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一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. Kunming is really a comfortable city. The weather there is (宜人的).
2. Can you find interesting (事实) about English?
3. Taizhou is a large city with a (人口) of about 6.7 million.
4. The (平均的) height of the students in my class is around 1.65 metres.
5. She runs every morning so she looks (苗条的) than before.
1. Kunming is really a comfortable city. The weather there is (宜人的).
2. Can you find interesting (事实) about English?
3. Taizhou is a large city with a (人口) of about 6.7 million.
4. The (平均的) height of the students in my class is around 1.65 metres.
5. She runs every morning so she looks (苗条的) than before.
答案
1. pleasant
2. facts
3. population
4. average
5. slimmer
2. facts
3. population
4. average
5. slimmer
解析
本题考查八年级上册核心词汇的拼写与语境变形：
1. 此处需要形容词作表语，表达天气宜人的含义，对应形容词pleasant。
2. 表示“事实”的fact是可数名词，此处泛指多个相关的有趣事实，要用复数形式facts。
3. 固定搭配a population of 表示“……的人口”，此处填名词population。
4. 此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词height，“平均的”对应形容词average。
5. 句中出现than提示要用比较级，“苗条的”的比较级形式为slimmer。
1. 此处需要形容词作表语，表达天气宜人的含义，对应形容词pleasant。
2. 表示“事实”的fact是可数名词，此处泛指多个相关的有趣事实，要用复数形式facts。
3. 固定搭配a population of 表示“……的人口”，此处填名词population。
4. 此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词height，“平均的”对应形容词average。
5. 句中出现than提示要用比较级，“苗条的”的比较级形式为slimmer。
二、选词填空。
Guangzhou is a major city in the 6. of China. There're 7. 18 million people living there. And it covers a total area of about 7,500 square 8. . Guangzhou receives an average annual 9. of about 1,900 mm. The climate is usually comfortable. The average 10. is 16℃ in spring. In summer, it is much 11. than in spring. But it's cooler than most of the cities in China in summer. That 12. you can travel to Guangzhou at any time of the year. You can enjoy delicious local food and beautiful 13. all year round. Many visitors fall in love with it after they 14. here. If you have time, don't miss it.
Guangzhou is a major city in the 6. of China. There're 7. 18 million people living there. And it covers a total area of about 7,500 square 8. . Guangzhou receives an average annual 9. of about 1,900 mm. The climate is usually comfortable. The average 10. is 16℃ in spring. In summer, it is much 11. than in spring. But it's cooler than most of the cities in China in summer. That 12. you can travel to Guangzhou at any time of the year. You can enjoy delicious local food and beautiful 13. all year round. Many visitors fall in love with it after they 14. here. If you have time, don't miss it.
答案
6. south
7. more than
8. kilometres
9. rainfall
10. temperature
11. hotter
12. means
13. sights
14. arrive
7. more than
8. kilometres
9. rainfall
10. temperature
11. hotter
12. means
13. sights
14. arrive
解析
本题结合语境、常识、固定搭配和语法变形完成选词填空：
6. 固定搭配in the south of China意为“在中国南部”，符合广州的地理位置常识，选south。
7. 此处表达人口数量超过1800万，more than意为“多于、超过”，符合语境。
8. 此处描述面积单位，square kilometre意为“平方千米”，前面数词大于1，kilometre需变为复数kilometres。
9. 后文的毫米单位对应降雨量的描述，average annual rainfall意为“年平均降雨量”，选rainfall。
10. 后文的16℃是温度数值，average temperature意为“平均气温”，选temperature。
11. 句中出现than表比较，形容词hot要变为比较级hotter，表达夏天比春天热得多。
12. 主语That是单数，一般现在时谓语动词mean要变为第三人称单数means，意为“那意味着”。
13. 此处表示多处美丽的景观，sight是可数名词，要变为复数sights。
14. 此处表达游客抵达此地，arrive here意为“到达这里”，主语是they，谓语用动词原形arrive。
6. 固定搭配in the south of China意为“在中国南部”，符合广州的地理位置常识，选south。
7. 此处表达人口数量超过1800万，more than意为“多于、超过”，符合语境。
8. 此处描述面积单位，square kilometre意为“平方千米”，前面数词大于1，kilometre需变为复数kilometres。
9. 后文的毫米单位对应降雨量的描述，average annual rainfall意为“年平均降雨量”，选rainfall。
10. 后文的16℃是温度数值，average temperature意为“平均气温”，选temperature。
11. 句中出现than表比较，形容词hot要变为比较级hotter，表达夏天比春天热得多。
12. 主语That是单数，一般现在时谓语动词mean要变为第三人称单数means，意为“那意味着”。
13. 此处表示多处美丽的景观，sight是可数名词，要变为复数sights。
14. 此处表达游客抵达此地，arrive here意为“到达这里”，主语是they，谓语用动词原形arrive。
三、写出下列单词的比较级。
15. late—
16. busy—
17. hot—
18. high—
19. few—
20. far—
21. many—
22. thin—
23. fat—
24. happy—
25. quickly—
26. interesting—
15. late—
16. busy—
17. hot—
18. high—
19. few—
20. far—
21. many—
22. thin—
23. fat—
24. happy—
25. quickly—
26. interesting—
答案
15. later
16. busier
17. hotter
18. higher
19. fewer
20. farther/further
21. more
22. thinner
23. fatter
24. happier
25. more quickly
26. more interesting
16. busier
17. hotter
18. higher
19. fewer
20. farther/further
21. more
22. thinner
23. fatter
24. happier
25. more quickly
26. more interesting
解析
本题考查人教版八年级上册形容词、副词比较级的变化规则，对应规则如下：
1. 以不发音字母e结尾的单词，直接加-er：如late
2. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-er：如busy、happy
3. 重读闭音节（辅元辅结构）结尾的单词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er：如hot、thin、fat
4. 普通单音节单词，直接在词尾加-er：如high、few
5. 不规则变化单词：many的比较级为more，far的比较级为farther/further
6. 多音节/部分双音节的形容词、副词，在单词前加more构成比较级：如quickly、interesting
1. 以不发音字母e结尾的单词，直接加-er：如late
2. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-er：如busy、happy
3. 重读闭音节（辅元辅结构）结尾的单词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er：如hot、thin、fat
4. 普通单音节单词，直接在词尾加-er：如high、few
5. 不规则变化单词：many的比较级为more，far的比较级为farther/further
6. 多音节/部分双音节的形容词、副词，在单词前加more构成比较级：如quickly、interesting
