四、完成句子
1. 亚马逊是大约四万种植物的家园。
The Amazon about 40,000 kinds of plants.
2. 珍妮迫不及待想要坐船登上太湖仙岛。
Jenny take a boat to the Fairy Island in Taihu Lake.
3. 在山顶上，除了欣赏日出和日落就没什么事可做啦。
There is the sunrise and the sunset on the top of the mountain.
4. 这种鱼可以存活在非常寒冷的水域中，甚至是北极圈里。
This type of fish can , even in the Arctic Circle.

四、1. is home to 2. can't wait to
3. nothing to do but enjoy 4. survive in the very cold waters

【分析】
1. 第一题：要表达“是……的家园”，需回忆固定短语be home to，主语The Amazon是单数第三人称，所以be动词用is，因此填is home to。
2. 第二题：“迫不及待做某事”的固定表达是can't wait to do sth，题目中已给出动词take，直接填入该固定搭配即可。
3. 第三题：“没什么事可做除了……”的常用结构是nothing to do but do sth，“欣赏”对应的英文是enjoy，按此结构组合即可得出答案。
4. 第四题：“存活”译为survive，“在非常寒冷的水域中”译为in the very cold waters，将两部分结合起来就是符合题意的表达。
【解析】
1. 固定短语be home to意为“是……的家园”，主语The Amazon为单数名词，be动词用is，故填is home to。
2. 固定句型can't wait to do sth表示“迫不及待做某事”，完全契合句子语境，故填can't wait to。
3. 用nothing to do but do sth结构表达“没什么事可做除了做某事”，其中“欣赏”用enjoy，故填nothing to do but enjoy。
4. “存活”用survive，“在非常寒冷的水域中”译为in the very cold waters，组合起来就是survive in the very cold waters。
【答案】
1. is home to
2. can't wait to
3. nothing to do but enjoy
4. survive in the very cold waters
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 主谓一致
3. 动词不定式句型
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础固定短语和句型的运用，涵盖主谓一致、动词不定式等核心基础语法点，考查学生对日常常用表达的积累与灵活运用能力，题目贴合日常语境，有助于巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That's about a fifth of all the people on the Earth! And China is the third largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles.
This large country has many different kinds of landforms. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the second lowest point on the Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Basin (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayas is in the western part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world.
The snow in the mountains is a source of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China's most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China's second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!
There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are still deserts in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy different landscapes in our country!
() 1. This is probably a passage taken from .
A. a storybook B. a history book
C. a geography magazine D. a science magazine
() 2. Which of the following was the birthplace of Chinese civilization?
A. The Nile. B. The Yangtze River.
C. Ayding Lake. D. The Yellow River.
() 3. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The weather in China. B. Some facts about Chinese geography.
C. The food in China. D. The mountains in China.

五、1-3: CDB

【分析】
1. 第1题：先明确各选项的内容方向，故事书侧重虚构故事，历史书侧重历史事件与发展，地理杂志围绕地理相关知识（如地形、疆域、河流等），科学杂志侧重科学研究成果。通读文章，内容涉及中国的地理位置、人口、国土面积、地形地貌、河流等地理常识，因此判断来自地理杂志。
2. 第2题：题干询问中华文明的发源地，需在文中定位关键信息。找到第三段中“The Yellow River is China's second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明).”这句话，直接得出答案。
3. 第3题：梳理文章各段内容，第一段介绍中国的基本地理概况（位置、人口、面积），第二段讲多样地形，第三段介绍重要河流，第四段提及沙漠、雨林等其他地貌，整体围绕中国地理相关事实展开，由此确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：
A选项：故事书以虚构故事为主，本文是客观地理介绍，不符合；
B选项：历史书侧重历史发展与事件，本文未涉及历史内容，不符合；
C选项：本文围绕中国的疆域、地形、河流等地理知识展开，符合地理杂志的内容范畴；
D选项：科学杂志侧重科学研究、发明等内容，本文是基础地理常识介绍，不符合。
故选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第三段“The Yellow River is China's second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明).”可知，黄河是中华文明的发源地，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：
A选项：文中未提及中国的天气，排除；
B选项：文章从疆域、人口、地形、河流等多个方面介绍了中国的地理相关事实，符合主旨；
C选项：文中没有涉及中国的食物，排除；
D选项：山脉只是文章介绍的一部分内容，不能概括全文，排除。
故选B。
【答案】
五、1-3: CDB
【知识点】
细节信息定位；主旨大意归纳；文章来源判断
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍中国地理概况的说明文，题目考查了文章来源判断、细节提取和主旨归纳，需要学生具备准确定位文中关键信息、梳理归纳文章内容的能力，同时结合常识辅助判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.7