2026年时代新课程七年级英语上册译林版第113页答案
一、词汇运用
1. My sister likes
dark
(深色的) colours while I like light ones.
2. On fine windless days the lake water is always as
smooth
(光滑的) as glass.
3. Wuxi and Suzhou are twin cities in Jiangsu Province. They have
similar
(相似的) weather and many beautiful gardens.
4. I saw a spider the
size
(尺寸) of my hand.
5. We are preparing for our school art
festival
(节日).
6. When the teacher ask a difficult question, the students always stay
calm
(沉着的) and give the right answer.
7. I hear you have many red
scarves/scarfs
(scarf). Can I borrow one for tomorrow’s show?
8. Sitting in the sun on the grass in such fine weather really makes me
comfortable
(comfort).

答案

1. dark 2. smooth 3. similar 4. size
5. festival 6. calm 7. scarves/scarfs 8. comfortable

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需根据括号内的中文提示或所给词,结合句子结构、语法规则(如词性、名词复数、固定搭配等)填写正确单词。解题时先判断每个空所需的词性,再对应中文写出合适的英文,注意特殊形式的变化(如名词复数)。
【解析】
1. 句意:我姐姐喜欢深色,而我喜欢浅色。此处需形容词修饰名词colours,“深色的”对应单词dark,故填dark。
2. 句意:晴朗无风的日子,湖水总是像玻璃一样光滑。as...as结构中用形容词原级,“光滑的”对应单词smooth,故填smooth。
3. 句意:无锡和苏州是江苏的双胞胎城市,它们有相似的天气和许多漂亮的花园。此处需形容词修饰名词weather,“相似的”对应单词similar,故填similar。
4. 句意:我看到一只和我手一样大的蜘蛛。the size of是固定搭配,意为“……的尺寸”,故填size。
5. 句意:我们正在为学校艺术节做准备。“节日”对应单词festival,school art festival是固定短语,故填festival。
6. 句意:当老师问难题时,学生们总是保持沉着并给出正确答案。stay是系动词,后接形容词,“沉着的”对应单词calm,故填calm。
7. 句意:我听说你有很多红围巾,我能借一条明天演出用吗?many后接名词复数,scarf的复数形式为scarves或scarfs,故填scarves/scarfs。
8. 句意:在这么好的天气里坐在草地上晒太阳真的让我舒服。make sb +形容词结构,需用comfort的形容词形式comfortable,故填comfortable。
【答案】
1. dark 2. smooth 3. similar 4. size 5. festival 6. calm 7. scarves/scarfs 8. comfortable
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及形容词、名词的正确形式及固定搭配,是初中英语的基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用词汇的掌握和基本语法的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、动词填空
1. This mobile phone is
made
(make) in China.
2. In summer, many people nearby keep
going
(go) swimming and sailing on the sea.
3. Here
is
(be) a pair of shoes for you. You can put them on.
4. He often
chats
(chat) with his friends online when he is free.
5. Can you hear someone singing a song in the next room? It
sounds
(sound) wonderful.
6. In our English class, we often take turns
to read
(read) the words aloud.
7. The letter
stands
(stand) out well against the light background.
8. Bobby needs to wear a tie
to match
(match) his shirt, but he can’t find one now.

