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二、阅读理解(共10题,每小题3分,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
①Some people think that labor(劳动) is hard and tiring(令人困倦的). But I think labor is sweet(甜蜜的) and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labor.
②Labor is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labor is also like bitter(苦楚的) fruit that makes you sad.
③Labor makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labor brings us clothes, food and houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labor makes a successful person. Lao She said, "If you don't work, even your flower cannot live. She shows the meaning of labor." A man also said, "Working hard is the key to making money. So labor is the most glorious(光荣的) matter in the world."
④The fun of labor is endless. When you use labor to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labor. People like to make friends with those hard-working people.
⑤Labor is great. We should work hard to make our life meaningful.
()16. What does the writer really think of labor?
A. Hard. B. Sweet. C. Tiring. D. Lucky.
()17. Why is labor sometimes like bitter fruit?
A. Because it sometimes makes people unhappy.
B. Because it sometimes gets people hurt.
C. Because it sometimes gives difficult tasks.
D. Because it sometimes brings bad things.
()18. What can we learn from Lao She's words?
A. Enough labor can bring us enough money.
B. Good luck can make a lazy person rich.
C. Being hard-working can make our life better.
D. Poor life can make a person work harder.
()19. What's the structure(结构) of this passage?
()20. What's the passage mainly about?
A. The bitterness of labor.B. The result of labor.
C. The joy of labor. D. The meaning of labor.
第一节(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
①Some people think that labor(劳动) is hard and tiring(令人困倦的). But I think labor is sweet(甜蜜的) and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labor.
②Labor is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labor is also like bitter(苦楚的) fruit that makes you sad.
③Labor makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labor brings us clothes, food and houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labor makes a successful person. Lao She said, "If you don't work, even your flower cannot live. She shows the meaning of labor." A man also said, "Working hard is the key to making money. So labor is the most glorious(光荣的) matter in the world."
④The fun of labor is endless. When you use labor to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labor. People like to make friends with those hard-working people.
⑤Labor is great. We should work hard to make our life meaningful.
()16. What does the writer really think of labor?
A. Hard. B. Sweet. C. Tiring. D. Lucky.
()17. Why is labor sometimes like bitter fruit?
A. Because it sometimes makes people unhappy.
B. Because it sometimes gets people hurt.
C. Because it sometimes gives difficult tasks.
D. Because it sometimes brings bad things.
()18. What can we learn from Lao She's words?
A. Enough labor can bring us enough money.
B. Good luck can make a lazy person rich.
C. Being hard-working can make our life better.
D. Poor life can make a person work harder.
()19. What's the structure(结构) of this passage?
()20. What's the passage mainly about?
A. The bitterness of labor.B. The result of labor.
C. The joy of labor. D. The meaning of labor.
答案
16. B
17. A
18. C
19. C
20. D
17. A
18. C
19. C
20. D
解析
16. 根据短文第一段"But I think labor is sweet(甜蜜的) and happy."可知，作者认为劳动是甜蜜的，故选B。
17. 根据短文第二段"Labor is also like bitter(苦楚的) fruit that makes you sad."可知，劳动像苦果是因为它有时会让人不开心，sad与unhappy意思相近，故选A。
18. 老舍的话"If you don't work, even your flower cannot live."表明了劳动的重要性，勤劳能让我们的生活变得更好，故选C。
19. 文章结构为总分总：①段开篇提出作者对劳动的看法；②③④段分别从不同角度论述劳动的特点、价值与乐趣；⑤段总结升华，对应选项C的结构图示。
20. 短文从多个方面阐述了劳动的意义，包括劳动的滋味、劳动的作用、劳动的乐趣等，最后点明劳动的伟大，所以文章主要讲述的是劳动的意义，故选D。
17. 根据短文第二段"Labor is also like bitter(苦楚的) fruit that makes you sad."可知，劳动像苦果是因为它有时会让人不开心，sad与unhappy意思相近，故选A。
18. 老舍的话"If you don't work, even your flower cannot live."表明了劳动的重要性，勤劳能让我们的生活变得更好，故选C。
19. 文章结构为总分总：①段开篇提出作者对劳动的看法；②③④段分别从不同角度论述劳动的特点、价值与乐趣；⑤段总结升华，对应选项C的结构图示。
20. 短文从多个方面阐述了劳动的意义，包括劳动的滋味、劳动的作用、劳动的乐趣等，最后点明劳动的伟大，所以文章主要讲述的是劳动的意义，故选D。
