2026年时代新课程初中英语练习与测试八年级上册译林版第6页答案
(
B
) 7. Your creative thoughts not only surprised but also pleased me! I hope this result will
you to study harder.

A.change
B.encourage
C.cheer
D.allow

答案

7. B

解析

【分析】这是一道动词词义辨析题,需先理解句子语境,再分析各选项动词的含义及搭配,选出符合句意的选项。句子表达的是“希望结果能促使你更努力学习”,结合选项含义判断即可。
【解析】先翻译句子:你的创意想法不仅让我惊讶,也让我开心!我希望这个结果会______你更努力学习。逐一分析选项:A. change(改变),不符合“促使努力学习”的语境;B. encourage(鼓励),encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,符合句意;C. cheer(欢呼;使振作),cheer sb后一般接up等,不接to do结构,不符合;D. allow(允许),allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】7. B
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义及常用搭配,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于较易的词汇题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
) 8. — I think the cartoon was boring.
— ______ . We all laughed from the beginning to the end.

A.That’s the problem
B.Not really
C.Hard to say
D.I don’t think I agree

答案

8. D

解析

【分析】首先梳理对话逻辑:说话人1认为卡通很无聊,说话人2回应“我们从头到尾都在笑”,说明说话人2不同意说话人1的看法。接下来分析各选项含义,匹配语境即可选出答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项“That’s the problem”意为“那就是问题”,与语境不符;B项“Not really”意为“不完全是”,语气委婉,未明确表达不同意;C项“Hard to say”意为“很难说”,不符合语境;D项“I don’t think I agree”意为“我不同意”,明确表达了与说话人1不同的观点,结合“从头到尾都在笑”的语境,符合要求,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际;日常口语表达
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景对话中表达观点的用法,需结合上下文语境判断选项,属于基础情景题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
四、完成句子
1. 我喜欢和有幽默感的人交朋友。
I love to make friends with people who have
a
sense
of
humor
.
2. 为他人保守秘密是很重要的。
It’s very important
to
keep
secrets
for other people.
3. 有好朋友在身边,他们才不会无聊呢!
They won’t
feel/be bored with their good friends around
!
4. 当我有心事时,我总会去找凯蒂。
When
something worries me
, I always
go to
Kate.

答案

1. a sense of humor 2. to keep secrets
3. feel/be bored with their good friends around 4. something worries me; go to

解析

【分析】
这是英语完成句子题,需结合固定短语、句型及语境分析作答:
1. 空格对应“幽默感”,需用固定短语搭配;
2. 考查固定句型,空格处用不定式结构;
3. 空格对应“不会无聊”,需补充伴随状语;
4. 第一空对应“有心事”,第二空对应“去找”,结合常用表达填写。
【解析】
1. “幽默感”的固定英文表达为a sense of humor,故填该短语;
2. 固定句型It’s + adj + to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,“保守秘密”是keep secrets,故填to keep secrets;
3. “感到无聊”用feel/be bored,“有好朋友在身边”用with their good friends around作伴随状语,故填feel/be bored with their good friends around;
4. “有心事”常用表达为something worries me,“去找某人”是go to sb,故分别填对应内容。
【答案】
1. a sense of humor 2. to keep secrets 3. feel/be bored with their good friends around 4. something worries me; go to
【知识点】
固定短语、固定句型、伴随状语
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题,考查常用固定搭配、句型及伴随状语的运用,侧重基础知识点积累,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends. Everyone has his own friends. Different friends, different friendships. I believe that best
1
always love, support and trust each other. For example, if our friends move away, we can call or e-mail them. But it’s not
2
to see them again. When we miss them, we’ll feel very
3
. Sometimes we don’t get along
4
with our friends. That doesn’t mean we don’t like each other any more. Most of the time we will go on being friends.
We all have a friend who knew us. He or she was the first, and the only friend we told our secrets to. We
5
these friends “historical friends”.
We don’t get
6
close or tell too much. We keep our public face as well as emotional distance (情感距离). That is, we’ll talk about being overweight but
7
about being sad, but we
8
feel these friendships valuable (有价值的) to us. We call these friends “friends of convenience”.
We
9
have an office friend, a tennis friend, a shopping friend, or an eating and drinking friend. Such friendships aren’t deep (深厚的). The value is just in some shared
10
. We call these friends “special-interest friends”.
(
A
) 1. A. friends B. students C. classmates D. families
(
B
) 2. A. hard B. easy C. cheerful D. lucky
(
C
) 3. A. happy B. pleased C. sad D. bored
(
B
) 4. A. good B. well C. fine D. nice
(
A
) 5. A. call B. telephone C. ring D. email
(
A
) 6. A. too B. so C. very D. quite
(
C
) 7. A. no B. yes C. not D. always
(
C
) 8. A. often B. never C. still D. till
(
C
) 9. A. maybe B. should C. may D. must
(
C
) 10. A. joke B. truth C. interest D. humor

答案

1—5: ABCBA 6—10: ACCCC

解析

【分析】先通读全文,明确文章围绕不同类型的友谊展开的主旨,再逐题结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项:1题根据前文“不同朋友、不同友谊”确定核心对象;2题结合朋友搬走的语境判断见面难易;3题根据“想念朋友”的情绪选合适形容词;4题考查固定搭配;5题考查“把某人称为”的表达;6题结合“保持情感距离”选修饰词;7题根据转折逻辑选否定词;8题根据前后转折关系选表“仍然”的词;9题结合语境选表“可能”的情态动词;10题根据“special-interest friends”的定义选对应名词。
【解析】1. 前文提到“Different friends, different friendships”,此处指最好的朋友间相互关爱、支持与信任,故选A(friends)。2. 朋友搬走后,再次见到他们并不容易,it's not easy to do sth符合语境,故选B(easy)。3. 想念朋友时会感到难过,sad符合情绪表达,故选C(sad)。4. 固定搭配get along well with意为“与……相处融洽”,well为副词修饰动词短语,故选B(well)。5. call sb sth表示“把某人称为……”,此处指将这类朋友叫做“historical friends”,故选A(call)。6. too close表示“太亲密”,契合后文“保持情感距离”的语境,故选A(too)。7. but表转折,前文说谈论超重,后文指不谈论悲伤,not符合语法与逻辑,故选C(not)。8. 虽保持距离,但仍觉得这类友谊有价值,still表“仍然”,符合语境,故选C(still)。9. may表“可能”,指我们可能有不同类型的朋友,契合语境,故选C(may)。10. special-interest friends基于共同兴趣,interest符合定义,故选C(interest)。
【答案】1—5: ABCBA 6—10: ACCCC
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕友谊类型展开,考查学生对词汇、语境及固定搭配的运用能力,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑分析解题。
【难度系数】0.6