1 Complete each dialogue with what or who. 用 what 或 who 补全对话。
(1) A:
B: I usually play basketball and go swimming.
(2) A: Lilian, shall we join the tennis club?
B: Erm ...
(3) A: Grace,
B: I learned them from my teacher at school.
(4) A: Peter,
B: That’s Mary, one of my friends.
(5) A: Frank, you don’t look very well.
B: Well, I fell off from my bike and hurt my knee.
A: Oh, no! I’m sorry to hear that.
B: My parents took me to hospital.
(1) A:
What
sports do you play after school?B: I usually play basketball and go swimming.
(2) A: Lilian, shall we join the tennis club?
B: Erm ...
What
other choices do we have?(3) A: Grace,
who
taught you these kung fu moves?B: I learned them from my teacher at school.
(4) A: Peter,
who
is the girl in black over there?B: That’s Mary, one of my friends.
(5) A: Frank, you don’t look very well.
What
happened to you?B: Well, I fell off from my bike and hurt my knee.
A: Oh, no! I’m sorry to hear that.
Who
helped you after that?B: My parents took me to hospital.
答案
(1) What (2) What (3) who (4) who (5) What, Who
解析
【分析】
要完成对话需区分疑问代词what和who的用法:who用于对人提问,what用于对事物、动作、内容等提问。逐个分析每个空的提问对象:
1. 第(1)空提问“什么运动”,属于事物类,用what;
2. 第(2)空提问“什么其他选择”,属于事物类,用what;
3. 第(3)空提问“谁教的功夫”,属于人物类,用who;
4. 第(4)空提问“那个女孩是谁”,属于人物类,用who;
5. 第(5)第一空提问“发生了什么事”,属于事物类,用what;第二空提问“谁帮忙”,属于人物类,用who。
【解析】
根据疑问代词用法:
(1) 对“运动(事物)”提问,填What;
(2) 对“选择(事物)”提问,填What;
(3) 对“教的人(人物)”提问,填who;
(4) 对“女孩(人物)”提问,填who;
(5) 第一空对“发生的事(事物)”提问填What,第二空对“帮忙的人(人物)”提问填Who。
【答案】
(1) What (2) What (3) who (4) who (5) What, Who
【知识点】
疑问代词what和who的用法
【点评】
本题考察英语基础疑问代词的区分,核心是掌握what问事物、who问人的规则,属于英语入门级基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
要完成对话需区分疑问代词what和who的用法:who用于对人提问,what用于对事物、动作、内容等提问。逐个分析每个空的提问对象:
1. 第(1)空提问“什么运动”,属于事物类,用what;
2. 第(2)空提问“什么其他选择”,属于事物类,用what;
3. 第(3)空提问“谁教的功夫”,属于人物类,用who;
4. 第(4)空提问“那个女孩是谁”,属于人物类,用who;
5. 第(5)第一空提问“发生了什么事”,属于事物类,用what;第二空提问“谁帮忙”,属于人物类,用who。
【解析】
根据疑问代词用法:
(1) 对“运动(事物)”提问,填What;
(2) 对“选择(事物)”提问,填What;
(3) 对“教的人(人物)”提问,填who;
(4) 对“女孩(人物)”提问,填who;
(5) 第一空对“发生的事(事物)”提问填What,第二空对“帮忙的人(人物)”提问填Who。
【答案】
(1) What (2) What (3) who (4) who (5) What, Who
【知识点】
疑问代词what和who的用法
【点评】
本题考察英语基础疑问代词的区分,核心是掌握what问事物、who问人的规则,属于英语入门级基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
2 Answer the questions according to your own situation. 根据自身情况回答问题。
(1) What do you always do at weekends?
(2) What do you sometimes do before dinner?
(3) What do you never do on Mondays?
(4) Who do you usually have lunch with?
(5) Who often exercises in your family?
(6) Who always wins points for your class on Sports Day?
(1) What do you always do at weekends?
I always go cycling with my brother at weekends.
(2) What do you sometimes do before dinner?
I sometimes do my homework before dinner.
(3) What do you never do on Mondays?
I never play ping-pong on Mondays.
(4) Who do you usually have lunch with?
I usually have lunch with my best friend Lilian.
(5) Who often exercises in your family?
My mother often exercises.
(6) Who always wins points for your class on Sports Day?
Frank always wins points for our class on Sports Day.
答案
(Answers may vary.)
(1) I always go cycling with my brother at weekends.
(2) I sometimes do my homework before dinner.
(3) I never play ping-pong on Mondays.
(4) I usually have lunch with my best friend Lilian.
(5) My mother often exercises.
(6) Frank always wins points for our class on Sports Day.
(1) I always go cycling with my brother at weekends.
(2) I sometimes do my homework before dinner.
(3) I never play ping-pong on Mondays.
(4) I usually have lunch with my best friend Lilian.
(5) My mother often exercises.
(6) Frank always wins points for our class on Sports Day.
解析
【分析】
本题为开放性英语问答题,需结合自身实际情况作答。问题中均包含频度副词(always、sometimes、never、usually、often),因此回答需使用一般现在时,主语匹配问题要求(如第一人称I或第三人称),动词形式需与主语保持一致,确保语句通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
需根据每个问题的频度要求,用一般现在时组织语言,结合自身实际情况作答,示例如下:
(1) 对应频度副词always,主语用I,回答周末常做的事;
(2) 对应频度副词sometimes,回答晚餐前有时做的事;
(3) 对应频度副词never,回答周一从不做的事;
(4) 对应频度副词usually,回答通常和谁吃午饭;
(5) 对应频度副词often,回答家里谁经常锻炼;
(6) 对应频度副词always,回答运动会上谁总是为班级得分。
【答案】
(Answers may vary.)
(1) I always go cycling with my brother at weekends.
(2) I sometimes do my homework before dinner.
(3) I never play ping-pong on Mondays.
(4) I usually have lunch with my best friend Lilian.
(5) My mother often exercises.
(6) Frank always wins points for our class on Sports Day.
【知识点】
一般现在时;频度副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础开放性表达题,考查学生对一般现在时及频度副词的掌握,学生只需结合自身实际情况,用正确的时态和频度副词组织语言即可完成作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为开放性英语问答题,需结合自身实际情况作答。问题中均包含频度副词(always、sometimes、never、usually、often),因此回答需使用一般现在时,主语匹配问题要求(如第一人称I或第三人称),动词形式需与主语保持一致,确保语句通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
需根据每个问题的频度要求,用一般现在时组织语言,结合自身实际情况作答,示例如下:
(1) 对应频度副词always,主语用I,回答周末常做的事;
(2) 对应频度副词sometimes,回答晚餐前有时做的事;
(3) 对应频度副词never,回答周一从不做的事;
(4) 对应频度副词usually,回答通常和谁吃午饭;
(5) 对应频度副词often,回答家里谁经常锻炼;
(6) 对应频度副词always,回答运动会上谁总是为班级得分。
【答案】
(Answers may vary.)
(1) I always go cycling with my brother at weekends.
(2) I sometimes do my homework before dinner.
(3) I never play ping-pong on Mondays.
(4) I usually have lunch with my best friend Lilian.
(5) My mother often exercises.
(6) Frank always wins points for our class on Sports Day.
【知识点】
一般现在时;频度副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础开放性表达题,考查学生对一般现在时及频度副词的掌握,学生只需结合自身实际情况,用正确的时态和频度副词组织语言即可完成作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
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