2. consider
【感知】
» Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time.
许多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来最伟大的经典小说之一。
» He is considered as one of the best students in the class.他被认为是班上最好的学生之一。
» She's considering changing her job.
她正在考虑换工作。
» Please consider how to solve the problem.
请考虑如何解决这个问题。
【探究】
(1)consider动词,意为“认为;仔细考虑”。
① 把……视为……
② 考虑做某事
③consider+疑问词+to do ... 考虑……
④consider+宾语从句 认为/考虑……
(2)其名词形式是 consideration,意为“考虑;体谅”。
【应用】
①用所给单词的适当形式填空:She is considering (study) abroad.
②完成句子:我正在考虑如何度过即将到来的周末。
I am considering
my coming weekend.

[探究](1)①consider ... as/to be ...
②consider doing sth
[应用]①studying ②how to spend

3. defeat
【感知】
» ... when they work together, nobody can defeat them!
……当他们齐心协力时,无人能战胜他们!
» They defeated/beat the enemy.
他们打败了敌人。
» After three defeats in a row, the team finally won a game.
连续三次失败后,这支队伍终于赢了一场比赛。
【探究】
(1)defeat作动词,意为“击败;战胜”,常用于描述在比赛、战争、竞争等场合中取得胜利。
(2)defeat作名词,表示“失败;击败”时,是不可数名词;表示“失败的事例”时,是可数名词。
(3)defeat, beat与win的用法辨析
①defeat与beat意思相近,defeat比beat更正式,其后宾语通常是竞赛或战斗的对手,二者常可互换。
②win表示“赢”,与defeat不同,win后通常接比赛、奖项等名词作宾语。
【应用】
选词填空(defeat/beat/win)
①He the other players.
②Who the basketball game?

①defeated/beat ②won

基础巩固
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. 老人在孙子的帮助下站起身。
The old man
with the help of his grandson.
2. 我们一路跑到公共汽车站,及时赶上了公共汽车。
We ran all the way to the bus stop and arrived to catch the bus.
3. 通过练习,我妹妹的绘画技巧一天天提高了。
My sister's painting skills are improving with practice.
4. 我做作业时,听见邻居正在唱一首好听的歌曲。
I my neighbour a beautiful song while I was doing my homework.
5. 院子里的旧自行车状况很差。
The old bike in the yard was
.

Ⅰ. 1. got to his feet 2. in time
3. day by day 4. heard; singing
5. in a bad state