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Ⅱ. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a heart-warming story between my family and our neighbors. Our neighbors are a
One winter, my mother
Thanks to their help, my mother recovered(康复) soon. My family was very
()1. A. strict B. kind-hearted C. proud
()2. A. fell down B. fell off C. fell ill
()3. A. happiness B. worries C. anger
()4. A. looked after B. talked with C. discussed with
()5. A. hospital B. school C. park
()6. A. cheer B. wake C. call
()7. A. polite B. thankful C. helpful
()8. A. questions B. problems C. parties
()9. A. closer B. worse C. stranger
()10. A. parents B. teachers C. neighbors
There is a heart-warming story between my family and our neighbors. Our neighbors are a
B
1 couple with a little girl. We have lived next to each other for many years.One winter, my mother
C
2 suddenly. She had a high fever and couldn't get out of bed. My father was away on business, and I had no idea what to do. Our neighbors noticed my B
3. The wife, Mrs Li, came to my home and A
4 my mother. She cooked food for her and helped her take medicine on time. Mr Li drove me to B
5 and picked me up every day during that time. Their little daughter also came to A
6 me up. She shared her favorite toys and told funny stories.Thanks to their help, my mother recovered(康复) soon. My family was very
B
7 to them. We often invite them to our home for dinner and share fruits and snacks with them. When they have B
8, we are always ready to offer a helping hand. Our relationship is getting much A
9. This story makes me understand that good C
10 are like a precious treasure on a cloudy day. They always brighten your world when you need it most. We should cherish(珍爱) this kind of friendship.()1. A. strict B. kind-hearted C. proud
()2. A. fell down B. fell off C. fell ill
()3. A. happiness B. worries C. anger
()4. A. looked after B. talked with C. discussed with
()5. A. hospital B. school C. park
()6. A. cheer B. wake C. call
()7. A. polite B. thankful C. helpful
()8. A. questions B. problems C. parties
()9. A. closer B. worse C. stranger
()10. A. parents B. teachers C. neighbors
答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
解析
【分析】做完形填空需遵循三步法：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文围绕邻里互助的暖心故事展开）；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等确定最佳选项；3. 代入答案复查，确保逻辑连贯、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 考查形容词辨析，下文体现邻居热心帮助，故此处选“kind-hearted（热心的）”，答案为B；2. 考查动词短语，由“had a high fever（发高烧）”可知妈妈生病，“fell ill（生病）”符合，答案为C；3. 考查名词辨析，妈妈生病、爸爸出差，“我”应是有“worries（担忧）”，答案为B；4. 考查动词短语，邻居妻子来“looked after（照顾）”生病的妈妈，答案为A；5. 考查名词，“我”是学生，爸爸出差时邻居送“我”去“school（学校）”，答案为B；6. 考查固定搭配，“cheer sb up（使某人开心）”，小女孩来让“我”开心，答案为A；7. 考查形容词，邻居帮忙后，我们很“thankful（感激的）”，答案为B；8. 考查名词，当邻居有“problems（困难）”时我们帮忙，答案为B；9. 考查形容词比较级，关系变得更“closer（亲密）”，答案为A；10. 考查名词，文章主旨围绕“neighbors（邻居）”，答案为C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以邻里互助为主题，贴近学生生活，考查词汇运用与语境理解，是基础型完形填空，有助于培养学生的阅读理解与逻辑判断能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 考查形容词辨析，下文体现邻居热心帮助，故此处选“kind-hearted（热心的）”，答案为B；2. 考查动词短语，由“had a high fever（发高烧）”可知妈妈生病，“fell ill（生病）”符合，答案为C；3. 考查名词辨析，妈妈生病、爸爸出差，“我”应是有“worries（担忧）”，答案为B；4. 考查动词短语，邻居妻子来“looked after（照顾）”生病的妈妈，答案为A；5. 考查名词，“我”是学生，爸爸出差时邻居送“我”去“school（学校）”，答案为B；6. 考查固定搭配，“cheer sb up（使某人开心）”，小女孩来让“我”开心，答案为A；7. 考查形容词，邻居帮忙后，我们很“thankful（感激的）”，答案为B；8. 考查名词，当邻居有“problems（困难）”时我们帮忙，答案为B；9. 考查形容词比较级，关系变得更“closer（亲密）”，答案为A；10. 考查名词，文章主旨围绕“neighbors（邻居）”，答案为C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以邻里互助为主题，贴近学生生活，考查词汇运用与语境理解，是基础型完形填空，有助于培养学生的阅读理解与逻辑判断能力。
【难度系数】0.7
