The monkey is so clever. It gets the fruit on the shelf (/ˈiːzəli/) every time!

1. mainly 2. danger 3. government 4. action 5. easily

【分析】
1. 第1题：根据中文释义“主要地”，此处修饰动词eats，需用副词，对应副词mainly；
2. 第2题：固定搭配“in danger”表示“处于危险中”，匹配中文“危险”，故填danger；
3. 第3题：根据首字母g及常识，建造港珠澳大桥的主体是中国政府，对应单词government；
4. 第4题：固定搭配“take action”表示“采取行动”，结合句意“保护环境应采取的举措”，故填action；
5. 第5题：根据音标/ˈiːzəli/，对应修饰动词的副词easily。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词需用副词，中文“主要地”对应的副词为mainly，故填mainly；
2. 固定搭配“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，故填danger；
3. 结合首字母g及句意，建造大桥的主体是政府，故填government；
4. 固定搭配“take action”意为“采取行动”，符合句意，故填action；
5. 音标/ˈiːzəli/对应的副词为easily，修饰动词gets，故填easily。
【答案】
1. mainly 2. danger 3. government 4. action 5. easily
【知识点】
副词的用法、固定搭配、名词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇、固定搭配及音标拼写，属于英语基础题型，需掌握常见词汇的词性、固定短语及音标对应单词。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全短文
| as a result | thanks to | in danger | protection | effort | nature reserve |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
In a small town, there was a forest where many beautiful birds lived. But later people began to build factories nearby. (1) , the air and water got very dirty. Then the birds were (2) . Also, the living areas for the birds became smaller and smaller. (3) a group of young environmentalists (环保人士), things started to change. They made great (4) to tell people about bird protection. More importantly, the local government followed people's advice.
The government then set up a (5) in the forest. Hunting and pollution were not allowed. Over time, the forest got better. The birds were now safe. Their sweet songs filled the air again. What successful (6) work it was!

1. As a result 2. in danger 3. Thanks to 4. efforts 5. nature reserve
6. protection

【分析】这道题需结合短文语境、固定搭配选择方框内的词并调整形式。步骤：1. 通读全文，明确大意：小镇森林因建工厂环境恶化，鸟类濒危，后经环保人士和政府行动改善。2. 逐个分析空格：(1) 前文建工厂，后文是环境变差的结果，选表结果的短语；(2) 描述鸟类状态，选表“濒危”的短语；(3) 引出改善的原因（环保人士），选表“多亏”的短语；(4) 结合固定搭配“付出努力”，调整名词形式；(5) 政府设立的是自然保护区；(6) 修饰“work”，选表“保护”的名词。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提到人们建工厂，后文是环境被污染的结果，故用短语As a result（因此，结果），句首大写。2. 第2空：环境变差后鸟类处于危险中，固定短语in danger（处于危险中）符合语境。3. 第3空：后文情况改变得益于环保人士，用Thanks to（多亏，由于），句首大写。4. 第4空：固定搭配make great efforts（付出巨大努力），effort为可数名词，此处用复数efforts。5. 第5空：政府根据建议设立自然保护区，即nature reserve。6. 第6空：句意为“多么成功的保护工作”，用名词protection作定语修饰work，符合语法。
【答案】1. As a result 2. in danger 3. Thanks to 4. efforts 5. nature reserve 6. protection
【知识点】固定短语搭配；名词的数；名词作定语
【点评】本题考查短语运用、固定搭配及语境理解，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则确定词的正确形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 埃米的出生给我们带来了许多快乐。

2. 没有什么比看着她长成一个大毛球更让人满足的了。
There is nothing a big ball of fur.
3. 即使熊猫宝宝出生了，它们可能也很容易生病然后死亡。
baby pandas are born, they .
4. 有保护大熊猫的法律和更多供它们栖息的自然保护区。
There are for them to live in.