答案

1. made 2. going 3. is 4. chats
5. sounds 6. to read 7. stands 8. to match

解析

【分析】
本题为动词填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、时态语态及主谓一致等知识确定动词的正确形式。具体思路:1. 考查被动语态,be made in是固定表达,需用make的过去分词;2. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth,需用动名词;3. 考查主谓一致,a pair of作主语时谓语用单数;4. 考查一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词变单三形式;5. 考查感官动词的时态,主语it为单三,动词变单三;6. 考查固定搭配take turns to do sth,需用不定式;7. 考查一般现在时,主语the letter为单三,动词变单三;8. 考查不定式作目的状语,需用不定式。
【解析】
1. 考查被动语态,“be made in”是固定短语,意为“由……制造”,故填made;
2. 考查固定搭配“keep doing sth”,意为“一直做某事”,故填going;
3. 考查主谓一致,“a pair of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词与pair保持一致,用单数形式,故填is;
4. 考查一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词chat需变单三形式chats,故填chats;
5. 考查感官动词的时态,主语it是第三人称单数,感官动词sound需变单三形式sounds,故填sounds;
6. 考查固定搭配“take turns to do sth”,意为“轮流做某事”,故填to read;
7. 考查一般现在时,主语the letter是第三人称单数,动词stand需变单三形式stands,故填stands;
8. 考查不定式作目的状语,此处表示“为了搭配”,用不定式to match,故填to match。
【答案】
1. made 2. going 3. is 4. chats 5. sounds 6. to read 7. stands 8. to match
【知识点】
被动语态、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础动词填空题,主要考查被动语态、固定搭配、一般现在时等核心语法点,题型常规,难度较低,学生只要掌握相关基础语法和固定短语即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、同义句改写
1. I think your mother looks good in purple.
I think
looks good
your mother.
2. It’s a tradition to eat jiaozi in China during the Spring Festival.
It is
eat jiaozi in China during the Spring Festival.
3. Some dogs in the street wear special clothes. They look cool.
Some dogs in the street
special clothes.
4. The yellow tie matches my white trousers.
The yellow tie
my white trousers.
5. Lucy designs clothes in fashion. Lily designs clothes in fashion, too.
Lucy
Lily
.
6. I don’t like the leather shoes at all.
I don’t like the shoes
at all.

答案

1. purple; on 2. traditional to
3. look cool in 4. goes well with
5. Both; and; are fashion designers/design fashion clothes 6. made of leather

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题考查“穿某颜色好看”的同义结构,原句“sb looks good in + 颜色”可转换为“颜色 looks good on sb”,据此替换;
2. 第2题考查名词与形容词的转换,“It’s a + 名词 + to do sth”可改写为“It is + 该名词的形容词 + to do sth”,需掌握tradition的形容词形式;
3. 第3题考查句子合并,原句“穿特殊衣服的狗看起来酷”可合并为“look cool in + 衣服”的结构;
4. 第4题考查动词与同义短语的替换,match(搭配)对应同义短语go well with,需注意主谓一致;
5. 第5题考查并列连词用法,“两者都”用Both...and...,结合原句“都设计时尚衣服”改写;
6. 第6题考查名词作定语的同义表达,“皮鞋”可转换为“shoes made of leather”,用过去分词短语作定语。
【解析】
1. 原句结构“your mother looks good in purple”转换为“purple looks good on your mother”,故填purple;on;
2. 将名词tradition转换为形容词traditional,结构变为“It is traditional to eat jiaozi...”,故填traditional to;
3. 合并原句两个分句,表达“穿特殊衣服看起来酷”,故填look cool in;
4. 动词match的同义短语为go well with,主语the yellow tie是第三人称单数,故用goes well with;
5. 用Both...and...连接主语,结合原句“都设计时尚衣服”,故填Both; and; are fashion designers/design fashion clothes;
6. “leather shoes”的同义表达为“shoes made of leather”,过去分词短语作定语,故填made of leather;
【答案】
1. purple; on
2. traditional to
3. look cool in
4. goes well with
5. Both; and; are fashion designers/design fashion clothes
6. made of leather
【知识点】
同义句转换、固定短语搭配、并列连词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础同义句改写题,主要考察词汇同义替换、词性转换、固定结构及短语搭配,需学生积累常见英语同义表达,难度适中,适合初中阶段巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A
) 1.
you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.

A.Could
B.Should
C.Must
D.Need

答案

1.A

解析

【分析】
本题考查情态动词在日常交际中的用法,解题思路是先理解句子语境:说话人请求对方帮忙搬箱子,需用表示委婉请求的情态动词;再逐一分析各选项情态动词的含义,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
句子表达请求帮助的委婉语气:A选项could可用于委婉请求,意为“可以,能”,符合语境;B选项should意为“应该”,不符合请求帮助的语气;C选项must意为“必须”,语气强硬,不适合请求场景;D选项need意为“需要”,用法多为实义动词或用于否定/疑问句,此处不符合请求语境,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情态动词的用法;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中请求帮助的基础情态动词用法,需掌握不同情态动词的语气和适用场景,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7