1. Amy’s birth brought us much happiness.
2. more satisfying than seeing her grow into
3. Even if; may easily get sick and die
4. laws to protect giant pandas and more nature reserves

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的基础英语题，需结合英语语法规则和固定表达逐句转换：1. 需用名词所有格表示“埃米的出生”，谓语用过去式体现动作已发生；2. 考查“nothing + 比较级 + than”的比较级结构，注意than后接动名词；3. “即使”对应让步连词，“可能”用情态动词，“生病死亡”为固定短语；4. “保护大熊猫的”用不定式作后置定语修饰名词，“自然保护区”为固定表达。
【解析】
1. “埃米的出生”译为名词所有格Amy’s birth作主语，“带来”用一般过去式brought，“我们许多快乐”译为us much happiness，故整句为Amy’s birth brought us much happiness。
2. 比较级结构“nothing + 比较级 + than”中，“让人满足的”用satisfying，“看着她长成”是see her grow into，than后接动名词seeing，故填more satisfying than seeing her grow into。
3. “即使”译为Even if引导让步状语从句，“可能很容易生病然后死亡”译为may easily get sick and die，故填Even if; may easily get sick and die。
4. “保护大熊猫的法律”用不定式作后置定语译为laws to protect giant pandas，“更多自然保护区”译为more nature reserves，故填laws to protect giant pandas and more nature reserves。
【答案】
1. Amy’s birth brought us much happiness.
2. more satisfying than seeing her grow into
3. Even if; may easily get sick and die
4. laws to protect giant pandas and more nature reserves
【知识点】
名词所有格、形容词比较级、不定式作定语
【点评】
本题考察基础英语词汇、语法结构及固定表达，要求准确对应中文含义并符合英语语法，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

一、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
We all know that the world we live in is not just a humans' world. It is the world of animals too. 1
Don't take a selfie (自拍)
Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking pictures with baby lions might seem fun. 2 And they might not be well cared for. Don't do these activities on holiday unless (除非) you know the group is not making use of animals.
Shop smart
You may know it's not a good idea to bring live animals home. But when buying souvenirs (纪念品), it's easy to unknowingly harm wildlife. 3 Examples are animal teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. Animals might have been harmed or killed when people make them.
Lights off
4 That's because they may get the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles (圈) until they're tired out. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in spring and fall. That's when birds are moving to other places.
Stand up for "scary (吓人的)" animals
5 But these animals are very important because they keep their living areas healthy. So, tell everyone how amazing they are!
| A. Some people are scared of animals like wolves and sharks. |
| B. Bright lights at night can mix up birds. |
| C. Stop buying souvenirs in places of interest. |
| D. But these animals might have been caught from the wild. |
| E. Don't buy souvenirs made from animal parts. |
| F. Below are some simple ways to help protect animals. |
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1.F 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.A

【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需先通读全文把握主旨（保护动物的方法），再结合每个空的上下文逻辑（承上启下、转折、举例等关系）逐一匹配选项：1. 首段引出保护动物的方法，需选承上启下的句子；2. 前句说与动物拍照看似有趣，需选转折说明动物来源的句子；3. 前句提到买纪念品可能伤害野生动物，需选对应纪念品类型的句子；4. 小标题为“关灯”，需选与灯光影响鸟类相关的句子；5. 小标题为“为吓人的动物发声”，需选对应人们害怕这类动物的句子。
【解析】
1. 首段前句点明世界也有动物，后段开始介绍保护动物的方法，F选项“Below are some simple ways to help protect animals.”（下面是一些帮助保护动物的简单方法）承上启下，符合语境；
2. 前句说和动物拍照看似有趣，D选项“But these animals might have been caught from the wild.”（但这些动物可能是从野外捕捉的）转折说明动物来源，衔接后句“动物没被好好照顾”，符合逻辑；
3. 前句提到买纪念品可能伤害野生动物，E选项“Don't buy souvenirs made from animal parts.”（不要买动物部位制成的纪念品）衔接后句列举的动物牙齿、羽毛等例子，符合语境；
4. 小标题为“Lights off”（关灯），后句说明灯光导致鸟类撞窗，B选项“Bright lights at night can mix up birds.”（夜间强光会迷惑鸟类）解释灯光对鸟类的影响，符合逻辑；
5. 小标题为“Stand up for 'scary' animals”（为吓人的动物发声），A选项“Some people are scared of animals like wolves and sharks.”（有些人害怕狼、鲨鱼这类动物）对应后句转折“但这些动物很重要”，符合语境。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语语篇衔接、信息还原
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的信息还原题型，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接关系的理解，需结合段落主旨、句子间的转折/举例等关系匹配选项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6